2018年安徽省中考英语试卷及答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018年安徽省中考英语试卷第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)I.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词和短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.lookB.knockC.cook2.A.dream B.creamC.team3.A.ticketB.pocket C.jacket4.A.reach B.catchC.search5.A.put up B.turn up C.pick up.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A

2、、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.Whichanimaldoesthewomanwanttosee?7.Whatwillthewomanprobablyusetoeatnoodles?C.8.Whatplacedoesthewomanwanttofind?A. B.C.9.HowwillthemangotoBeijing?10.WhatdoesPeterusuallydoafterschool?C.11.WhatdoesDadwantJulietodo？A.Forgetthetest.B.Gotosleep.C.Studymath.12.WhyisMarryworried

3、thesedays?A.Becauseshehasmuchwork.B.Becauseshehaslostsomemoney.C.Becausesheisputtingonweight.13.WhatdoesJessicathinkoftheChinesesong?A.Themusicisnice.B.Thewordsaregreat.C. Thesongisshort.14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InabankB.Inahotel.C.Inahotel.15.Howsoonwilltheconcertbegin?A. In10

4、minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。16.WhatwillLisadoforherfather?A.Makeacake.B.BuyaT-shirt.C.Ordersomeflowers.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Bossandse

5、cretary.听下面一-段对话,回答第18至20小题。18.WhendidLucygototheoldpeopleshome?A.Lastweekend.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.19.WhatdidLucyandLauratakethere?A.Milkandbooks.B.Milkandclothes.C.Booksandclothes.20.Whoplayederhuthen?A.Lucy.B.Laura.C.GrandpaLi.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最

6、佳选项。短文读两遍。21.WhoisTonylivingwith?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisuncle.C. Hisparent.22.WhatisTonydoinginParis?A.Learningthepiano.B.Workinginacompany.C.Acaraccident.23.HowlonghasTonystudiedthere?A.Forthreemonths.B.Fortwomonths.C.Foronemonth.24.WhyisTonysfamilygoingtothetown?A.Tovisithisteacher.B.Toseehisgrandpa

7、rents.C.Tofindhisrelatives.25.WhatwillTonydoforhisrelatives?A.Cookabigdinner.B.Takesomephotos.C.Playapieceofmusic.V.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到-篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Our Summer CampWhenOn July 5thWhereA 26 mountain villageWhoStay with the 27 WhatIn the morning, well learn to 28 animals

8、 from the local people. In the afternoon, well 29 along the river. In the evening, well enjoy the bright 30 . 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分)VI.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.MayIuseyourcomputer,Mr.Black? .IwillusemyiPadinstead.A.Go aheadB.Thank youC.Sorry,youcantD.Imafraidnot

9、32. Whatisthe ofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?Practicemakesperfect!A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret33. Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.Really?Letsgoandbuy forournewkitchen.A.oneB.itC.that D.them34.I am afraid at the new look of my hometown,for it a lotovertheyears.Dontworry.Iwill youthen.A.no

10、tice3.allowC.remindD.promise35.Beforethesun ,weneedtogettothetopof themountain.A.setB.setsC.issettingD.willset36.Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame _ClassThree.A.ofB.in C.againstD.from37.Someanimalscan _thecoloraround toprotect themselves.A.takeonB.giveupC.putawayD.seeoff38.MayIwatchTV,Dad?Wh

11、enyourhomeworkisfinished,you _A.should B.can C.must D.need39.I wonder _ Janegetsonsowellwithherclassmates.Becauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.A. whetherB.howC.when D.why40.Thespeakershowedsome _examplestomakethesciencereporteasy tounderstand.A.awfulB.stupidC.properD.thick41WillyougotothepicnicthisS

12、aturday?Idliketo,_Illhavetohelplookaftermybabysister.A.butB.orC.andD.so42.LttleJackhaslearedtodolotsofthingsonhisown, _heisonlyfouryearsold.A.ifB.thoughC.forD.since43. Yuan Longping is_ regarded as the greatest scientistinriceplanting.A.suddenlyB.patientlyC.hardlyD.generally44. Theweathermansaysarai

