南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷及标准答案解析

1、1 / 172018 南京三模英语试卷及答案南京市 2018 届高三年 级第三次模拟考试英语南京市 2018 届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读卜一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why does the man want to leave?A . The

2、food is toobad. B The music is too loud C. The service is too slow. 2What is the woma n?A. A nurse B. A. teacher C. A clerk3.What does the man mean?A .He missed the en dof the game.B. He got home a fewminu tes late. |c. He watched the gamefive mi nu tes.|4Where does the con versati on probably take

3、place?A.ln a shop. B. At the cin ema C .On a bus.5.How long did the woma n stay in Chicago?A. 6 years B. I2 years. C.23 years第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Whe

4、re is Starry House?A.On South Street. B. On Queen Road. C. In Sto ne Lane. 7.Whe n will they meet at Starry House?A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 5:45 pm. C. At 6 :00 pm.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题，8.What are the speakers talk ing about?A. Where to give the con cert.B. Who to in vite to the con cert.C. How advertise th

5、e concert.9. What do the speakers agree to do in the end?A. Put up notices. B. Send out emails. C. Hand out invitations 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where did the woma n play baseball?A. In the park. B. At the stadium. C. In the playgro und.11. Which sport is the woma n weak in?A . Baseball. B. Skatin

6、g. C. Volleyball12. Who else likes playing volley ball on the beach?A. The woma ns mom. B. The woma ns un cle. C. The woma ns sister.2 / 17听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where is the man goi ng? |A. To the library. B. To the city museum. C. To his new apartment.14. What are the mans favorites?A. Portrai

7、ts. B. Watercolors. C. Oil pai ntin gs.15. What does the man say about himself?A. He wishes to paint very well.B. He loves the traditi onal style.C. He has high artistic ability16. What is the woma n going to do this weeke nd?A. Buy a ticket B Go to the exhibition. C Take painting lessons.听第 10 段材料，

8、回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where is Jolly Good Ski ncares head office?A. In London. B. In York. C. In Bath.18. Why was Feel Good developed?A. To ope n up new markets.B. To in troduce moder n tech no logyC. To in crease the variety of products.19. What is the selli ng poi nt of Feel Good?A. Its look. B. Its h

9、istory. C. Its price.20. When will Feel Good come into the market?A. On September 10th. B. On September 11th. C. On September 12th.1-5 BAACB 6-10ACCBA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BBACC第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Sometimes it s ha

10、rd to accept the truth_the lie sounds so much better.A. because B. uni ess C. though D. un til22. Held in side for too long, regret_ affect the immA. must B. can C. should D. shall23. Coming-of-age is a ceremony _ young people wear traditional costumes tomark the tran siti on from youth to adulthood

11、.A. that B. what C as D. where24. We come from differe nt cultures, and carry with_ differe nt histories.A. it B. that C. us D. them25. The couch of the football team_ to resig n to take resp on sibility for the failure,but it was rejected.A. offered B. man aged C. n eeded D. afforded26. The suspect

12、 was released, as the evidenee was _ and, to some extent,ambiguous.A. clear B. thin C. hard D. n egative27. Can you put me_ about the World Cup Football Match?Sorry. I myself know nothing about it.A. i n the air B. on the move C.i n the picture D .on the postune system?3 / 1728. The selfie has in sp

13、ired risk-tak ing behavior,_the boun daries of safety, whetherby hanging from a skyscraper or pos ing with live explosives.|A. pushed B. to push C. push ing D. havi ng pushed29. As more and more compa nies exte nd their global_ , it is easy to un dersta ndwhy new opportunities birth in various locat

14、ions.A. concern B. appeal C. reach D. consen sus30. Through the use of blogs, shy stude nts who rarely_duri ng class discussi ons aregive n a voice.A. adva nce B. focus C. compromise D. con tribute31. The age ncy will make travel arra ngeme nts for you._ , you can orga nize yourown tran sport.A.Simi

