Book15词组(北教版)

1、Unit 1. Smile and Say Hello一掌握：1.keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事2.as well as也,还,而且3.make friends with 和交朋友4.take place 发生5.look away from 从移开视线6.walk away走开7.run away 跑开；逃走；迅速离开8. spend time on sth (in doing sth) 花费时间在某事（做某事）9. have a good time 过得很愉快10. do ones best to do sth 尽力做.11. be afraid of 害

2、怕12. let sb do 让 干二理解：1.No kidding! 别开玩笑了。2.So am I. 我也是。3.my first time 我首次4.by the way 顺便说一下；顺便问一下；5.child education.孩子的教育6.move in 搬进来7open ones heart敞开心扉8.eye contact视线 / 目光接触9.move to Shanghai 搬到上海10.Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。11.Nice meeting you. 见到你很高兴。 12. Is this seat taken? 这个座位有人坐吗？13.Could

3、 I sit here? 我可以坐在这儿吗？14. Nice day, isnt it? 天气不错，是吧？15.Excuse me. 劳驾；打扰了16.pretend to do sth假装做某事17.pretend not to do sth假装不做某事18.as long as只要三了解：1.San Francisco 旧金山2.University of California 加州大学Unit 2 Body Language掌握1. ask sb to do sth. 要求某人做-bring sb. sth. ( bring sth. to sb.) 带给某人- 2. be differ

4、ent from- 与-不同3. each other 相互，彼此4. even if / even though 即使，尽管5. in order to do sth. 为了做-6. talk about 谈论7. would like to do sth. 愿意做-8. What about- -怎么样？理解1. all the time 总是，一直2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做-3. back and forth 来来回回4. be angry with sb. 生某人的气5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好6. by oneself 独自地

5、7. care about 关注，关心8. remember (not) to do sth. 记得（不）去做-9. up and down 上上下下10. stay close to- 挨近，靠近Unit 3 Happy Halloween掌握：1、teach sb . how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 2、be interested in 对···感兴趣 3、tell something interesting about 告诉一些关于···的有趣的事 4、return to their homes 返回他们的家5、

6、return home 返回家6、in order to 为了···8、it takes somebody some time to do something 某人花费时间做某事 9、after a short while 过了一会儿，不久10、some··· others ··· 一些···另一些···11、be/feel proud of 为···感到骄傲/自豪12、help sb. (to) do sth. 帮

7、助某人做某事13、want (somebody) to do 想要做···14、according to 依据···根据···15、wait for 等待16ask sb to do sth 让干17. let sb do sth 让干18. forget to do sth 忘记做19. use sth to do sth 用.干.20. look at 看理解1、on the morning of 在···的早晨2、have sb do sth 让某人做某事3、can&#

8、39;t help doing 忍不住做4、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人5、drive away 驱赶6. notice sb to do sth 注意到 做了7. Its good (interesting, difficult, easy) to do sth 干是的Unit 4 Michael Jordan掌握1. go swimming (skating, jogging) 去游泳/滑冰/2. in the end 最后，最终3. be born 出生于4. all over the world 遍布全世界5. not only but (also) 不仅而且6.

9、instead of 代替，而是7. give up 放弃8. keep doing sth 坚持做某事9. want to do 想要做某事10. remember to do 记得做某事11. pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接12. thank sb. for doing sth. 因为某事感谢某人理解1. out to do sth 出去做某事 2. such a boring sport 如此枯燥乏味的运动会3. on 17th February 在二月17号那一天4. provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物5. comfortable life 舒适/安逸

10、的生活6. in the world 在世界上7. in my life 在我的一生中8. take for granted 把看作或认为是理所当然的9. fight over small things 克服小事10. fight with his brother 和他的弟弟打架11. keep fit (quiet, off) 保持健康/安静/远离12. ought to do sth 应该做某事13. do a good/great job 做得不错，干得好14. devote to 献身于 15. be referred to 是，涉及 16. play badminton ( tabl

11、e tennis, tennis, football, basketball, golf)打羽毛球/乒乓球/网球/足球/篮球/高尔夫17. put on weight 增肥18. take up 开始，开始从事19. refer to 把归之于，认为 起源于20. work hard at 在努力21. lead to 导致、导向、引导、带领22. keep sth 保持/饲养23. hear of 听说Unit 5 The Forbidden City掌握1. take place 发生2. in order to 为了3. for example 例如4. notuntil 直到才5. a

