初中英语超详细固定词组及句型搭配

1、初中英语常见固定搭配(一加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做- spend.(in doing sth 在做-花费-try doing 试着做- be busy doing sth 忙于做-finish doing sth 完成做- look forward to + doing sth 期待做-(现在进行时be doing 正在做- Thank you for (doing sth 为了-感谢你(二加-todecide to do sth 决定去做- ask (sbto do 要求(某人去做-Its+adj +to do sth . 做-(怎么样 would lik

2、e / want to do 想要做-It takes sb sometime to do sth在做-花费-(三加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态(四加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-(已做 remember doing记得做过了-(已做forget to do 忘记去做-(还没做 remember to do记得去做-(还没做(五加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做-(六

3、(A动词+ 介词agree with同意.的意见(想法;符合help . with .帮助(某人做(某事 listen to听.get to到达. . .fall off (从.掉下base on以.(为根据knock at /on敲(门、窗 laugh at嘲笑learn. from 向.学习live on继续存在;靠.生活look after照顾,照看look at看;观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.付钱;支付point at指示;指向point to指向.prefer to .宁愿(选择;更喜欢quarrel with (和某人吵架regard

4、.as .把.当作.;当作stop.from阻止.做. talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with与.交谈think about考虑think of认为;想起B动词+ 副词ask for请求;询问carry on坚持下去;继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除;收拾干净come down下来;落come along来;随同come in进来come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come over过来;顺便来访come out出来;出现;(花开;发(芽drop off放下(某物;下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在.后面;输给别人fall down跌倒;从.落下f

5、ind out查出(真相 get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把.取下来get off下来;从.下来get on上(车get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语等一等;(打电话时不挂断look out留神;注意look over (仔细检查look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到. pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把.收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等上演;放(唱片等put down把(某物放下来put up

6、挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out冲出去set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把.往上送shut down把.关上sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉(衣服 take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒trip over (被.绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等;试戴(帽子等try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn over (使翻过来wake up醒来wear out把.穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制

7、订出write down写下.C be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人发脾气be interested in对.感兴趣be able to能;会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对.感到惊讶be excited about对.感到兴奋be filled with用.充满be full of充满.的be good at =do well in在.方面做得好;善于be late for迟到be made in在.生产或制造be made of由.组成;由.be pleased with对.感到满意be proud of以.自豪/高兴be used for用于

8、D动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅;对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去买东西have a cold (患感冒have a cough (患咳嗽have a headache (患头痛have a try尝试;努力have a look看一看hav

9、e a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat 就坐;坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take ti

10、me花费(时间 take turns轮流E动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等 get on well with与.相处融洽give birth to 生(孩子 help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃make room for给.腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别;告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾;照料;注意F其他类型be awake醒着的be

11、 born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one´s best尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉;入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.继续做某事;尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着.一直往前走had better (do最好(做. keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保;确认;查明make up one´s mind下决心1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官

12、动词+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同一道,伴随eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们

13、一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要(直接接想要的东西eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初;的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At

14、 the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原 = can (+ v 原能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able t

15、o do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕 eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be an

16、gry with(at sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 当心

17、;小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do

18、/从句39 be going to + v(原将来时40 be good at(+doing = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康

19、45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visi

20、t to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表*的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's st

21、rict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有

22、信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕71 be terrified to do s

23、th 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句

24、76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 betweenand 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth

25、借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as = not different(from 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了

26、我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg

27、: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 D

28、on't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意99 each +名(单每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to d

29、o sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样?eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘

30、了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 fromto 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = ge

31、t on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物1

32、23 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have

33、been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to ( 地方去过某过地方have gone to (地方去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem (in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +

34、doing138 have(时间off 放假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面help sb (to do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing = What about(+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否

35、=wethereg: I don't know if (wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假

36、如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东1. as soon as 一 就Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。Mary will tell her br

37、other this message as soon as he sees him.我们一到那儿就去爬山了。We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.2. as + adj./adv.+ as 和一样(的/ 地not as(soas 不如/ 不比 .李雷和吉母跑得一样快。Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.约翰和你的年龄不一样大。John is not as (so old as you.这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV seriesThis TV series is not as (so inte

38、resting as that one.3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 的/ 地我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。We should speak English as much as possible in English class.你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子?Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.一些学生经常

