非谓语动词做宾补（课堂PPT）

1、1非谓语动词做宾补非谓语动词做宾补2 宾补结构宾补结构 一一. v + o + 非谓语非谓语They asked the driver to stop the beast. I want the work to be finished before you leave. We consider him to be a hero.I saw him sitting in the front , reading.He couldnt make himself understood in his broken English.I will have my assistant help you if

2、he is available. (1) 一般动词的宾补一般动词的宾补 不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语 v + o. + to do sth / v + o. + to be done I didnt expect you to do it . Please remind me to post the letter this afternoon. I would like the task to be completed in two days. They expect their room to be cleaned before they leave. He didnt want h

3、is secret to be revealed.关键看关键看宾语宾语是动作的是动作的发出者发出者还是还是承受者承受者3I didnt want my parents _( help ) me.My parents expect me _( go ) to an ideal university.Joan advised the dinner _( cook ) before we returned.The patient didnt allow himself _ (operate) on. （2）感官动词和使役动词的宾补感官动词和使役动词的宾补 “吾看三室两厅一感觉吾看三室两厅一感觉” 5

4、 看（看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe） 3 使（使（make, let, have） 2 听（听（listen to, hear）；）； 1 感觉（感觉（feel）; (A)感官动词感官动词+ o + o.c. 有三种形式有三种形式 感官动词感官动词+ sb. + do 表示宾语和宾补的动作主动关系，表示已表示宾语和宾补的动作主动关系，表示已 经经 发生过的动作发生过的动作。 I saw him come in. We often hear her sing in the next room. 感官动词感官动词+ sb + doing 表示宾语和宾

5、补的动作主动关系，表示宾表示宾语和宾补的动作主动关系，表示宾语时间点的进行或时间段的持续。语时间点的进行或时间段的持续。 I saw him coming in when I raised my eyes. I felt him trembling all the time. 感官动词感官动词+ sth. + done 表示宾语和宾补的动作之间的被动关系。表示宾语和宾补的动作之间的被动关系。 I saw him scolded by his father. They saw the glass broken.4 We often hear him _( tell ) stories. I he

6、ard him _(tell) a story when we came in. I saw him _( leave) the classroom this morning. We found him _ (play) on the sands when we passed by. Have you heard this song _( sing ) before? She was surprised to find the house _( break ) into when she went back home. They saw the tiger_ (disappear) in th

7、e woods. （B）使役动词）使役动词+ o + o.c. make, let, haveLet me help you if you are in trouble. They make the baby go to bed at 7:00 p.m. every day. If you have any difficulty, I will have my friends help you. leave, keep , get, send, set +o + o.c5 have +o. + o.c Have + o. + doing sth (1)表示时间段的持续进行。表示时间段的持续进行

8、。 Dont have the water running all the time. His teacher had him standing outside for twenty minutes. (2)表示表示“容忍，忍受容忍，忍受” I wont have you treating an old man like that. Have + o. + done 宾语是动作的承受者宾语是动作的承受者 (1)表示宾语是动作的承受者。表示宾语是动作的承受者。 You must have your homework finished right now. (2) 表示宾补的动作由他人完成表示宾补

9、的动作由他人完成 I would like to have my bike repaired this afternoon. （3）表示遭遇或经历）表示遭遇或经历 He had his leg broken while riding a bike. have + o. + do sth 表示请，叫，让某人做某事表示请，叫，让某人做某事=get sb to do sth/tell sb to do sth He often has his friends help him whenever he is in trouble. I must have him finish his work bef

10、ore he leaves. 6 make +o. + o.c make +o +do sth 表示迫使某人做某事表示迫使某人做某事=force sb to do sth I made him repeat his promise. They made the enemy give up. We were made to wait for a long time. make + o + done 表示宾语是动作的承受者表示宾语是动作的承受者 When you speak, you should make yourself understood. Try to make your work fi

11、nished on schedule.注意；注意； make 的宾补结构不用的宾补结构不用doing leave +o. + o.c leave 表示使表示使 leave + o + to do sth 表示让某人做某事表示让某人做某事 Her parents left her to choose her own friends. leave + o + done 表示宾语是动作的承受者表示宾语是动作的承受者 They always leave their child unattended. Did you leave the windows firmly fastened? 7 leave

12、+ o + doing 表示时间段的持续进行表示时间段的持续进行 Dont leave him waiting outside in the rain. They left the boy lying on the ground. He entered the room， leaving his father standing there. keep +o. + o.c keep +o + doing 表示时间段的持续进行表示时间段的持续进行 I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long. Dont keep the light burning all

13、 night long. keep +o + done 表示宾语是动作的承受者表示宾语是动作的承受者Dont always keep your mouth closed in class.We must keep the old temple protected.注意；注意； keep 的宾补不用的宾补不用to do sth8A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left_. Aunsatisfied Bunsatisfying Cto be unsat

