新课标版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit 1 Friendship语法突破（2）

1、.人教版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit 1 Friendship语法打破2直接引语变间接引语中的几种不变情况直接引语变为间接引语时，一般都要有时态、时间、地点、人称等相应的变化。但在以下情况下，时间、时态、地点、人称等不变。1.假如就在当天或当地转述，直接引语中的come 不必变成 go ,here 也不必变成there,同样像yesterday, tomorrow 等时间也不变。如：He said, "Ill come here to visit the exhibition tomorrow." He said that he would come here to vis

2、it the exhibition tomorrow.他说他将来这儿参观明天的展览。2.假如直接引语是普通的客观真理变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：来源:1The teacher told us, "Failure is the mother of success." The teacher told us that failure is the mother of success.老师告诉我们失败是成功之母。3.假如直接引语中有明确的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时，一般过去时不必改为过去完成时；过去进展时，也不必改为过去完成进展时。如：She said to me, &quo

3、t;I went to college in 1982.She told me that she went to college in 1982.她告诉我她在1982年上大学的。He said, "I was watching TV at eight o'clock last night." He said that he was watching TV at eight o'clock the night before.他说他昨晚八点钟正在看电视。 4.假如直接引语中所说的情况在目前或在说话的当时还有效，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：He said, &q

4、uot;I'm a manager of this company." He said that he is a manager of this company.他说他是一家公司的经理。来源:15.主句的动词假如是一般如今时、如今进展时、如今完成时或一般将来时，变间接引语时，时态不变。如：He says, "I'll never forget the lecture given by Professor Li." He says that he'll never forget the lecture given by Professor L

5、i.他说他将永远不会忘记李教授的演讲。The teacher has said, "You should do it more carefully." The teacher has said that I should do it more carefully.老师说我应该做的更好。6.假如直接引语是过去完成时，变为间接引语时时态不变。如：来源:1The girl said, "I had prepared the meal before mother came back." The girl said that she had prepared th

6、e meal before mother came back.那姑娘说她在母亲回来前已准备好饭了。7.假如直接引语表示的是一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：Tom said, "I have a walk with my grandfather after supper." Tom said that he has a walk with his grandfather after supper.汤姆说晚饭后，他和他的祖父漫步。8.假如直接引语中有以 when, while, since 等引导的时间状语从句，在变为间接引语时，应改主句时态，从句时态

7、不变。如：She said, "I have taught in the school since I came here." She said that she had taught in the school since she came there她说自从她来这儿她就在所学校教书。9.假如直接引语中的情态动词没有过去形式如：must ，ought to，had better， need等或已经是过去式的情态动词如used to，could，might，should，would，变为间接引语时，保存其原来形式有时must 根据上下文所表达的意思可改为had to。She

8、 said, "You should study hard." She said that I should study hard.她说我应该努力学习。来源:Z*xx*k The old said, "I used to live in the house." The old lady said that she used to live in the house.这老太太说她过去住在这间房子。10、假如说话者转述的是自己的话那么人称代词和物主代词不变。如：I said to Mary, I expressed myself freely at the meeting." I told Mary that I had expressed myself freely at the meeting.我告诉玛丽我在会上表达流利。精品小语：Dream what you want to dream, go where you want to go, be what you want to be