39、向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video gamesSome students often ask their parents for money to play video games.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.5. ask/ tell sb. (how to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.让我来告

40、诉你如何发邮件。Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.6. ask / tell /want sb (not to do sth. 要求(让/ 告诉/ 想要某人做(不做某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次,饭后服用。The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。The teacher often tells me to study harder.他让我不要再犯同样的错误。He asked me not to make the same

41、mistake again.7. make/ let /have sb. (not do sth 使/ 让某人做(不做某事他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made the child cry loudly.昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。He made me wait for long (for a long time at the gate of the cinema yesterday.直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。Mother didnt let us play football until we finished our homework.那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。T

42、hat boss made the workers work (for ten hours a day.8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕/ 不敢做某事这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone.许多人担心他们会失去工作。(be afraid thatMany people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.

43、9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事/ 做某事现在学生们忙于准备考试。Now students are busy preparing for the exams.昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。(两种Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因而著名/ (做迟到了/ 晚了/ 为准备/ 为 而抱歉如果你不快点,你

44、就会上班迟到。If you dont hurry, you will be late for work.杭州以丝绸而出名。Hangzhou is famous for silk.我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。We have been ready for the Olympic Games.我为我的错误而抱歉。I am sorry for my mistake.11. be glad that 很高兴我很高兴你能来参加晚会。I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。The teacher was very

45、 glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sbbuy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth给某人某物;给某人看某物;给某人带来某物;借给某人某物;送给某人某物;递给某人某物;把某事告诉给某人;主动给某人某物请递给我一张纸。Please pass me a piece of paper.=Please pass a piece of paper

46、 to me.请把你的画给我看看。Please show me your picture.=Please show your picture to me他借给我一辆自行车。He lent me a bike.=He lent a bike to me.别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。Dont forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.= Dont forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.13. eitheror 或 或, 不是 就是, 要么要

47、么不是你,就是他是对的。Either you or he is right. V. 就近原则每个周末,我们要么去公园,要么呆在家里。We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.要了解世界,人们既可以读报纸,也可以看电视。People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.14. neithernor 既不 也不, 两者都不我和他都没有读过这本书。Neither he nor I have ever read t

48、his book. V. 就近原则这个女孩已经十岁了,但她既不会读书,也不会写字。The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.享受做之乐;做完某事;介意做某事;一直做某事;练习做某事;继续做我们应该经常练习讲英语。We should often practice speaking English.我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。My grandma has kept doing exercise in

49、the morning for ten years.16. find /think / feel + it + adj. (for sb.to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得做某事如何越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.17. get + adj. 的比较级+ and + ad

50、j. 的比较级变得越来越地球变得越来越暖和了。It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.春天到了,天气变得越来越热了。Spring is coming and its getting warmer and warmer.北京变得越来越美丽了。Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.18. The + adj./adv.的比较级,the + adj./adv.的比较级。越., 就越。天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。The colder it is, the more people wear.我们种的树越多,空气就会越干

51、净。The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.英语,我们练习得越多,说得就越好。The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.你越强健,患感冒的机会就越少。The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.19. It is + 序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级+ n.黄河是中国第二长的河流。The Yellow River is the second longest river

52、 in China.他是我们班跑得第二快的。He runs the second fastest in our class.20. one of the + 最高级+ n. (pl. 是最之一者姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.21. be/get ready for 为 做准备get ready 准备好北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。Beijing

53、is getting ready for the Olympic Games.课上,刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写。(dictationMs. / Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class. 22. had better (not do sth. 最好(不做某事你最好放学后早点回家。Youd better go home earlier after school.你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。(MacauYoud better not take an airplane to Macau /

54、not fly to Macau / not go to Macau by air.23. help sb. (to do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人昨天下午4点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。I was helping my mother (to wash clothes at 4 oclock yesterday afternoon.学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(apple harvestStudents help farmers with the apple harvest every year.24. I dont think that 我认为/

55、想/ 觉得不。我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。I dont think he should give up learning English.他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。He has got a fever. I dont think he will go for a picnic tomorrow.25. would like sth.would like to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.你想要一些喝的东西吗?(两种Would you like something to drink?Would you like to drink something?你

56、愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗?Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me?我想要他帮我去买词典。I would like him to buy a dictionary for me.26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.对学生们来说,做眼保健操是十分必要的。Its quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises.27. Its good / better / best / bad / w orse / worst (for sb. to do做