九年级第五单元第一课时导学提纲SectionA

1、九年级第五单元第一课时导学提纲SectionA(1a-2d) 基本词汇；chopstick;coin;fork;blouse;silver;glass;cotton;steel;fair;environmental;grass;leaf;produce;widely;be known for; process; pack;重点词汇讲解；1. chopstickcn筷子，必会短语：a pair of chopsticks一双筷子造句；中国人习惯与使用筷子；2. coincn硬币；造句:我喜欢收集硬币3. forkcn餐叉叉子；造句：我不知道怎样使用叉子4. blousecn女式短上衣，衬衫；对应

2、词；shirt男式衬衫；归类记忆：服装类词小结：jeans;牛仔裤trousers(英)pants(美)裤子；shorts;短裤coat;外套大衣shirt;衬衫T-shirt;skirt;裙子dress连衣裙5. silvern银，银器。 adj银色的；silver paper银色的纸造句；一些硬币是由银制成的；6. glassn玻璃，不可数名词；作“玻璃杯”时是可数名词；复数形式还指眼镜；造句：这些玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的；7. cottonun棉，棉花；造句；我的衬衫是由棉布制成的；8. steelun 钢，钢铁；造句；这把刀是由钢制成的。9. fairn展览会交易会；我喜欢这个艺术科学展览

3、会；10. environmentaladj自然环境的，有关环境的；短语：environmental protection;环境保护；词汇联想：environmentn环境；短语：protect environment;保护环境11. grassun草，草地；Dont walk on the grass勿踏草地；12. leafcn树叶，它的复数形式；leaves;秋天树叶就落了；Leaves fall from the trees in autumn;造句；秋天树叶变黄了13. producev生产，制造。出产；This factory produces cars(变为被动语态)14. wi

4、delyadv广泛地；普遍地；造句；英语被广泛地使用在全世界；English _ _ _around the world.15. be known for以闻名；为人知晓；=be famous for造句：中国以茶叶而广泛地闻名China _ _ _ _the tea16. processv加工，处理n过程；造句；1.你知道怎样加工茶吗？The tea_ _for _.茶被送去加工；17. packv包装，装箱；pack sth.打包/包装某物；be packedThey packed the books into boxes;(变为被动语态)第五单元第一课时本课时重点句型及短语1. 某物是由

5、什么制成的？ What is /are sth made of/from?Sth (be) made of/from某物是由制成的；2. 某物是在哪里生产的?Where is /are sth made? Sth (be) made in某物是在某地生产的；练习：The chopsticks are made of wood. (划线提问，并变为一般疑问句)This mobile phone is made in Korea.（同上）这个戒指是由银制成的；The ring _ _ _silver.它是在泰国制作的；It _ _ _Thainland.一：课文(1a1c)勾画短语及重点句型，并读

6、背、翻译短语。be made of materials that dont feel very good. A hundred percent cottonbe made in By the wayChopsticks are usually made of woodsteel chopsticks are popular in KoreaI think its quite pretty.Is it made of silver?重点短语短语：辨析：be made of be made from be made in.辨析：hear about hear of hear from sb.the

7、 art and science fair environmental protection a model plane a beautiful painting grass and leaves be invited to do sth.pay for 给钱，付款，买单come up with 提出，想出Read2d write the answers to the questions;-1.What drink is the most popular in China? 2.Where is tea produced in China? -3.How is tea produced? 4.

8、What happens next?三：在2d文中勾画下列短语；朗读、背诵短语be famous for sth 拓展：be famous as be famous to sb; both in the past and nowWhere is tea produced in many different areasbe widely known for as far as I knowon the sides of mountainsby hand be sent for processingbe packed and sent to many different countries It

9、seems thattea is good for both health and business对话内容巩固训练。要求学生根据2d对话的内容完成下各句。完成后要求若干学生给出自己的答案。以巩固对对话内容的了解。（4分钟）1.China is famous_ tea _ in the past and now.2. _ _ _I know , tea plants _ _ on the side of mountains.3. When the _ are ready, they _ _by hand and then _ _ for processing.4. The tea _ _ an

10、d _ to many different countries and places around China.5. People say that tea is_ _ both_and _! 【横向辐射】produce、make和grow的用法1.produce 可以表示生产汽车、机器通过制造而获得的产品 【例句】produce cars/ planes生产汽车、飞机 也可以表示生产粮食蔬菜、通过种植而获得的产品 【例句】They produce wheat and rice. 他们生产小麦、稻谷。 2. mak

11、e 制造 主要指制造工业品；如：make cars/ planes制造汽车、飞机； 不能表示通过种植而获得的产品， 不能说make rice and wheat 3. grow 种植、栽培；主要指庄稼，农产品；【例句】They grow wheat and rice every year. 他们每年种小麦水稻。 第五单元语法： Grammar:被动语态；主动语态变被动语态的变法：主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。 2.把主动语态的

12、谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。 3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by 短语可以省略。如果原句主语是地点名词，在被动语态中用in + 地点名词作状语。 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。一般现在时态的被动语态构成：be(am/is/are)+v过去分词；Tea is grown in Hangzhou. 杭州种植茶叶一般过去时的被动语态be(was/were)+v过去分词；把下列主动句变为被动句；体会变法：1.He often speak English;-2.I always look aft

13、er my sister.-3.We help her every day;-4.Hangzhou produces the tea;-5.He ate an apple-6.I finished my homework;-用所给动词的被动语态正确形式填空，每空一词1.The apples _ _ (send) to the factory for processing.2. This kind of car_ _(make) in Changchun last year.3. The windows of the room _ _(clean)every day.4. The best co

14、tton _ _(produce) in Xing Jiang in China.5. The song _ _(not like) by most of us.拓展：总结（引深探究 15分钟）1、made of. 由制（构）成。后接构成某物质的原料。【备课例句】新This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。【横向辐射】be made of/from/up of的区别1. be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。【例句】：The kite is made of paper风筝是用纸做的。 2. b

15、e made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。【例句】The paper is made from wood纸是木头做的。 Butter is made from milk黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。3. be made up of 用构成或组成的。指人、物皆可，指结构成分【例句】Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。4、be made in 地点 意为“在（地方）制成”； 5、be made by sb 意为“被（某人）制成”。活学活用(1) 这个飞机模型是用

16、木头做的。The model plane _ _ _wood. (2)葡萄酒是由葡萄酿成的。Wine _ _ _ grapes.(3) 这些汽车是在上海制造的.These cars _ _ _ Shanghai.(4)这些蛋糕是我姐姐昨晚制作的。These cakes _ _ _ my sister last night. 练评。根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。1. 他的新手机是美国制造的。 His new mobile phone _ _ _America.2. 这台电视机是由工厂的工人们制造的。 The TV set is _ _ the workers in the factory. 3. 这些瓶子是塑料做的。 These bottles are _ _ plastic.4. 面包是小麦做的。The bread is _ _ wheat. 5. 这种沙拉是用香蕉和苹果做的。 The salad is _ _ bananas