12、sk sb for6. have been to 去过7. make sth. +adj. 使理解1. Tiananmen Square 天安门广场2. the Great Wall 长城3. the Forbidden City 故宫4. in the center of 在的中心5. in the east/west/south/north of 在的东/西/南/北部6. be excited about 对感到兴奋7. for sure 确定8. be divided into 把分成9. betweenand 在之间 12. be surprised at sth/to do 对感到吃

13、惊/吃惊做某事13. the Inner/Outer Court 在内殿/外殿14. a six-meter-deep moat 一条6米深的护城河 Unit 6 Lets learn Chinese掌握1 teach sb sth /teach sb to do sth教某人某事、教某人做某事2 a lot of 许多的，大量的 3 so far 迄今为止 4 in order to 为了-5 right now 立刻，马上 6 give sb sth /give sth to sb把某物给某人7 not- until 直到-才- 8 each other彼此，互相9 go to schoo

14、l 上学 10 go to work上班11in fact 事实上 12 ask sb to do sth13 even if 即使 14 be good for对-有好处15 be different from 与-不同 16 be able to 能，会17 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 18 It + be + n./adj + to do sth 19疑问代、副词 + to do sth 20 make sb do sth 使得某人做某事理解1 work hard at 努力学习- ，在-方面努力工作2 learn to do sth 学会做某事 3 far away

15、from 远离-4 get to know了解，懂得 5 on the other hand 另一方面6 learn from向-学习 7 begin to do sth 开始做某事8 although虽然-，尽管- 9 so-that 如此-以致-10 unless除非- 11 so that目的是，为的是，以便 Unit 7 Garage Sale掌握be interested in 对 感兴趣look for 寻找think of 考虑set up 建立，创办，开办have to do 不得不做get up 起床pick it up 把它捡起来 pick up the pencil 把铅

16、笔捡起来get back 取回来pay for 为付款a lot of trouble 许多麻烦事理解something special 特殊的东西what about 怎么样？light blue 淡蓝色dark brown 深棕色try it on 试穿它 try on the shoes 试穿鞋子over there 在那边in Size L 大号on Monday morning 在周一早上need to do 需要做get ready 准备好string up 挂起carry out 把拿出来cook breakfast 做早饭come back 回来 a plate of 一盘gr

17、in at 咧嘴对笑in space 在太空，在空间so that 为了divide A into B 把A分成Bbe useless to sb. 对某人无用get lost 迷路talk to sb 对某人说give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议表达It took them hours to divide the things into categories. 把这些东西分类，花了他们好几个小时的时间。Id like to buy a shirt. 我想买一件衬衫。May I help you? What can I do for you? 您要买什么？It tastes

18、 a little sour. 那尝起来有点酸。How much do you need? 你需要多少钱？How old is he? 他多大了？I will take it 我就买它了。Shall we take it? 我们买下它好吗？It would save us a lot of time answering questions. 这能省去咱们好多回答问题的时间。Id like a shirt. 我想要一件衬衫。Unit 8 Grandma to the Rescue掌握1. make sb. do使得某人做某事，让某人做某事2. ask sb. to do/ not to do让某

19、人做某事/不做某事理解3. have a toothache/headache 牙痛/ 头痛4. have a rest 休息5. have an X-ray 照光片6. have a drip打点滴，挂点滴7. pull out the tooth拔牙8. take some medicine吃药9. nothing serious没什么严重的10. three times a day一天三次11. feel well感觉好，感觉不错12. be in bed卧床（休息）13. be tired of厌倦了14. feel sick感到不舒服，生病15. miss doing somethi

20、ng错过做某事，16. go back to work回去上班17. love doing喜爱做某事18. a couple of几分钟19. feel terrible感到不舒服，感到难受20. hand something to sb./hand sb. something 递给某人某物21. be sorry to do很抱歉做什么，很难过做什么22. thank you for谢谢你的, 因为而感谢23. advise sb. to do something 建议某人做某事Unit 9 Choices掌握1. keep the friendship 保持友谊2. make choice

21、s 做选择3. make a right decision 做正确的决定4. make a difference 有影响（关系）5. fall into a bad habit 沾染坏习惯6. solve problems 解决问题7. at a loss 不知所措8. so as to 以便（表目的）9. at present 目前，现在10. be careful with 对。认真11. decide what to do 决定做。12. choose a friend 选择一个朋友13. be careful with/be careful （not） to do 小心，注意/（别）做

