2016新课标创新英语人教版必修二Unit1Section

1、.Read the first passage and do the following exercise.What does the first passage tell us?AWhat is a fact.BWhat is an opinion.CA judge believes in true information more than an opinion.DWhat is a fact, what is an opinion and what a judge expects in a trial.答案：D.Read the two passages and do the follo

2、wing exercises.1A fact is Asomething that people believeBanything that can be provedCanything that people believeDsomething like that China has more people than any other country2Which of the following about an opinion is TRUE?AAn opinion is an evidence in a trial.BAn opinion is something that someo

3、ne can believe.CAn opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.DAn opinion is something that may be true and always easy to prove.3In a trial, Awhat each eyewitness looks like is necessaryBwhere the eyewitness lives or works is importantCif it is true, the judge doesn't care

4、 about whether it is an opinion or a factDevidence that is true information must be facts4In Jan Hasek's story, the correct order of the things happening is aAt midnight he heard something explode.bA week later he went to see for himself.cThe sound came from a mine which hadn't been used for

5、 a long time.dSome people say that the Amber Room and some gold were buried in the mine. He thinks it might be so.eHe saw some German soldiers taking wooden boxes from trucks and putting them in the mine.fThe entrance to the mine was closed.AcdfebaBabcdefCacebfd Dbacedf答案：14BCDC.单词拼写1We are glad to

6、find that the local (当地的) economy has recovered gradually.2The two villages are about two kilometers apart (分离地)3She took one look at the horse and her heart sunk/sank (下沉) 4.At the moment we are debating (争论) what furniture to buy for the house.5He is on trial (审讯) for having breaking laws.6We foun

7、d further scientific evidence (证据) for the theory.拓展词汇1local adj.本地的；当地的locally adv.在本地；在当地2evidence n证据evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的3painting n绘画paint v油漆；绘画4explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸5entrance n入口；进入enter vt.进入6informal adj.非正式的formal (反义词)adj.正式的7sailor n水手；船员sail v航海巧记单词派生词evidenceevident把tcepai

8、ntingpaint­inginformalin­formalsailorsail­or.补全短语1take apart拆开2think highly of 看重；器重3agree with 同意；赞同4rather than 而不是5care about 关心；在乎6at midnight 在午夜1教材原句 For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. 比如，可以证实中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多。句型点拨it

9、can be proved that . “可以证实”；it在句中作形式主语。佳句赏析 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. 很容易证明没有任何东西比时间更珍贵。2教材原句 An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.看法是人们相信是真实的，但是未经证实。句型点拨what在句中引导名词性从句。佳句赏析 (2015·天津高考满分作文)What I am going to tell you is about

10、 the book donation from our school to your Chinese class.我打算告诉你的是关于我们学校向你们中文班赠书之事。3教材原句 Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我认为他们不应该将它给任何一个政府。句型点拨nor放于句首使用部分倒装。佳句赏析(2014·山东高考写作)I couldn't memorize the new words, nor could I speak English fluently. 我记不住这些生词，也不能流利地讲英语。A FACT

11、OR AN OPINION?What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact.Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not

12、been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.In a trial, a judge must dec

13、ide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information i

14、s called evidence.事实还是看法？什么是事实呢？是不是人们所相信的就是事实呢？不是。事实是可以证实的信息。举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的，这就是事实。那么，什么是看法呢？看法是人们相信是真实的但是未经证实。因此在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。举例来说，如果你说：“猫作为宠物比狗好。”这就是看法，这个看法可能是正确的，但是它难以被证实。有些人可能不同意这种看法。但是他们也不能证明他们是正确的。在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。法官并不考虑证人的长相如何，也不考虑这个人住在哪里，在哪儿工作。他(她)关心的只是目击者是否提

15、供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点或看法。这种信息就叫做证据。 1The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. (P4)这位老人看到一些德国人正在拆除琥珀屋并移走它。take apart 拆开tell . apart把区别开来fall apart 分裂；崩溃apart fromThe boy is so clever that he can take apart any toy car and put it together.这个孩子很聪明，他能够拆开任何玩具汽车然后组装起来。C

16、an you tell the twins apart?你能分辨出这对双胞胎吗？Apart from English, we study Danish and Spanish.除了英语以外，我们还学丹麦语及西班牙语。2. An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. (P5)看法是人们相信是真实的，但是未经证实。what在句中引导表语从句。what在其引导的从句中常常含有下面三种意义：(1)所的Judging from what he has said, he is probably in need o

17、f help now.由他所说的话判断，他现在可能需要帮助。(2)的样子Beijing isn't what it used to be.The last ten years has seen great changes.北京不是过去的样子了。近十年目睹了这个城市的变化。(3)好比；正如Reading is to mind what food is to blood.阅读对于思维好比食物对于血液。3This kind of information is called evidence. (P5)这种信息被称之为证据。evidence n根据；证据(1)There is some/no

18、evidence that .(没)有证据证明in evidence 显眼；显而易见(2)evident adj. 明显的；明白的It's evident that . 很明显(3)evidently adv. 明显地；显然地There is some evidence that high school cheating may be on the rise.有迹象表明，中学生作弊可能正在上升。The first signs of cold winter are in evidence.寒冬的最初迹象已显然可见。It's evident that someone has bee

19、n here. 显然有人来过这里。Evidently, the Amber Room was worth rebuilding.很显然琥珀屋值得重建。4I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. (P7)我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人。think highly of 看重；器重；认为不错think much/a lot/well of . (think highly of .) 着重；器重；对评价高think ill/poorly/badly of 认为不好think little/nothing of . 轻

20、视；认为不足为奇speak highly of 高度赞扬Many people present thought highly of her idea.在场的很多人都很看重她的想法。He often tells lies, which makes others think poorly(poor) of him.他经常撒谎，这使得别人看不起他。点津当think highly/well/much of .用于被动语态结构时，副词应放于其修饰的动词前，即be highly/well/much thought of。Pop music is highly/well/much thought of by

21、 most young people.大多数年轻人对流行音乐很是赞赏。5Nor do I think they should give it to any government. (P7)我认为他们不应该将它给任何一个政府。nor do I think .是部分倒装结构。当否定副词或含否定词的介词短语位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。I don't know, nor do I care. 我不知道，也不关心。If you won't go there, neither will I如果你不去那里，我也不去。Never shall/will I forget the days wh

22、en we worked together. 我决不会忘记我们在一起工作过的那些日子。6Tips for an informal class debate (P7)组织一场非正式的班级辩论赛的几条建议debate n& vi.争论；辩论(1)under debate在辩论中；在讨论中beyond/without debate 无可争议have a . debate on . 关于进行了的辩论(2)debate with sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人争论/讨论某事Even though the law is under debate now, it will be

23、 passed soon.尽管这则法律仍在被讨论中，但是它将很快被通过。We are having a heated debate on the impact of television on children.我们正在就电视对孩子的影响进行热烈的辩论。They debated with each other on the environment protection.他们就环境保护展开了辩论。.单句语法填空1How could you take apart the chair in order to fix the desk?2There is no evidence that God ex

24、ists.3They thought highly (high) of their job, and felt sorry for a man who did not work on a ship.4The bill is under debate and hasn't been passed yet.5A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.6He was highly (high) thought of by his colleagues (同事) though he himself d

25、idn't think he had done anything special.7My father doesn't care about what I do.8There were two loud explosions (explode) and then the building burst into flames.9Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank into a chair.10Without enough evidence, the man could not prove (pro

26、of) himself to be innocent.11The girl enjoys singing rather than dancing.12Excuse me, where is the entrance to the cinema?13Take turns (turn) asking your partner what he or she likes in sandwiches.14Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.15He debated with his friends

27、 on the problems of life.完成句子1If the problem is in the printer, we'll have to take it apart. 如果问题出在打印机上，我们将不得不把它拆开。2People will think a lot/much/well/highly of you if you say sorry. 如果你道歉的话，人们会更看重你。3I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with everything. 我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并不是同意全

28、部内容。4Nor do I think that they should put the waste into the river. 我认为他们不应该把垃圾倒入河里。.一句多译1很明显设计者仔细挑选了材料(material)来匹配(match)自己的设计。It was evident that the designer carefully selected the material to match his own design.Evidently, the designer carefully selected the material to match his own design.2我们

29、就这个问题与他们展开了辩论。We had a debate with them on the question. We debated with them on/over/about the question.对应学生课下能力提升(三).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1The local (当地的) villagers are very friendly.2The firework exploded (爆炸) suddenly, and he was injured slightly.3Though he is a murder, he should receive a fair trial (审

30、判). How can you put him in prison in a rush?4The party is not an important one, so you can just be dressed in informal (非正式的) clothes.5They will look for a maid (女仆) to help them with their housework.6As a sailor (sail), he usually spends most of the year at sea.7The painting (paint) attracted his a

31、ttention, which helped him develop an interest in drawing pictures.8They are busy debating (debate) about whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school.9You can trust me. I can provide all evidence (evident) for your research.10He had to make an entrance (enter) through the windo

32、w into his room because of losing his key.选词填空take apart; think highly of; sink into; agree with; rather than; in evidence; care about1We prefer to die a hero rather than live a slave.2He spoke highly of her; but he does not think highly of her writing.3Not everyone agrees with me, but everyone know

33、s white pollution is becoming a serious problem.4She did not seem to care about the thunder, and the heavy rain that was falling.5The machine has already been taken apart in order to be transported to Beijing.6The courage and confidence of that boy are in evidence to everyone in his class.7Don't

34、 let the coffee sink into the carpet; wipe it up.完成句子1There is no evidence that he will win the election.没有证据证明他会赢得这场竞选。2Don't mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done. 只要我们对所做的事情有信心就不要介意别人所说的话。3They debated/had a debate with each other on the environment protection

35、and economy growth.他们就环境保护和经济增长相互展开了辩论。4She couldn't work out the question, nor/neither could I她不能解出这个题，我也不能。.完形填空All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years. It's the age when we have to deal with the most 1 in our life. This transition (过渡) from childhood to adul

36、thood is 2 for some, but rough for others. The most important thing about being a teenager is 3 . When we are teenagers, we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do.It's all not so 4 about being a teenager though. We don't have to have our 5 take us to somewhere we want to

37、go or we couldn't go before. We can have 6 with friends or even alone, which we couldn't have because we were too 7 to know what pleasure is！It's a very enjoyable time of life. During this age, we are old enough to 8 what is good for us, and make decisions without 9 others.But like the s

38、aying goes, “All good things must come to an end, but all bad things can continue 10 ” During this period, we are having much 11 for our studies. If we don't pass, we won't get jobs, and things will take a turn for the 12 With the present world economy in 13 ， we have to do really, really we

39、ll in our 14 for a job. Adults say that their 15 is the hardest part of life. But I think the transition from a kid to an adult is much 16 than being already an adult. What we do in our teenage years will 17 what we become and how we lead our life in the future.In conclusion, it is quite 18 that par

40、ents put much pressure on an already stressed out teenager.If they realized that, living condition for teenagers would be much better. 19 for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us. What's more, we should understand the right 20 of life we choose at this age can make us ha

41、ppy for the rest of our existence.语篇解读：在从童年到成年的过渡时期，人们需要应对很多困难，在这个阶段所选择的生活方式会影响我们的一生。1A.chancesBchangesCfeelings Dexpectations解析：选B由下文“This transition (过渡)”可知，在这个阶段我们需要应付生活中最多的改变(changes)。2A.smooth BpracticalCdemanding Dnecessary解析：选A从童年到成年的过渡，对于有些人来说是很顺利的(smooth)，但是对于有些人来说却很艰难。此处用 smooth“顺利的”和后面的 r

42、ough 相对应。3A.knowledge BindependenceCconfidence Dresponsibility解析：选D根据此空的下一句“当我们成为青少年时，我们会因犯错受到责备甚至是惩罚”可知，此处表示“成为青少年最重要的一件事就是责任(responsibility)”。knowledge“知识”；independence“独立”；confidence“自信”。4A.easy BstrangeCbad Dinteresting解析：选C由下文可知，成为青少年并非总是如此糟糕(bad)。5A.guides BpartnersCparents Dfriends解析：选C根据6空后的

43、“with friends or even alone”可知，此处表示“我们不需要父母(parents)带着我们去我们以前想要去或不能去的地方”。6A.fun BtroubleCrelation Dbusiness解析：选A此处表示“我们可以和朋友一起玩，甚至独自去玩”。have fun“玩得开心，玩得高兴”，符合语境。7A.proud ByoungCsmart Dmature解析：选B根据语境可知，此处young“年轻的”正确。proud“自豪的”；smart“聪明的”；mature“成熟的”。8A.predict BrememberCimagine Dunderstand解析：选D在这个年

44、龄段，我们已经足够成熟，明白什么对我们好，而且能够不需要咨询别人就做出决定。understand“理解，明白”，符合语境。9A.guiding BhelpingCinviting Dconsulting解析：选D根据上题解析可知， consult“咨询，请教”，符合语境。guide“引导，带领”；help“帮助”；invite“邀请”。10A.occasionally BbrieflyCforever Dnaturally解析：选C但是正如谚语所说，“一切美好的事物一定会走到尽头，但是所有不好的事情可能会永远继续。”forever“永远，永久”，符合语境。occasionally“偶尔，间或”

