人教版八年级下册英语单元测试

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上绝密启用前2018年春人教版八年级下册英语单元测试：unit3 Could you please clean your room试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1This restaurant _ delicious food _ people.A. provides; for B. provide; at C. provides; with D. provide; to2I

2、ts difficult for me _ the homework in such a short time.A. finished B. to finish C. will finish D. finishes3 - Which of the two T-shirts would you like?- _. I don't like their styles.A. Either B. BothC. None D. Neither4Could you please _ the window? Its very cold outside.A. not open B. not to op

3、en C. dont open D. to not open5Could I _ your bike? Sorry, I _ it to Mary.A. lent; borrow B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; lent D. lent; borrowed6Could I use your computer? Sorry. I am _ it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working on D. depending on7Mary will make a plan as soon as she her homework.A. fin

4、ishes B. finish C. will finish D. finished8The teacher always tells us _ time _ computer games.A. dont waste; to play B. dont waste; playingC. not to waste; to play D. not to waste; playing9Could you please help me _ my baby? I am going to do some shopping.A. look for B. look at C. take care of D. t

5、ake after10I hope to plant a lot of trees. _ trees, _ air pollution.A. The more; the fewer B. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分二、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据首字母或汉语提示完成下列句中所缺的单词。11Was it really f_ to ask him to do all the work?12He h_ traveling by bus becau

6、se its boring.13What a m_! We should clean up our classroom before class begins.14Mr. Smith is new here and he doesnt know his n_ living around his house.15Linda didnt meet the famous star and n_ did I.16He took off his shoes and put them on the _ （地板）.17These days many middle school students still

7、have lots of _ （精神压力） from school.18Could you please _ （递） a cup to me?19Dont put your clothes on the chair and _ （折叠） them.20“How many _ （手指） do you have?” the teacher asked.评卷人得分三、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。21As a student, you should know how to develop your own _ (independent).22Its _ (fair) to l

8、et parents do all the housework. We should share it.23Susan is a lazy girl and she never does _ (chore) at home.24Could you please _ (look) at the watch? What time is it?25The boy _ (throw) some apples on the ground and his mother picked them up.评卷人得分四、句型转换句型转换。26Can you take good care of the baby p

9、andas? （同义句转换）Can you _ _ the baby pandas _?27Susan worked hard at her lessons so that she can pass the exams. （同义句转换）Susan worked hard at her lessons _ _ _ pass the exams.28Maria doesnt like tomatoes and neither do I. （同义句转换）_ _ Maria and me _ tomatoes.29The dog ran to the dinning hall the minute t

10、he bell rang. （同义句转换）The dog ran to the dinning hall _ _ _ the bell rang.30He has to clean the living room. （改为一般疑问句）_ he _ _ clean the living room?评卷人得分五、补全对话7选5补全对话（有两项多余）。A: Hi, Mom. Could I invite some friends to a party?B: 1. 31 But you have to do some chores.A: What do I have to do?B: Well, fi

11、rst you should sweep the kitchen.A: OK. 2. 32B: Then you should clean the living room.A: Yeah. 3. 33B: And you need to clean your room.A: Wow! 4. 34B: Ill help you. Im going to the store to buy some drinks and snacks.A: 5. 35A. Im going to be tired to go to my own party!B. Then what?C. Thanks. Mom.D

12、. Sure, you can.E. I hate doing that.F. No problem. Ill do that.G. You think too much.专心-专注-专业参考答案1A【解析】句意：这家餐馆给人们提供美味的食物。考查动词短语辨析题。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物/provide sb. with sth.提供某物给某人，都是固定短语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。2B【解析】句意：在这么短的时间内完成作业对我来说很难。考查动词形式辨析题。Its+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是很的，固定句式，it是形式主语，

13、后面的不定式是真正主语。根据句意和语境，可知选B。3D【解析】试题分析：句意：两件T恤你要哪一件？我不喜欢它们的款式。A. Either，两者之一；B. Both，两者都； C. None，三者及三者以上都不；D. Neither，两者都不。因为不喜欢其款式，所以两者都不喜欢，选D。考点：考查不定代词。4A【解析】句意：请你不要打开窗户好吗？外面很冷。考查一般疑问句。本句是含有情态动词could的一般疑问句，Could you please？表示委婉的或客气的请求，接原形动词，表示否定意义时，在动词前面加not。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。5C【解析】句意：我可以借用一下你的自行车吗？对不起

