必修五Unit1GreatscientistsGrammar

1、必修五Unit1 Great scientistsGrammarLearning aims:1. Learn about The Past Participle as the Attribute & Predicative;2. Master The Past Participle as the Attribute & Predicative.Learning important and difficult points:1. How to use The Past Participle as the Attribute & Predicative indifferen

2、t situations; 2. Understand the differences between The Past Participle as the Attribute & Predicative and V-ing as the Attribute & Predicative . Learning methods:1. Individual work；2. Cooperative work.3. DiscussionLearning procedures:Individual work一. The Past Participle as the Attribute （过

3、去分词作定语）1.【在句中的位置】 a. _的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面.The government are dealing with the polluted water.There are many fallen leaves on the roof (屋顶) 发达国家 _一颗破碎的心 _Find two examples from the passage:_b. _作定语时通常后置.(请划出相应结构)The novel written by him has sold out in a few days.The play performed by the studen

4、ts was a great success.Find one example from the passage:_ 2.【语法功能】过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个_从句。 The stolen bike belongs to Jack. =The bike_ belongs to Jack. The city surrounded by mountains is my hometown.= The city _ by mountains is my hometown.*不及物动词没有“被动语态”，所以, 不及物动词的过去分词没有被动的意义，只表示 _. E.g.:

5、 boiled water （开水） fallen leaves （落叶）the _sun (升起的太阳)*V-ing与V-ed（pp.）作定语的区别boiling water正在沸腾的boiled water 已经沸腾过的a drowning man快要淹死的人a drowned man已经淹死的人falling leaves正在飘落的树叶fallen leaves落叶结论：V-ing表动作_， V-ed表动作_。V-ing与V-ed作定语的区别 disappointing news _ disappointed people _ exciting story 激动人心的故事 excited

6、 people （感到）激动的人们 tiring film （使人觉得）无聊的电影tired people 累了的人 结论：V-ing表示_， V-ed表示_。二.The Past Participle as the Predicative .（过去分词作表语）p.p位于_后，表示主语的状态或情绪，相当于形容词。其分类如下：基本形式：Be( am, is, are)“似乎类”：appear, _, _“感觉类”：feel, sound, _, _, _“变成类”：become, go, get, grow, fall, turn“仍然类”：keep，_, _They are excited.H

7、e looked worried after reading the letter.我感到十分疲惫。_* V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别The football game is very _ (bore).We were _ (bore) at the football game.我们可以类比上文的_* V-ed作表语与被动语态的区别My glasses are broken.My glasses were broken by my little brother. 第一句的pp.表示_，是_结构；第二句的pp.表示_，是_语态。Cooperative work练习一 单句改错1. The

8、y were all amusing at what he said.2. He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.3. The discouraged situation has been better.4. Two pages in this dictionary are missed.练习二 句型转换1. A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree.= A thief stole_ to the tree.2. The girl who is dres

9、sed in red is Kellys long-lost friend.= The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.= The castle, _, was never rebuilt.4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. = Father beat the son _ in the online games. 练习三、单选

10、1. As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels.A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired 2. Hearing the _ news, we all felt _.A. encouraging, encouraging B. encouraged, encouragedC. encouraged, encouraging D. e

11、ncouraging, encouraged3. From the dates _ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago.A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked4. The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before.A. surprising, wouldnt know B. surprised, hadnt knownC. surprising, hadn

12、t known D. surprised, shouldnt know5. The picture writing _ long long ago is hard for us to understand today.A. having been drawn B. being drawnC. was drawn D. drawn6. The man _ there is my uncle.A. seat B. seating C. to seat D. seated7. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign langua

13、ge came out in the 16th century.A. having written B. to be written C. written D. being written8.Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known9. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. p

14、ay B. paying C. paid D. to pay10. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C. , did not include women players until 1912.A. first playing B. to be first playedC. first played D. to be first playing11. The television is a _ machine.A. newly-invented B. new-invented C. newly-invent D. newly-invention12._ English is different from _ English in many ways.A. Spoken, written B. Speaking, writtenC. Spoken, writing D. Speak, write13. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A. are bought B. boughtC. been bought D. buying14. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ s