2018广东省中考英语真题解析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语审核：丁士勇一、听力理解（本大题分A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）(2018·广东省)A. 听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。1. How did Susan do in the 100-meter race?2. Where did the old man live?3. Why did they punish Peter yesterday?4. Which is the man

2、 the speaker is talking about?5. What do people eat with in this country?(2018·广东省)B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6. What is the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. What is Lilys dress made of?A. Si

3、lk.B. Cotton.C. Paper.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. Which robot does the woman like better? A. The one with a square head. B. The one with a round face. C. The one with green eyes.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus.B. On a train.C. On a plane.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10. How long

4、 did it take the woman to get home from France? A. 3 hours.B. 11 hours.C. 14 hours. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. What does the man think of Tina? A. A shy girl. B. A confident girl. C. An unfriendly girl. 12. How long did it take the woman to get home from France? A. By making small talk. B. By singing a s

5、ong. C. By keeping smiling. 听第七段对活，回答第1315小题13. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.14. Who are their new neighbors? A. The Browns.B. A young couple. C. A big family.15. When did the Browns put their house on the ma

6、rker? A. Several days ago.B. Several weeks ago.C. Several years ago.(2018·广东省)C听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一篇独白，回答第1620小题。16. Steven visited his grandma . A. Once a month.B. twice a month.C. three times a month.17. Steven didnt like the sw

7、eaters because . A. they were too small B. they were for adults C. they made him look funny18. Steven lived in a small flat . A. aloneB. with his parentsC. with his classmates19. Steven felt when his grandma asked about his sweaters. A. angryB. easyC. awkward20. In fact, Stevens sweaters . A. were s

8、tolenB. were given awayC. were thrown away听第二篇独白，回答第2125小题。21. Peppa Pig, a British cartoon, has been translated into languages. A.14B.40C.8022. are fond of the cartoon. A. Only adultsB. Only young children C. Both children and adults23. According to the passage. Visitors cannot have in the Peppa th

9、eme(主题) parks. A. a horse ride B. a balloon ride C. a boat ride24. The Peppa Pig theme pas a Being and Shanghai will be open just in time for . A. the Year of the DogB. the Year of the PigC. the Year of the Tiger25. The passage is mainly about . A. what Peppa Pig likes B. how popular Peppa Pig is C.

10、 why kids like Peppa Pig(2018·广东省)D听填信息（本题有5小题。每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的值息卡，并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上，短文听两遍。Li Shizhen and Bencao GangmuDate of Lis birth: July 3rd, 26 Lis life experience: 27 the national exam three times and turned to medicine cured（治愈） the son of the Prince

11、of Chu got a government position; read medical books and found 28 in some of them wrote a book providing 29 and clear information on medicineBencao Gangmu: Introduction of more than 1,800 Chinese medical plants Description of the type. Form, taste, 30 and use of 1,094 medical plants二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每

12、小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31. (2018·广东省) new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health. A. /, / B. A, / C. A, the D. The, the31. B考查冠词的用法。句意：一项新的研究表明，睡觉太晚对健康有害。第一空填不定冠词a表示数量“一”；第二空go to bed“去睡觉”， 为固定搭配，无需用冠词。故选B。32. (2018·广东省)The three upstair

13、s are too small to have enough for a double bed. A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms32. C考查名词的用法。句意：楼上的三个房间都太小了，以至于没有足够的空间容纳一张双人床。题干中three后跟可数名词rooms“房间”，而room表示“空间”时为不可数名词。故选C。33. (2018·广东省)How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? about two months. A. In B

14、. For C. Among D. During33. A考查介词的用法。句意：我们需要多久才能得到一所新高中的录取通知书？大约两个月之后吧。在一般将来时态的句子中，引导时间状语用介词in，表示“之后”。故选A。34. (2018·广东省)Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. A. its B. its C. one's D. o

15、ne34. B考查代词。句意：节礼日，12月26日，得名于有一次许多富人家庭将成盒的礼物送给那些在圣诞节还在坚持工作的穷人。本题中，name为名词，其前需要用形容词性的物主代词修饰。故选B。35. (2018·广东省)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths35. D考查数词之分数表达。句意：根据一项调查，五分之四的妇女在家

16、做家务，但是只有五分之二的男士做这项工作。分数的表达方式，分子用基数词，而分母则需要用序数词，当分子数字大于一时，则分母序数词后需要加s。故选D。36. (2018·广东省)My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day. Cool! It's never too old to learn. A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly36. A考查形容词或副词辨析。句意：我爷爷每天都努力地在这所大学练习弹奏吉他，以便能为老人们

17、弹奏。太酷了！真是活到老学到老啊。hard努力地，艰苦的；hardly几乎不；great伟大的；greatly非常。本题中，需要副词修饰动词playing，结合语境，A项正确。37. (2018·广东省)China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A. / B. or C. but D. and37. D 考查连词。句意：中国越来越无需依赖西方国家的技术，甚至在

18、某些领域处于领先地位，比如在汽车自动驾驶工业领域。连词and有表示“递进”关系，故选D。38. (2018·广东省)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D will increased38. C考查时态。句意：据说到目前为止广东省森林公园的数量已经超过一千个。so far句用现在完成时，the number of意为“的数量”，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。39.

