一般将来时教案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上个性化教学辅导教案学科：英语 任课教师：贾老师 授课时间：2011年11月3 日姓名梓建年级五性别男上课时段总课时_第_课教学课题 Unit10教学目标知识点：一般将来时考点：一般将来时的两种构成：Will do, be going to do能力：掌握这两种构成并运用方法：讲解加例题加练习难点重点一般将来时的两种构成课堂教学过程课前检查作业完成情况：优 良 中 差 建议_过程一、复习环节：作业讲评二、单词训练：明天： 总是： 在之前: 周末: 上班: 读点书: 秋天: 第二: 九月: 去散步: 下课后: 相当:三、课文背诵与重点点拨四、语法：一般将来时态一般将来时表

2、示将要发生的动作或状态。一般将来时有多种表达法：1be going to do 表示计划、安排或有迹象表明要发生的事情。2“shall / will + do”单纯表示将来，不含计划、安排之意；有时表示主语的临时决断。3be about to do sth 表示马上就要发生某事，通常不与时间状语连用，常用于be about to do.when. 结构, 表示“正要突然”。4某些主要用于表示动作转移的动词，如：come, go, leave, start, arrive, meet, move, sail, begin, fall, marry, publish, see, stay等，用现在

3、时表示将来时，指的是按计划安排或时刻表要发生的事。5“be to + 动词原形”表示预先安排好的计划或约定。今天主要学习前两个主要句型和用法：(一)shall/will 动词原形1. will 可用于所有人称，但 shall 仅表示单纯将来时，用于第一人称 I 和 we，作为 will 的一种替代形式。以 You and I 为主语时通常避免用 shall. 例如：He will be back soon.  他很快就会回来。I shall/will be free on Sunday.  星期天我有空。You and I will work in the same fac

4、tory. 你和我将在同一工厂工作。2. will，shall 可用来预言将来发生的事。如说出我们设想会发生的事，或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。例如：It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨。3. will，shall 除可表示单纯的将来时以外，还可以带有意愿的色彩，仍指的是将来。例如：I'll buy you a bicycle for your birthday. 你过生日时，我给你买一辆自行车。（表示允诺）Will you open the door for me please？请你帮我开门好吗？（表示请求）Shall I get your coat

5、for you？ 我可以为你拿外套吗？（表示提议）(二)be going to 动词原形1. 表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种情况。这类句子的主语可以是人，也可是物。例如：There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。（已有告示）I feel terrible.I think I'm going to die. 我感到难受极了，我想我快不行了。Look at those black clouds！It's going to rai

6、n. 看看那些乌云！天快要下雨了。2. 表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定，即打算在最近或将来进行某事。这种意图或决定往往是事先经过考虑的。例如：He isn't going to see his elder brother tomorrow. 他明天不准备去看他哥哥。Mary is going to be a teacher when she grows up. 玛丽决定长大了当一名教师。3. 只是单纯地预测未来的事，此时可与 will 互换。例如：I think it is going to/will rain this evening. 我认为今晚要下雨。注意：（1）be goi

7、ng to 和 will 在含义和用法上略有不同。be going to 往往表示事先经过考虑的打算；will 多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。例如：He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams. 他正努力学习，准备参加考试。（不能用 will 替换）Can somebody help me？ 谁能帮我一下吗？I will. 我来。（不能用 be going to 替换）（2）在 if 之后，通常不用 will 表示预言，但可以用 be going to 表示意图。例如：If you are going to go to the

8、 cinema this evening，you'd better take your coat with you. 你若今晚去看电影，最好带着外套。be going to 也常可以用于主句之中。例如：If you invite Jack，there's going to be trouble. 如果你邀请杰克，那就要惹麻烦了。如果表示将来的意愿，will 可用于条件从句。此时 will 为情态动词。例如：If you will learn to play football，I'll help you. 如果你想学踢足球，我可以帮你。练 课堂练习： 一、用单词的正确形式

9、填空。一 M 1、Father and I _(clean) our garden tomorrow.2) 2、Next Saturday all the pupils in my class _ (go) to Mikes party.3) 3、Where _ your parents _ (have) lunch tomorrow?4) 4、She _(go fishing ) tomorrow.  二、翻译填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。  I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic wi

10、th my friends.2.我们将要学习英语      We _ _ _ learn English.      We _ learn English. 三、选择适当的词填空。1.A: What is she_(do)? B: She_(cook)dinner in the kitchen now.2. Listen! Who _(sing) ? 3 A: What_they _(do)? B: They_(run)on the grass now.4. Are they

11、_(fly)kites? Yes ,they are.5.A:_the girls_(catch)the butterflies? B: No, they aren't. They_(pick)up leaves.6. Bob _(swim)in the pool now.7. They are_(make) a snowman.8. The boys _(take) pictures in the garden now.9. It's 12:00，the students _(have) lunch in the canteen now.10.My father_(wash)

12、 his car outside now.11. A:_your brothers _(play) computer games now? B: Yes,they are.12. I like_(dive) and_(swim).14.Look! The kangaroo_(jump) , the panda_(sleep),the monkeys_(eat)bananas.Homework:一、 Choose the right answers.选择答案。( ) 1.-What are you going to do this weekend? -I am going _ my grandm

13、other and grandfather. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting( ) 2.What _ you want to be? A. are B. does C. do( )3. _ _ _ Im going to the science museum.A. What are you going to do this afternoon? B. What are you doing?( )4. _ _ On foot.A. Do you go to school everyday?B. How do you go to school every day,

14、 Helen?( )5. _ _ _ I usually read books.A. What are you doing? B What do you do in the evening?二、 Choose the right words.选择填空when what where how what time which who1-_ are you going？ - I am going to the Great Wall.2-_ are they going to school? -They go to school by school bus.3-_ are you going to th

15、e museum? Tomorrow afternoon.4-_ are we going to buy? We are going to buy some fruit.5-_ is she going with? She is going to Beijing with her mum.三、Connect the sentences.连词成句。1. you, are, do, to, this, evening, going, what 2. my, clean, going, room, am, to，I 3. by, am, I going, train 4. visit, are, goi