15、larly B.Furthermore C. I nstead D.Alternatively32. We watched the harbour and the n the coastline_ into the morni ng mist.A. turn away B. fade away C. wear away D. break away33. The ban ker finds it difficult_ust as an ordinary huma n being at home.A.to treat B.to be treated C. to have treated D.to

16、have bee n treated34. They say at the end of your life, you regret the stuff you did nt do more tha n the stuff|that you_.A. do B.did C. had done D. would do35. - Hey, can you lend me some mon ey, buddy? I am hard up these days.-_. The funds I bought came down again yesterday and I don t have a bean

17、 now.A.Forget it B. No worry C.No problem D. Forgive me答案：21-25 ABDCA 26-30 BCCCD 31-35 DBBBA第 21 题考查连词。句意：有时候真相很难被接受因为谎言听起来更好听。故选A。第 22 题考查情态动词。情态用词特殊用法，can 表示可能。后悔在心里憋得时间过长，可能会有影响到免疫系统。故选B。第 23 题考查定语从句。成人礼是一个仪式，在这个仪式上孩子们穿着传统服饰标志着孩子 从青少年成长为成年人。Where 表地点指代前面的 ceremony。故选 D。第 24 题考查固定搭配。Carrywith sb

18、sth ，句意：我们来自不同的文化，我们背负着不同的历史。故选 C。第 25 题考查动词词义辨析。A 主动提供，B 成功做成，C 需要，D 付得起。句意：这支足球队的的主教练主动提出辞职来承担这场失利的责任，但是这个请求被拒绝了。根据句意， 选 A。|第 26 题考查形容词词义辨析。大致句意为指控被取消了，因为证据不够充分。A 清晰，C坚硬牢靠，D 消极的，均不符合句意，根据排除法，故选B。第 27 题考查介词短语。A 悬而未决，B 在移动中，C 知情，D 当场，立刻。句意：一一你能 给我讲讲世界杯吗？ 不好意思，我自己也不太清楚。Put sb in the picture about 也可理

19、解为固定搭配，故选 C。第 28 题考查时态语态。这里逗号加v-ing 表示的是一种顺其自然的结果，自拍激发了很多危险动作，引发了很多危险”选 C。4 / 17第 2 9 题 考 查 名 词 辨 析 。 A 关 心 ， B 吸 引 ， C 可 及 之 范 围 ， D 共 识 。 句 意 ： 因 为 越 来 越 多 的公司开始扩展自己的国际贸易范围，因此也可以很容易的理解为什么新的机会都产生在各种地区。Extend . reach，选 C。第 30 题考查动词辨析。大致句意为: 通过博客的广泛使用，那些害羞的不敢再讨论上发言的学生也有了发表自己意见的地方。A 促进，B 关注，D 贡献，均不符合句

20、意，根据排除法，选 D。意为在教至讨论中做出自己应有的贡献。第 31 题考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个机构会帮你做好旅行安排。或者，你也可以自己安排出仃方式。根据句意,该空格表达的是选择的意思，故选D, Alternatively。第 32 题考查短语辨析。句意：我们眺望了港口接着海岸线消失在早晨的雾霭之中。结合语意，表达的是海岸线延伸至远处，消失在雾霭之中，故用fade away，A 远离，C 磨损，D脱离；打破，均不符合句意，故选B。第 33 题考查时态语态。被对待，表示被动，排除AC,不存在表示过去的含义，不需要用have，排除 D，故选 B。第 34 题考查时态语态。句意为：在你生命的最

21、后时间，你会更加后悔那些你没有做过的事而不是那些你做过的事。做过的事，时态为过去时，故用did，选 B。第 35 题考查情景交际。句意： 一一能借我点钱吗兄弟，最近手头拮据。一一别想了，我买的基金昨天又亏了我现在一个子都没有了。首先排除BC，D forgive me 用在要说或者请求一些鲁莽的事情前。( used before you ask or say someth ing that might seem rude )不符 语境，故选 A。第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