13、nshower_this afternooninthesouth.A.expects3.expectedC.isexpectedD.wasexpected45.Its saidthat shopping online is safe._.Youdbetterbecareful.A.I agreeB.ThatdependsC.Ithinkso.D.NoproblemVI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个最佳选项。 【A】WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛开)onth

14、ewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot_46_flowers.Butinthecoldof_47_,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy_48_,who isnowaged70.Withafewcuts,she_49_apieceof paperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthe_50_.Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsome be

15、autifulredpaper_51_onhernewneighborswindows Shewasso interestedinitanddecidedto_52_fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe_53_practicing.Ittook10years_54_mygrandmacouldmakepaperartkilfully(bnut).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburning fire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinth

16、evillage_55_her. My grandmas story has shown me whatittakestorealize ones dream.46.A.nice B.real c.full D.sweet47.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter48.A.sister B.aunt C.mother D.grandma49.A.changes B.spreads C.places D.bums50.A.city B.town C.villages D.block51.A.art B.money C.walls D.books52.A.buy

17、B.steal C.learn D.borrow53.A.ended up B.kept on C.putoff D.thoughtabout54.A.before B.after C.while D.since55.A.serves B.pardons C.respects D.warns【B】Asaforeigner,itshardformetotellwhatChinesepeoplearelike.Butmy _56_ inBeijingsaid something. Acoupleofweeksago,Iwenttobuyfourbigsuitcases fortravel._57_

18、 I wasgoingdown thestreet,itsuddenlyrained,heavily.Astranger called meintohisittleshop.He_58_meacupofteaandachair.Whentheraingot_59_Ithankedhimandrushedtoa_60_nearbytobuymysuitcases. Ifyouveevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself,youmayunderstandmy_61_.Ilookedsilly,forthesuitcasesweredancingwildly

19、across the floor.Then Igot a_62_ontheshoulder.Itwasheseller.HesignedthatIshouldwait.Afewminutes later,he _63_ inacar,andputthesuitcasesinside.Thenwewentdriving_64_alongtheroadtomyhome.Iofferedhimsomemoney,buthe _65_.InbrokenEnglishhesaid,Feelgood.helpyou. Now,youcanseeChinesepeoplearealwaysreadytohe

20、lp you.56.A.friend B.teacher C.invention D.experience57.A.If B.As C.Although D.Because58.A.found B.bought C.made D.offered59.A.harder B.lighter C.thicker D.fastero60.A.store B.hall C.lab D.school61.A.language B.sentence C.situation D.advantage62.A.wing B.coin C.scarf D.touch63.A.laydown B.droveup C.

21、fellbehind D.wentaway64.A.happily B.lazily C.bravely D.poorly65.A.missed B.nodded C.refused D.failed第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Alice. 66 B:Yeah,Idliketodosometraveling.A: 67 B:Notyet.A:Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities?B: 68 A:HowaboutHuangshan

22、Mountain?B: 69 A:Sure!InChina,itsconsideredtobethekingofallthemountainsB: 70 A:Right.Youcanseespecialpines,rocksandclouds.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.B:Great!Thankyou.A. Glad to help you.B. What else can we enjoy?C. Is it worth traveling there?D. Have you decided where to go?E. Then it must have som

23、ething special.F. I dont think it fun to travel in big cities.G. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AChildrensGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwith interestinggames topla

24、y in their childhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghideand-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,popular aroundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachildseyeswhileotherkid

25、srunaround totease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkiteswere madeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,Tianjinkiteand Weifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisas

26、pecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimes wasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.71.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastone ballwas _A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijingD

27、.popularinNorthChina72. Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcny.C.Othershideandonetriestofind.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordfeature”meaninthetext?A.特征B.地貌五官D.影片74.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingki

28、tes.C.Playinghideand-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.B Jobinterviewscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.Aninterviewersbodylanguageand questions,andtheformofaninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld.IfyoureatajobinterviewinJapan,dontlook directlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsidered impolite.Butifyou

29、reataninterview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) withtheinterviewer.Ifyoudont,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourability.IntheUSandsomeothercountries,interviewersarentsupposedtoaskquestionsaboutfamilyand personalinformation.Inmostcountries,however,personal questionsareverycommondu

30、ringjob interviews.InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal(正式的)interview.InMexicoandmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbeformal.75.InJapan,lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheintervieweris _A.boringB.impoliteC.humorousD.dangerous76.Whatissuggestedatanintervie

31、wintheUS accordingtothetext?A.Sittingbytheinterviewer.B.Makingeyecontact.C.Talkingaboutfamilybackground.D.Askingpersonalinformation.77. In_，ashorttalkusuallybeginsbeforeaformalinterview.A.JapanB.theUSC.GermanyD.Mexico、78.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Science.B.Geography.C.Culture.D.Sports

32、.CItsacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheir gardens.Theyredigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnew seeds(种子)，Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaper recentlyaskedpeoplefortheir opinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimpo

33、rtanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablething .theyeverdid.OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardens oftenrent(租用)landfromthegovernment.Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcan stillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalong h

34、istory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardening becameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersand tomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally(起初)grewwildinother countries.Everyyear,therearecompetitionsf

35、orthelargest vegetables,butdontexpecttowin:Britainsbiggest carrotisalmostsixmetreslong.79.Insummer,Britishgardensareoften _A.fullofpeoplediggingthereB.colorfulwith differentplantsC.toohotforpeopletoworkthereD.coveredwithgreyleavesandplants8O.Arecentsurveyshowedthat _ oftheBritishfeltitimportanttodos

36、omegardening.A.around7O%B.over50%C.only20%D.about10%81. WecaninferfromParagraph4that _A.seedswereprovidedforfreeB.roseswerefirstgrowninBritainC.gardeningisahobbyintheworldD.theownerofChatsworthHousewasrich82. Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence?A.Itiseasytogrowbigvegetables.B. Itishardtowin

37、thecompetition.C. Thecarrotismucheasiertogrow.D. Thecarrotishisfavoritevegetable. DWouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfind thenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalttlefarfromyou,livinginasmartcity likethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

38、Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehave livedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynew citiesarebeingbuilt.Onesuchplaceisthecityof Songdo.Everyhometherewillhaveatelepresence system(远程遥控系统)-allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,and receiveeducation,health careandgovernmentservi

39、ces.Aroundthecity,escalators (自动扶梯)willonly movewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundthe worldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworldspopulationwillliveincit

40、iesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremodern todealwiththecomingproblems.Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmake citiesgreener,saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.83. Accordingtothetext,livinginasmartcity _A. isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyouC.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible8

41、4. WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Acityofthefuture.B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublic health.85.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.yagnoOLEDD.Microsoft.86.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisone wayto_A.drivepeopleoutofcitiescontroltheworlds p

42、opulationC.develophisowncompanyD.solvethecitiescomingproblems87. Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitlefor thetext?A.FutureEducationB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompanies阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的字数要求）。 EMr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthose tho

43、ughts.Ichosethetopiclwonderwhythingsarethe waytheyare. Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled(困扰)meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwere hardtoanswer,andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper,Iwasafraid thatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethe

44、paperand askedmetoreaditfortheclass.Theother studentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory:Mum,whyaretherosesred?Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?WhydoIhavetograduate(毕业)?WhydoIhavetogrowup?WhydoIhavetobe calledGrandmaoneday?.Dad,whycantIstayoutuntil12:OO?WhydoImissmyoldfriends?Whydo1missbeingathome?Whydo

45、youlovemesomuch?.Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?Ineedyou. OGANU Attheendofmystory.IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenI realizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive butonthequestionsweask.88.Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail?(不超过10个词)89.Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass?(不超过15个词)90.Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthe story?(不超过15个词)第四