14、isfying DBeing unsatisfiedDont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run He was always kept _ his homework for two hours every Sunday morning.A. doing B. do C. to do D, done ABA9The mother felt herself _ cold and her handstrembling as she read the letter

15、from the battlefield. A. grow B. grown C. to grow D. to have grownAfter the problem was solved, he felt a burden _off his mind . A. taken B. taking C. take D. to be taken After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him.Acalling Bcalled Cbeing called Dto call AAA10 get +o. + o.c ge

16、t + o + done 相当于 have +o. + doneIll get my bike repaired tomorrow.Unfortunately, he got his wallet stolen on the bus.get + o + to do sth 相当于have sb. do sth. 使使/让让/叫某人叫某人去做某事去做某事I will get my friends to help you if you have any problems I cant get him to stop smoking. He wont listen to me.get + o + d

17、oing 使某人使某人/物进入某种状态物进入某种状态 The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.Can you help me to get my car working?11Send + o. + doing Set + o. + doing 使某人使某人/物进入某种状态物进入某种状态 The slightest touch may send you flying quickly in the opposite direction.In cold winter it is hard to s

18、et the car working. 12 注意：注意：1. let + sth. + be done 2. 当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时，不定式当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时，不定式就成了主语补语，作主语补语的不定式必须加就成了主语补语，作主语补语的不定式必须加to。 Though he had often made his little sister cry, but today he was made to cry by his little sister. He is often heard to sing the song. 3. get, leave 等词也有等词也有“

19、让让”“”“叫叫”的意思，和使役动词的意思，和使役动词意思相近，但它们后面的不定式作宾语补足语必须要有意思相近，但它们后面的不定式作宾语补足语必须要有to。 Ill get him to try it again. How could you leave him to have supper with a stranger? 4. find, catch 有感官动词的某些用法有感官动词的某些用法 He found the boy lying on the ground. We found the rock taken away. I caught him picking flowers the

20、re.131. I will not let my children _(treat) in that way.2. John was made _( tell ) everything.3 . Have you ever heard him _( tell ) a lie?4. Who would you like to have_( go ) with you?5.What song did you hear _( sing )?6. Who would you like to have _(examine), Jack or John? 7.He wont have us _( crit

21、icize ) him.8. Its a bad habit to leave the work _( do ).9. Yesterday I caught him _ ( take ) my dictionary when I went into the classroom. 10. He found his hometown _ (change). 141. -What should I do when I make a speech , teacher?-First of all , you should make yourself _A hear B hearing C heard D

22、 to hear2. He had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment.A wait B to be waiting C waited D waiting 3. . If we have illegal immigrants _ in , many local workers will lose their jobs. A came B coming C to coming D having come 4. Tom tried his best to get the car _ . A. to move

23、B. moving C. moved D. move5. Yesterday , I had the bike _ . A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired6.You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_ often enough.A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explainedCDBBBD15 二。二。 with + o +非谓语非谓语With the train going forward

24、, he saw trees moving backward,With his work finished, he went to bed.With so much work to do, he felt upset. 1. The mother went out , with the baby _( cry ).2. With so many people _(communicate) in English ,English is becoming more and more important.3. The murderer was brought in , with his hands

25、_ (tie) back 4. With a lot of work _ (do) , I cant go out.5. With so many children _(laugh )and _ (talk), the room was lively.6. The boy went out with his homework _(unfinish).161. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.A going on B goes on C went on D to go on 2. With a lot of difficult pro

26、blems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A settled B settling C to settle D being settled 3. With his mother _him , he is getting on well with his work.A help B to help C helping D helped 4. With all the things his son needed _ , the man rushed him to the school .A to buy B buying

27、C bought D to be bought5. With the bell _ , all the students went into classroom.A ring B ringing C to ring D. rang6 With the money _ , he couldnt buy any ticket.A. to lose B. losing C. lost D. has lost7. With winter _ on, its time to buy warm clothes.A. came B. comes C. come D. coming ACCCBCD17Exer

28、cises1. She likes to have a nap in the room with the door _.A. closeB. closingC. closedD. being closed2. The speaking raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _.A. hearB. to hearC. hearing D. heard3. It was so cold that they kept the fire _ all night.A. to burn B. burnC. burning D. burned4. T

29、he missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playingC. playD. to play5. Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.A. to riseB. to raiseC. risingD. raisingCDCAC186. How could you feel the students _ you?A. listening toB. listening C. listened D. t

30、o listen to7. He found Irene _ at the piano.A. seatingB. seatedC. is seating D. to be seated8. He was disappointed to find his suggestions _ .A. been turned downB. turned downC. to be turned downD. to turn down9.His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.wonderedB. wonderC. to wonder D. wonderingA

31、BBD1910. They all went into the house, _ me _ terrible fool.to leave, feel B. leaving, feelingC. left, feeling D. leaving, to feel11. I cant get my car _ on cold mornings, soI have to try _ the radiator with some hot water.run, to fill B. running, fillingC. running, to fill D. ran, filling12. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smoking C. smoked