22、题卡上将该项涂黑。What brought McCoy that Baltimore alley was nothing to be proud of. McCoy was look ingfor a safe place to do_36_.He had bee n there for only a minute whe n someth ingcaught his eyes: a brow n leather Rioni han dbag.Pick ing it up, he found it had been_37_of everyth ing but an electricity bi

23、ll.McCoy could_ 38_all too well. One of his_39_ possessi ons, the sleep ing bag,had recently been stolen.Remembering how angered he dbeen by his own 40 ,he decided to retur n thepurse.He began right away, starting with the_ 41_on the bill. It was on the other side ofthe city.On the way, several peop

24、le asked to buy the purse, but he _42_ ,turn“g m rethis to its owner. ”After traveli ng much of the day and _43_ approach ing the address, he was stopped bya woma n called Smith. She asked to buy the purse._ 44_, McCoy refused, say inghe was search ing for its owner. But I am the owner, ornian theid

25、zAt Smith s_45_.McCoy told her his story. He dbeen in charge of a Iandscapingbus in ess un til2012, whe n he was in a car accide nt that46 him addicted to n arcotics.Smith, 47 , this stra nger had gone to such great stre ngths to retur n her bag, asked to do someth ingto help. I m a heroin addict, ”

26、 McCoy 48 .I m probably going to let you down.”Undaun ted, Smith gave him her pho ne nu mber, say ing, If you want to go to rehab, callme.” She 49 his lost sleeping bag with her own, then drove him b ack and left, thinking that would be the 50of it. Two days later, she got a call.5 / 17Smith realize

27、d that McCoy was 51 about getting better; he even gave her the name of a28-day rehab facility in Florida. So she 52 her saving account and bought McCoy a plane ticket.While there, hewould call her.I heard his 53 over the phone. Every day he wouldcall me, and it went from this scared, 54 voice to a h

28、ealthy, en ergetic voice.”After 28 days there, McCoy is drug-free. His life is back 55 .One crime victim would empathize with another s loss.36. A. drugs B. sports C.bus in essD. study37. A. rid B. removed C. emptied D. cheated38. A. recallB. relate C. remember D. reflect39. A. few B. ma ny C. illeg

29、al D. origi nal40. A. loss B. deed C. desire D. response |41. A .n ameB. date C.nu mber D. address |42. A. added B. decli ned C. promised D. hesitated43. A. slowly B. secretly C. fin ally D. cautiously44. A. The n B. Actually C. Con sta ntlyD. Aga in45. A. urging B. in sult ing C. approv ingD. threa

30、te ning46. A. kept B. left C. found D. saw47. A. amusedB. con fused C. amazed D. concerned48. A. in sistedB. repeated C.declared D. warned49. A.shared B. replaced C. excha nged D. compared50. A. end t B. star C. result D. cause51. A. careful B. casual C. serious D. doubtful52. A. went into B. dug in

31、to C. looked into D. checked into53. A. satisfact ion B. expectati on C. tran sformatio n D. determ in ati on54. A.calm B. an xious C. pleasa nt D. desperate55. A. at will B. at riskC.o n dutyD. on track答案：36-40 ACBAA 41-45 DBCDA 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 CBCDD第 36 空 根据后文 M 这个人吸毒，可以看出，他想找一个地方做毒品交易第 37 空 这个钱

32、包被清空了所有东西，只有一张电子账单。第 38 空 A 与 C 同义必同错第 39 空 他没有多少东西了，因为所剩无几的睡袋也被人偷了第 40 空 loss 与 stole 还有后文的 lost 属于冋义替换第 41 空 根据账单中的地址，M 找到了失主，这与后面的 theother side of the city冋义替换第 42 空有人要买这个钱包，但是他委婉拒绝了第 43 空 最后，终于到达了目的地第 44 空再一次，S 提出要买这个钱包第 45 空在 S 的一再敦促下，M 分享了他背后的故事第 46 空一次交通事故，使得 M 染上了毒品第 47 空 S 被这个吸毒者的诚实感到惊讶 第