22、。以前学过的14. try to do sth .尽力做。15. collect stamps 集邮16. play the piano 弹钢琴17. because of 因为，由于18. in time 及时19. in order to do sth. 为了做。20. give up 放弃21. begin to do / begin doing 开始。22. make friends 交朋友23. not until 直到。才24. It is + adj + for sb. to do sth.理解1. bad temper/good temper 坏脾气/好脾气2. be invo

23、lved in 使陷入，使牵连进去3. relate to 和相处，和合得来4. lose confidence / gain confidence 失去信心/获得信心5. introduceto 介绍。给。6. distinguish between 区分，区别Unit 11 Lets protect the Environment掌握1.both and .和. 都 2.either or 不是.就是; 或者.或者 3. neithernor 既不.也不 4.on both sides of 在.两边 5.so that 因此;以便 6. in order to 以便;为了 7.more

24、and more 越来越多 8.the morethe more越来越多 9. make sb adj. 使某人如何理解1.make use of 使用;利用 2. water shortage 缺水 3. air pollution 空气污染 4. water pollution 水污染 5.loss of forests 森林的消失 6.global warming 全球变暖 7.environmental problems 环境问题8. protect the environment 保护环境 9. drinking water 饮用水 10. at least 至少;最低 11. a

25、certain amount of 一定数量的12. take in 吸收Unit 12 At the Zoo掌握have to do sth 不得不做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事so that 为了，以便于all kinds of 各种各样的on time 准时in the future 将来ask sb to do sth 让/要求某人做某事as adj./adv/as 和一样not as/soas 和不一样would like to do sth 想要做某事be able to do sth 有能力做某事think of 考虑，认为，想起think about 考虑，思

26、考 be good at 擅长，在方面做得好It is +adj to do sth 做某事是的keep doing sth 一直做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事do home work 做作业get up起床play with 和一起玩理解make sure 确保in time 及时want to do sth想要做某事be sure 确信how long 多久，多长remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事/物teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事sound like 听起来像.expect sb to do sth

27、.期待某人做某事watch sb do sth 看见某人做了某事communicate with sb. 与某人交流what do you think of ? 你认为怎么样？be rich in sth 富含figure out 弄明白let sb do sth 让某人做某事Unit 13 Willian Shakespeare掌握 1. be interested in 对感兴趣; 喜欢做 2. be proud of 为感到骄傲; 为感到自豪 3. think of 考虑;认为;想起. 4. Its +adj+(for sb) to do sth 干/做.对某人来说 5. enjoy d

28、oing sth 喜欢做 6. not at all 根本不;一点也不. 7. of course 当然 8. both and .和. 都 9.on April 23, in November, in 1586. 10.for example 例如;比如.11 grow up 长大;成长12. f or/since的用法理解1. bring sth for sb 把某物带给某人2. be crazy about 对.疯狂,对痴迷3. be born 出生4. at the age of 在岁5. while doing 然而做6. work hard with 用努力工作7. regarda

29、s 把看做/视为8. give sb sth 把某物给某人9.such as 例如;比如. 10.as/like的用法了解1. be fond of 对喜欢2.be on 上演3.It was reported /accepted/said that据报道/认为,接受/说4. Shakespeares works, in his works(在他的著作里)5. describe from 从来描述/反映6. one of his four great tragedies 他的四大悲剧之一7. throughout the Western world 遍及西方世界 Unit 14 Dinosau

30、rs Deaths掌握1.fifty feet long （数词+量词+形容词） 五十英尺长2.notuntil 直到 才 3.in order to 为了4.arrive at/in 到达5.stopfrom doing 阻止做某事6.one of+最高级+名词复数 中最之一7.go to sleep 入睡9.grow up 长大10.形容词+ enough to do sth. 足够以至于能做某事11.most of 大部分12.in danger 处于险境中13.like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事14.because of 因为，由于理解1. work on 对下功夫

31、2. lead to 导致3. as a result (of) 因为4. 4.make a study of 研究5. It is reported/said that 据报道/据说6. suchthat 如此以至于7. the cause of 的原因8. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事Unit 15 Welcome to San Francisco掌握1. by car / boat / cable car (缆车) / trolley bus（有轨电车）/ taxi / bus 乘坐2. depend on sb. /sth. 视而定3. get on 上车 get off 下车 get on / off at station 在 站上车/ 下车4. different kinds of +名词复数 不同种类的5. I