19、 (2018·广东省)What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea? Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie than it. A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting39. B考查形容词。句意：你认为电影红海行动怎么样？非常棒！我还从来没有看过如此激动人心的电影。题干中的than为比较级的标志词，排除C、D选项；“激动人心的电影”，修饰物，故用exciting。故选B。40. (2018·广东省)I sa

20、w the light of you room was still on at two oclock last night. Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching40. D考查时态。句意：昨天夜里两点我看见你房间的灯依然亮着。哦，我正在观看俄罗斯世界杯足球比赛。语境中有时间提示at two oclock last night，可知watch a football match为当时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选D。41.

21、 (2018·广东省)Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. If farmers start planting rice in salty water, Chinas food supply will surely rise. A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt 41. A考查情态动词。句意：中国著名的科学家袁隆平现正在进行在海上种植水稻的研究。如果农民们能在咸水里进行水稻种植，中国的食物保障将会显著提升。can能够，可以；cant不可能

22、；must必须；mustnt千万别。本题中，题干语境意为“可以，能够”，故选A。42. (2018·广东省)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build42. C考查非谓语动词。句意：经过数年长时间的战争，许多的叙利亚人失去家园。我认为建立一个和平的世界非常重要。本题中，it为形式宾语，不定式to build作真正的宾语。故选C。43.

23、(2018·广东省)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A. ordered B. didnt order C. were ordered D. werent ordered43. C考查被动语态。句意：当一项新的反对象牙贸易的法律从2018年1月1日生效起，中国的许多商家被要求杜绝象牙贸易。本题中，语境意为“被要求”，故用被动语态，而as引导的时间状语为过去时，故主句的被动语态也要求用过去时。故选C。4

24、4. (2018·广东省)Could you tell me youd like me to pay you? Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A. how, whether B. how, Why C. what, whether D. what, why44. A考查宾语从句中的连接词。句意：你能告诉我你想要我如何给你付款吗？你最好用手机支付。我不介意你是用支付宝还是用微信。本题中，第一空语境意为“如何”付款，用连接词how；第二空whetheror意为“是否还是”。

25、故选A。45. (2018·广东省)Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun. . Just go ahead.A. Please dont B. Better not C. Im afraid not D. Of course not45. D考查交际用语。句意：你介意我把电视声音开大点吗？新年音乐会刚刚开始。当然不会。你随意。本题中，由后一句Just go ahead（你继续）可知，语境中不介意把电视声音调大一些。故用of course not“当然不会”来表达。故选D。三、(

26、2018·广东省)完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答客，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 46 , he handed t

27、he boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task. The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back wi

28、th a bowl of water. The old man asked him “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time en

29、joy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young

30、man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness.”46. A. research B. promise C. purpose D. experience47. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect48. A. if B. until C. unless D. while49. A. put outB. pick out C. point out D. car

31、ry out50. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off51. A. public B. weak C. quick D. full52. A. any B. ever C. another D. the other53. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe54. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly55. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision体裁记叙文话题哲理故事词数255【主旨大意】本文是一篇哲

32、理故事类记叙文。一个富人因疼爱自己的儿子而带着他去看望一位老智者寻求过幸福生活的建议。经过两次取水的过程后，智者告诉富人的儿子，既要欣赏美丽的景色，又要将水完整带回。事物都有两面性，做事要考虑周全，要两方兼顾，两方都要做好，这才是幸福的真谛。46. C考查名词词义辨析。research研究；promise允诺；purpose目的；experience经历。根据语境可知，富人带着儿子去见老者是有目的的寻求有关幸福生活方面的建议。故选C。47. B考查动词词义辨析。wash洗；fill充满；compare比较；connect连接。根据语境提示an empty bowl（一只空碗）和后文no wat

33、er is spilt（水不能被溢出）可知，老者想让富人的儿子将碗盛满水。故选B。48. A考查连词。if如果；until直到；unless除非，如果不；while当时候。根据语境可知，老人设置的条件是如果水不被溢出，就给出建议，故可判断本句为条件状语从句。故选A。49. D考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；pick out挑选；point out指出；carry out执行。根据语境可知，小伙子别无选择，只有去完成这项任务。故选D。50. A考查动词短语辨析。set off出发；pay off付清；get off下次；keep off阻止。根据语境on foot for the rive