14、，我把它借给玛丽了。考查动词辨析题。lend和borrow都表示“借”的意思，但用法有别，lend强调借出，是借给别人（lend to）；而borrow强调借入，是向别人借（borrow from）。根据句意和语境，可知选C。6C【解析】句意：我可以用你的电脑吗？对不起。我正在上面工作。take out拿出；turn on打开； work on从事；depend on依靠。根据sorry 可知我不能让你使用我的电脑，因此我正在使用它，从事它，故选C。7A【解析】试题分析：句意：玛丽已完成作业他就将制定计划。as soon as引导的时间状语从句主语用一般将来时从句用一般现在时，she是第三人称

15、单数finish要变单三式，故选A。考点：考查动词时态。8D【解析】句意：老师总是告诉我们不要浪费时间玩电脑游戏。考查动词形式辨析题。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，其否定式在不定式符号to前加not；waste time doing浪费时间做某事，都是固定短语。根据句意和语境，可知选D。9C【解析】句意：你能帮我照顾我的孩子吗？我打算去买点东西。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look for寻找；B. look at看到；C. take care of照顾；D. take after效仿。根据下文I am going to do some shopping.，结合句意和语境

16、，可知“我”要去买东西，需要有人照料孩子，故选C。10D【解析】句意：我希望种很多树，树越多，空气污染越少。考查形容词比较级。more和less分别是many和much的比较级，表示“更多的”；“the+比较级 ，the+比较级”结构的意思是“越越”，前后的意义相反。根据句意和语境，可知选D。11fair 12hates13mess 14neighbours15neither16floor 17stress18pass 19fold 20fingers【解析】11本句是主系表结构，缺表语形容词；really真地，副词修饰形容词；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填fair。12本句主语he是单数第三人

17、称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填hates。13不定冠词a后接单数名词；根据下文We should clean up our classroom，结合句意和首字母提示，可知填mess。14his他的，物主代词后接名词；根据下文living around his house，结合句意和首字母提示，可知填neighbours。15根据句意可知本句是否定意义的倒装句，结合首字母提示，可知填neither。16on the floor在地板上；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填floor。17lots of许多，大量，后接复数名词或不可数名词；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填stress。18pa

18、ss to传给/递给；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填pass。19and连接并列结构，本句是否定祈使句，动词需用原形；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填fold。20how many多少，问数量，后接复数名词；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填fingers。点睛：本题是单词拼写题。汉语意思括号里已经给出，可以先根据汉语短语确定单词，再根据前后面单词的词性或者结合句意结构确定用什么形式。21independence 22unfair23chores24look 25threw【解析】21your own你自己的，后接名词；根据句意和英文提示，可知填independence。22本句缺表语形容词，根据下文We sh

19、ould share it，结合句意和英文提示，可知填unfair。23do chores处理家务/做家务，固定短语；根据句意和英文提示，可知填chores。24look at the watch看下表；疑问句中，动词需用原形；根据句意和英文提示，可知填look。25and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据下文的picked them up，结合句意和英文提示，可知填threw。点睛：用所给单词的正确形式填空，首先看给出的词的词性，它在句子中做什么成分，然后需要填什么词性。需要填名词的，注意单复数；需要填形容词或副词，注意用原级、比较级还是最高级；需要填动词的，注意句子的时态，判断填动词的什么

20、形式。26lookafterwell27in orderto28Neither oflikes29as soon as30Doeshave to【解析】请在此填写整体分析!26原句句意：你能照顾好熊猫宝宝吗？take good care of照顾，其同义短语为look after。动词或动词短语需要副词修饰，根据句意结构，可知填(1). look (2). after (3). well。27原句句意：苏珊努力学习功课，以便能通过考试。so that以便，引导结果状语从句，其同义短语为in order to，后接动词短语。根据句意结构，可知填(1). in (2). order (3). to

21、。28原句句意：玛丽亚不喜欢西红柿，我也不喜欢。neither do I我也是（不喜欢），倒装句。其同义句为：玛丽亚和我两个人都不喜欢西红柿。neither of表示“两者都不”，是单数人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构，可知填(1). Neither (2). of (3). likes。29原句句意：铃一响，狗就跑到餐厅去了。the minute the bell rang铃响的那一刻，其同义句为as soon as the bell rang.。as soon as一就；根据句意结构，可知填(1). as (2). soon (3). as。30原句中的has是动词have的单数第三人称形式，可知是一般现在时态，变为一般疑问句有两种方式，一是前置has至句首，二是借助助动词does。根据句意结构，可知填(1). Does (2). have (3). to。点睛：同义句的相互转换这是句子改写的一种重要形式，它涉及面广，语言点多，方式灵活，是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的