45、；briefly“短暂地”；naturally“自然地”。11A.pressure BpassionCmotivation Dpanic解析：选A在这个阶段，我们在学业上有很大的压力(pressure)。passion“激情，热情”；motivation“动机”；panic“恐慌，惊慌”。12A.better BworseCfewer Dmore解析：选B如果我们不能通过考试，我们就没有工作，事情就会更糟(worse)。13A.decline BhopeCincrease Ddebt解析：选A由下文可知，“我们”真的需要在学业上好好表现，为工作做好准备，因此，此处应为世界经济衰退，就业形势不好

46、。decline“衰退，下降”，符合语境。14A.contribution BeducationCapplication Dqualification解析：选B根据上题解析可知，education“教育”，符合语境。contribution“贡献”；application“应用，申请”；qualification“资格，条件”。15A.promotion BworkCexperience Dage解析：选D成年人认为他们这个年龄(age)阶段是人生中最难的部分。promotion“促销，提升”；work“工作”；experience“经验”。16A.harder BhappierCeasier

47、 Dlighter解析：选A但是“我”认为从小孩到成年人的过渡期比作为一个成年人更加艰难(harder)。17A.reflect BconfirmCdetermine Didentify解析：选C在青少年阶段，我们所做的将决定我们将来成为什么样的人，我们未来的生活如何。determine“决定”，符合语境。reflect“反映，反射”；confirm“确认”；identify“鉴定，识别”。18A.vital BurgentCaaamon Dunnecessary解析：选D总之，父母真的没有必要对已经有很大压力的青少年施加更多的压力。unnecessary“没有必要的”，符合语境。vital“

48、至关重要的”；urgent“紧急的，急迫的”；common“共同的，普通的”。19A.Or BOtherwiseCBut DBecause解析：选C但是，对于我们青少年而言，我们应该知道什么对我们来说是最好的。此处和上句之间是转折关系，故用 but。20A.experience BwayCcondition Dpower解析：选B而且，我们应该理解，这个年龄我们选择正确的生活方式能够使我们的余生幸福。the right way of life“正确的生活方式”，符合语境。.阅读理解APetra may be the treasure of the world, hidden among mou

49、ntains. Its most beautiful scenery makes it the greatest ancient site still­standing nowadays. Common sense says，“Perhaps there's nothing on the planet that resembles it.”Without doubt, there's nothing on the world that resembles it. The rock­carved (雕刻的) rose­red town of Petr

50、a is filled with mysterious charm; it had been “designed to strike wonder into all who entered it”Petra is the most well­known and beautiful site in Jordan that is about 262 km south of Amman, and 133 km north of Aqaba. The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of it. It was the legacy from the Nabat

51、aeans, who settled in the southwest of Jordan a lot more than 2，000 years back. Because of its excellent culture，buildings and many water channels, Petra has become a UNESCO world heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World that attracts visitors all over the world.To get there, you

52、must pass through a kilometer long，cool, dark and narrow gorge (峡谷) whose two high sides keep the sunlight out. Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petra's most well­known monuments (遗址), which glow in the bright sun.The old town shows the visitors its beautifu

53、l look. It leads people to think about the creativity of the Nabataeans who made Petra as their capital.Petra flourished for more than 400 years at about the time of Rome until it had been occupied through the Roman legions in 106 AD. Petra has 800 monuments, including buildings, tombs, baths, halls

54、, temples, and streets, which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone.Petra sights are in their finest at the beginning of morning and late afternoon. Once the sun warms the colorful stones, you will see the greatness of Petra since it was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost throu

55、gh the 16th century for nearly 300 years!语篇解读：约旦的佩拉古城是联合国教科文组织命名的世界遗产，它是新的世界七大奇迹之一。它隐藏在深谷之中，只有参观了它的人才能领略到它那令人惊叹的美。1From the text we can learn that APetra is on the top of a high mountainBPetra is a palace of the king in the old daysCno place in the world can be similar to PetraDthe Nabataeans built Petra in 106 AD解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段的“Perhaps there's nothing on the planet that resembles it”确定C项为正确答案。其余选项与原文意思不符。2What does the underlined part “mysterious charm” in Paragraph 1 mean?AThe unbelievable power to attract people