33、48 空 S 提出要帮助 M，但是 M 警告 S，他吸毒第 49 空 S 给了 M 她自己的睡袋第 50 空 S 把 M 送回了家，以为他们不会再有联系第 51 空 S 知道 M 解毒是真心的6 / 17第 52 空 S 自己掏腰包，帮助M 买了一张飞机票第 53 空 在电话里我听得出他的改变，与后面的went from 呼应7 / 17第 54 空之前 M 对生活绝望的声音，因为他连绝无仅有的睡袋都被人偷了，生无所恋导致 绝望。但所幸的是，保留了最后的诚实第 55 空固定搭配，生活回到了正规第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所

34、给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACosta Rica Natural Paradise 9-Day Tour $1295Volca noes. Beaches & Rai nforests - w/AII Hotels, Meals &ActivitiesYour Costa Rica tour is fully guided from start to finish-inclusand all with all hotels,all meals, and all activities.Join the smart shoppers an

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39、ent! There is no way I would vestayed in such superior and sophisticated hotels for the priceI paid”-Clie nt Sal in as, CA“ Brillia nt, Affordable Prici ng”8 / 17-Arthur Frommer, Travel Editor56. During the 9-daytour, tourists will have a chanee to .A. spend time in volcanic hot springs B. hike in t

40、he desertC. feed crocodiles and birds D.camp in a national park57. Which promotio n strategy does the tour age ncy employ?A. Reveali ng others shortcomings. B. Reducing its original price.C. Prese nting tourists comme nts. D. Givi ng away free activities.答案：56-57 AC56.选 A。根据 day4 :enjoy a relaxing s

41、oak in volcanic hot springs提示，enjoy 同义替换spe nd time ,故选 A。根据 day 8 : hike through the rain forest提示，B 错；根据 day 7 : enjoybirdwatching & crocodile spotting 提示，C 错；根据 day7 : continue to your Manuel Antoniohotel located atNational Park提示，D 错。57.选 C。根据右下角的框中他人的评论提示，故选C。ABD原文中根本没有提到BHuma nity has begu

42、 n wrestl ing with the dan gers of global threats such as climate cha nge.|But few authorities are pla nning for catastrophic solar storms-huge erupti ons of mass and|energy from the sun that destroy Earth s magnetic field. Ina recent paper,two Harvard University scientists estimatethe potential eco

43、nomic damage from such an event will in crease in the future and could equal the curre ntU.S.GDP-about $20 trilli on-150years|from now.This kind of storm has happe ned before. The so-called Carrington Event in 1859, the most|intense magnetic storm ever recorded on Earth, caused auroras（ 极光）in the at

44、mosphere and eve n delivered electricshocks to telegraph operators. But a Carrington-scale storm today would cause far more harm because society nowdepe nds so heavily on electrical|power grids,com muni cati ons satellites and GPS.In an effort to qua ntify that threat, astrophysicists Abraham Loeb a

45、nd Man asvi Lingam of|the Harvard-Smiths on ia n Cen ter for Astrophysics developed a mathematical model that assumes society vulnerability （脆弱性）to solar storms will grow with tech no logical advances. Under this model, during the next 50yearsThe potential for economic damage will depend primarily o

46、n the rising odds of a strong solar storm over time. Bey ond50 years our vuln erability will in creasedramatically withtech no logical progress un til the latter levels off.Some scientists question the model spredictions.“ Estimating the economic impact ischalle nging no w, let alone in over a cen t

47、ury,” says Edward Ought on, a research associateat the University of Cambridge s CerftarrRisk Studies. Yet he warns that uncertaintyshould not stop us from practical preparatio ns, such as making power grids stron ger and|improvi ng early-war ning systems.Loeb and Lin gam think up a much wider strat

