2010年湖南省永州市中考英语试题

1、英语试题第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Would you like something to eat?一Some ， please. A. rices B. fishes C. tomatoes22. We should be glad to help . A. other B. others C. the others23. Tom is a clever boy. He plays piano very well. A. the B. a C. an24. The forty-first Expo was

2、held May 1st 2010 in Shanghai. A. in B. on C. at25 . soldiers and doctors were sent to help the people in Yushu after the earthquake. A. Two thousands B. Thousands of C. Two thousands of26. Now mobil phones are very popular and they are much than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest27. He stu

3、died to get good grades. A. carefully enough B. enough carefully C. careful enough28. I like the teacher is strict with us. A. which B. who C. whose29. Please tell him about it if he this afternoon. A. comes B. come C. will come30. Must I get there on time?一No, you . A. can't B. mustn't C. n

4、eedn't31. The math problem is too difficult for me. Don't worry. Let me you. A. help B. to help C. helping32. I like to sing English songs. A. So he does B. So did he C. So does he33. 一Jim your sweater right now! It looks so dirty. Yes, mum. A. take off B. put off C. put on34. There is water

5、 air on the moon. A. either. . . or B. neither. . . nor C. both. . . and35. Many people are talking about H1N1 these days. Could you tell me ？A. how can I keep healthyB. how I can keep healthyC. I can keep healthy第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Several days 36 ，some studen

6、ts from the U. S. visited our school. When we talked, I discovered 37 differences in school life between the U. S. and China. For example, each class 38 fifty minutes in the U. S. It is a little 39 than that in China. We usually 40 forty or forty-five minutes in each class. Another difference is tha

7、t they have less break time between 41 Besides, although most schools in both countries finish their 42 classes at 12 o'clock, the students in the U. S. only have an-hour-lunch break, so they 43 eat lunch quickly. Their afternoon classes begin at 1 ： 00 p. m and school is over at 44 3： 00 p. m.

8、Then they take part in club activities or play sports. Many Chinese students don't 45 during their high school years， 46 the U. S. students like to find a part-time job in 47 free time. They don't have adream job in mind. They think 48 is no difference between jobs. Working is a useful 49 fo

9、r them and they make money at the same time. Some of them even take one-year full-time jobs 50 they leave high school and then go to college. 36. A. agoB. beforeC. late37. A. fewB. littleC. some38. A. lastsB. finishesC. starts39. A. shorterB. longerC. earlier40. A. haveB. makeC. do41. A. schoolsB. c

10、lassesC. students42. A. nightB. morningC. afternoon43. A. can'tB. mustn'tC. need to44. A. inB. duringC. around45. A. workB. studyC. move46. A. whenB. whileC. though47. A. myB. hisC. their48. A. itB. thereC. this49. A. taskB. wayC. experience50. A. afterB. withC. during第三部分阅读技能(共三节,满分45分）第一节理

11、解选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、c三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。ALearning How to Learn price： 22 yuanChildren who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures willhelp them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guide Book price：36 yuanRead this book and learn：What the three barr

12、iers (障碍）to study are and what to do about them. What to do if you are tired of a subject. Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children price：30 yuanRead this book and learn ：How to look up words in a dictionary. What the different marks in a di

13、ctionary mean. How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy this book and help children unlock their education. What's more, you'll just pay 50% for it before May 10th, 2010. 51. “ ” can tell you what to do if you are tired of a subject. A. Study Skills for LifeB. Learning How t

14、o LearnC. Basic Study Guide Book52. Many pictures in the book "Learning How to Learn” can . A. make children read slowlyB. make children understand the book easilyC. make the book boring53. According to the ads, the three books are for . A. the old B. parents C. children54. If you buy the three

15、 books on May 2nd，2010, you will just pay for them. A. ¥88B. ¥44C. ¥73 55. The purpose of the three ads is to . A. sell these books to the childrenB. help children learn EnglishC. help children learn about natureBAmericans are very direct people. When they want something, they say “ye

16、s” and when they don't, they say “no". If they want something different from what is given，they ask for it. Here's an example. I arrive at someone's house and he gives me wine，I don't want wine. Maybe I don't like it or maybe I just don't want it. I will say “No，thanks.

17、” If everyone around me is drinking something, I would ask for something else,“No thanks. But I'll take a bit of tea if you have some. ” If I really want wine, I just say "Yes，thank you”. Unless they happen to know the Chinese customs, westerners will not ask you again and again after you h

18、ave said you don't want it. 56. If Americans want something, they would say “ ”. A. Yes, thank you B. No，thanks C. No, I'm sorry57. When Americans do not want what is given，they would say “ ”. A. No, I don't B. No, thanks C. Yes, thank you58. In this passage,"westerners” means “ ”.

19、A. the people who live in the west of their countriesB. the visitors who go to the Western countriesC. the people who live in the Western countries59. The Chinese people might if you don't want something given. A. be glad B. get angry C. ask you again to take it60. From this passage we know that

20、 . A. the Chinese people are directB. different countries have different customsC. the westerners are more politeCThe first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, robots are main

21、ly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of

22、the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner's walk. The owner wears a special belt (带子）. This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”，“Turn left"or "Turn right”. In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take c

23、are of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice. It follows instructions such as "Turn the page"or “Make a cup of coffee". Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example，a robot takes meal fro

24、m the kitchen to patients' rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory. Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans. 61. From the passage we know robots cannot be . A. dangerous animals B. factor

25、y workers C. guide dogs62. A robot guide dog . A. goes in front of blind peopleB. has a map in its headC. helps patients with their meals63. The underlined word “disabled"means . A. 有害的 B. 失灵的 C. 残疾的64. Some disabled people need robots' help to . A. become scientistsB. take care of themselv