34、r可知，男孩是步行出发的。故选A。51. D考查形容词词义辨析。public公众的；weak弱的；quick快的；full满的，全部的。根据语境say nothing（什么也说不出来）可知，男孩将全部注意力都放在了他手中的碗上了。故选D。52. C考查代词。any一些；every每一；another再一个，另一个；the other（两者中）另一个。根据语境，老者要求男孩再去取一碗水，故用another，故选C。53. D考查动词词义辨析。change改变；imagine想象；examine检测；describe描述。根据语境提示everything he had seen（他所看到的一切），

35、故可知用describe“描述”符合语境。故选D。54. B考查副词。lazily懒惰地；sadly难过地；luckily幸运地；excitedly兴奋地。根据语境提示most water was gone可知，水几乎没了，故男孩很难过。故选B。55. 考查名词词义辨析。result结果；cause原因；secret秘密；decision决定。根据语境提示，老者提醒男孩，做事要考虑周全，这就是幸福的秘密。故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A(

36、2018·广东省)BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9:00 am-4:00 pm, Sunday, May 20th 2018Landhill Hall, Cornwall Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the worlds food production depends on this

37、 yellow and black insect（昆虫） and other pollinator（传授花粉者）. May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw peoples attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy. A day for all

38、 those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(质量) of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping! Bring your family with you and have fun! Lets celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!Activities for the whole family:talks on bees/

39、bee products for sale/wax(蜡) & candle-making lessonsBee Communication:Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.Cleaning beeswax& candle-making: Classes will be given by Kate Black.Cafe: Lunch and tea/coffee/ cakes are available at the

40、café. These activities ate held by BIP, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child.All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.Book your place by emailing bengreen.56. The danger that bees are facing i

41、s caused by . A. beekeepers B. food production C. human activity D. other pollinators57. The World Bee Day was created . A. to advise people to keep healthy B. to help beekeepers sell more bee products C. to celebrate the coming of spring D. to make people know the importance of bees58. During the a

42、ctivities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT . A. to make a candle B. to improve the quality of bees C. to make tea and coffee D. to understand the dances of bees59. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay for tickets to the activities. A. 10 dollars B. 12 dollars C. 16 dollars

43、D. 18 dollars60. The money from the sales of tickets . A. will be used to protect bees B. will make BIPC very rich C. will be given to beekeepers D. will be spent on the celebrations体裁应用文话题人与自然词数264【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章说的是有关举办主题展览的广告。本文通过举办展览活动，呼吁人们保护像蜜蜂及其它授粉类昆虫，保持生态平衡。56. C 细节理解题。文中提示its number is goin

44、g down every year largely because of human activity“由于人类的活动导致蜜蜂的数量每年在持续下降”，故选C。57. D 细节理解题。文中提示to draw peoples attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy“来吸引人们对蜜蜂和其它授粉昆虫重要作用的认知的注意力，以保持生态平衡”，故选D。58. C 总结归纳题。由于文中出现了candle-making lessons“蜡像制作”，to improve

45、 the quality of their bees“来提高蜜蜂的生活质量”，explain the dances of bees“解释蜜蜂舞蹈的意义”，而C选项未涉及到。故选C。59. B 推理计算题。文中提示Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child.“BIPC会员$8，非会员$10，孩子半价”，故可知Bill需要付款8+4=12美元。60. A 细节理解题。文中提示All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Pro

46、ject.“所有的钱都将捐给城市蜜蜂保护工程组织”，故选A。(2018广东)BTheres much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out of to touch something and completely missing it. Objects

47、 under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! Its just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water! Whats more, in deeper water

48、, colors just dont seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths (波长) of light that are reflected  (反射) from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm

49、 underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these t

50、hree colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to9meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors aga

51、in.61. You miss the object under water when you want to touch it because _.A. your eyesight is quite poor B. you are not quick enoughC. it is not as close as it seems D. it disappears very quickly62. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of _ of an object underwater.A. the size B

52、. the color C. the position D. the weight63. The underlined word “descend” probably means _ in Chinese in this passage.A.上升 B. 酒污 C. 屏息 D.下潜64. Which of the following is true?A. A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater. B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue l

53、ight.C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the wave.D. You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.65. The best title of this passage is _. A. The Standard of Color Underwater B. The Direction of Light UnderwaterC. The Brightness of Color Underwater D. The Be

54、havior of Light Underwater体裁说明文话题科普知识词数280【主旨大意】本文为说明文。介绍了光线在水中与在空气中的传播有所不同：水中的物体看起来离你比实际近、而且大。颜色在深水中也会不鲜艳了，甚至有的颜色会消失。文章还举例说明由于不同颜色的光波长不同，不同的颜色在水下变化也不同。61. C 细节理解题。由第一段中第二句 “The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are.”可知，物体在水中离你比实际近。故选C。62. B 细节理解题。由第四段前三句话“Swimmers wear wet suits to kee

55、p warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water.”可知，作者用红、黄、蓝三种不同的颜色举例解释水下物体颜色的变化。故选B。63. D 词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子“Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water.”与下文“As you go down deeper, .”是递进关系。故可推断出descent与go dow