48、egy: a $100-billi on magn etic deflector shield（导流板）,positioned between Earth and the sun. This idea seems“ pretty preposterous,however, given that solar particles arrive at Earth from all directions, says Daniel Baker, director of the Laboratory forAtmospheric and Space Physics at the University of

49、 Colorado Boulder.A better understanding of“space weathethechanging condition in Earths outer spaceen viro nmen t, in clud ing solar radiati on and particles-could help find the best strategies for9 / 17confron ti ng a dan gerous solar storm, says Stracey Worma n, a senior an alyst at con suit ing f

50、irm Abt Associates.“This is a challenging but important question,” Worman says, “that wen eed more eyes on. ”58. Accord ing to Edward Ought on, which of the follow ing about solar storms is right?|A. They will become much stron ger in 150 years.B. Tech no logy makes their pote ntial damage grow.C. I

51、t s difficult to predict their possible economic damage.D. Space weather forecast can effectively help deal with them.59. The underlined word“ preposterous ” in Paragraph 5 means .A. un reas on able B. practical C.i nno vative D.i nflexible60. The author writes the passage mainly to .A. report the d

52、amage of solar stormsB. remind people to guard aga inst solar stormsC. in troduce the characteristics of solar stormsD. an alyze the possible cause of solar storms58. 选 Co根据题目 Edward Oughton 提示，找到第 4 段第 1、2 行：estimating the economic | impact is challengingnow , challenging 同义替换为 difficult , estimate

53、 同义替换为 predict , 故选 Co59. 选 A。根据第 5 段第 1 行提示：wilder strategy , wilder 说明了感情趋向，再来看这个 idea :$100-billionmagnetic deflector shield, positioned between Earth and the sun,非常的狂野，几乎不可能，所以只能选A, unreasonable “不切实际的”。60. 选 Bo通读全文可知作者的情感取向，ACD 的确是文章的内容的一部分，但题目问的是作者写作目的，根据最后一段第二行：help find the best strategies f

54、or confronting adangerous solar storm,最后一句：this is a challenging but important question that we needmore eyes on 说明作者在提醒大家阻止solar storm，故选 BCThere are plenty of good reasons for a young person to choose to go to university:in tellectual growth,career opport un ities, havi ng fun. Around half of scho

55、ol-leavers in therich world now do so, and the share is rising in poorer countries, too.Gover nmentsare kee n on higher educati on, see ing it as a means to in crease socialmobility and econo mic growth. But they tend to overestimate the ben efits and ignore the costs of expa nding uni versityeducat

56、i on. Often, public money just feeds the arms race for qualificati ons.As more young people seek degrees, the retur ns both to them and to gover nments are lower. Employers dema nddegrees for jobs that n ever required them in the past and have not become more demanding since. In a desperateattempt t

57、o stand out, students are study ing even Ion ger, and delay ing work, to obta in master s degrees.Spending on uni versities is usually justified by the“ graduate prettiejimcrease-inearnings that graduates enjoy over non-graduates. Thesein dividual gains, the thinkinggoes,add up to an econo mic in cr

58、ease for society as a whole. But the graduate premium is a flawed unit of calculat ing.Part of the usefu In ess of a degree is that i t gives a graduate jobseeker an adva ntage at the expe nse of non-graduates.It is also a sig nal to employers of gen eral qualities, such as in tellige nee and dilige

59、 nee, that some one already has inorder to get into a university. Some professions require qualifications. But a degree is notalways the best measure of the skills and kno wledge n eeded for a job. With degrees so com mon, recruiters are usingthem as a simple way to evaluateapplica nts.10 / 17Non-gr

60、aduates are thus in creas in gly locked out of nice work.In any case, the premium counts only the winners and not the losers. Across the rich world, a third of uni versity students n ever graduate. It is the weakest stude nts who are draw n in as higher education expands and who are most likelyto drop out. They pay f