26、esC. do dangerous jobs65. In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that . A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humansB. robots will take the place of humans some day in the futureC. robots can help humans in many different ways 第二节摘录要点(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容提要。On the afternoon of

27、 May 28th, there was a car accident on Nathan Road. As a result, the road was blocked(阻塞）. The two drivers were quarrelling(争吵）and both of them said that the other was wrong. However, the other drivers were not interested in knowing whose fault(过错）it was, they were waiting impatiently(不耐 烦）and just

28、wanted to be able to leave. Finally someone called the police. Two policemen soon arrived. They cleared the road immediately and tried to control the traffic. Then the police took the two drivers to the police station There, the drivers described the course of the accident, saying that it was not th

29、eir own fault. However, the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong because they had driven too fast and carelessly. The two drivers also had to take the alcohol(酒精）test. Fortunately, they did not drink any alcohol before driving. Otherwise (否则）the result would be more serious ！A Car Accident

30、66 of the accident On the afternoon of May 28thPlace of the accidentOn 67 . Reasons of the accidentThe two drivers had driven too fast and 68 . The people who controlled the trafficTwo 69 arrived and controlled the traffic. The 70 of taking the alcohol testThey did not drink any alcohol before drivi

31、ng. 第三节、回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 Your home is safe place，right? Think agaia Many serious accidents happen in people's homes. Could you please prevent these accidents? Yes. Many accidents happen because people are careless. So be careful ！ Here are some tips about safety. Don&

32、#39;t stand on chairs. Many people may fall off chairs and hurt themselves. Keep the floor dry, and you won't slip(滑）or fall. Be away from matches. Even a cigarette(香烟）can easily start a fire. Don't use water to put out fires. Use salt instead. Be careful with knives ！ Many people cut themse

33、lves in the kitchen. Never touch the broken bottles，doors or windows. Glass can also cause the most serious cuts. Don't keep poisons(毒药）in the kitchen. Never use electrical appliances (电器设备）in the shower. Dry the floor before you use them. Or electricity can hurt you!Keep children away from hot

34、water and hot drinks. They can be dangerous. But adults often forget it. Look through the peephole (门镜）when you hear the knock on the door. Don't let strangers in. In a word, we should learn to protect ourselves and stay away from danger. 71. Why do many accidents happen in people's homes?72

35、. Is it right or wrong for us to put poisons in the kitchen?73. How to use electrical appliances?74. What should you do when a stranger knocks at your door?75. How many tips about safety does the article tell us?第四部分写作技能(共两节,满分25分)第一节语篇翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。76. 没有食物我们无法生存。Everyon

36、e needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. . Our minds also need a kind of food. 77. That kind of food is knowledge. When we are very young. We start getting knowledge. Young children like watching and listening. 78. Color pictures especially interest them. When the children get o

37、lder，they like reading. When something interests them, 79. 他们喜欢 问问题。Our minds，like our bodies, always need the best food. Studying by oneself can bring the most knowledge. 80. If someone is always telling us answers，we never learn well. When we study correctly and get knowledge on our own，we shall l

38、earn more and understand better. 76. . . 77. . 78. . 79 . 80 . 第二节情景作文(满分15分)下列5幅图画告诉了我们中学生小明在课堂内外是如何对待英语学习的。请你根据这5幅图画，以“How Xiao Ming Studies English”为题对小明的表现进行描述。说明这些表现对他学习英语带来的不良后果，并对英语学习的态度发表自己的看法。要求：1. 语言准确得当，条理清晰。2. 写作内容要包括所有图画中的主要内容和文字提示中的必要内容。3. 词数:80100(短文的题目和开头已给出，且不计入总词数)。4. 词语提示：复习review

39、;考试成绩差get bad marksHow Xiao Ming Studies EnglishXiao Ming is a middle school student. . . 2010年湖南省永州市中考英语试题参考答案或听力材料1. A 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B11. A 12. C 13. dog/animal 14. eyes 15. behind16. Yes, he is/No, he isn't17. Every day/Once a week. . . 18. The sun is. 19. That&#

40、39;s a good idea!20. Thank you. 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. A 63. C 64. B 65.

41、C %66. Time67. Nathan Road68. carelessly69. policemen70. result71. Because people are careless. 72. It is wrong. 73. Don't use them in the shower. /Dry their floor beforeusing them. 74. Don't let her/him in. 75. Eight76. We can't live without food77. 那种食物就是知识。78. 颜色鲜艳的图片特别吸引他们。79. They l

42、ike asking questions. 80. 如果某人总是告诉我们答案。One possible versionHow Xiao Ming Studies English . Xiao Ming is a middle school student. At home, he usually watches TV till late night and doesn't review his English lessons. In English class, he often talks with his classmates and doesn't listen to h

43、is English teacher carefully. When the teacher asks the class to speak English, he usually speaks Chinese. While he is doing his English homework, he's always thinking of playing computer games. Because of what he does with his English, he always gets bad/low/fewmarks in English exams. From Xiao

44、 Ming's story we kn that we must be anxious about English learning if we wan1 learn English well. 听力录音材料第一节听音选图听下面5段材料,根据听到的内容，找与其相符的图画。Text 1W： How do you go to school?M:We go to school by bike. Text 2W： What's the matter with you?M： I have a bad coldText 3M:I like playing football. W： Football is also my favorite sport. Text 4W： When do you go to bed?M： I go to bed at about 9： 30. Text 5W:It's raining now, please take an umbrella