202X届高考英语一轮复习专题十一名词、代词、冠词课件

1、专题十一名词、代词、冠词高考英语高考英语 (山东专用)A A组组 2017201920172019年高考模拟年高考模拟考点基础题组考点基础题组题组一名词题组一名词1.(2019山东潍坊3月一模,68)The structure was finally completed on 6 February 2018 and (journalist)were subsequently given rides over the bridge.三年模拟答案答案journalists根据设空处后面的助动词were可知,前面需填名词的复数journalists。2.(2019山东泰安英雄山中学期中,66)Mak

2、e sure your children have something to doa notepad and a pen for drawing or a simple game, which can help reduce (bore). 答案答案boredom考查词性转换。动词reduce后需要跟名词作宾语,故答案为boredom。3.(2019山东荣成六中检测,61)Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary (character) in the world, greets us everywhere.答案答案characters根据one

3、 of可确定空格处需用名词的复数形式。4.(2018山东师大附中高三五模,68)Instead, he was always searching for (mean) for life. 答案答案meaning考查名词。根据前面的介词for可判断出这里用名词。故填meaning。5.(2018山东烟台高考诊断,61)But it really causes great destruction to the environment and threat-ens the (life) of our wildlife.答案答案 lives考查名词复数。life 意为“生命”,是可数名词;根据“our

4、 wildlife”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填lives。6.(2018山东师大附中高三五模,67)But his main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific (discover). 答案答案discoveries考查名词的数。形容词scientific修饰名词,discover的名词形式为discov-ery,在这里是可数名词,此处表泛指且前面没有不定冠词,应用复数。故填discoveries。7.(2017山东临沂一模,62)In China, I always spend the Spr

5、ing Festival with Chinese (fami-ly),eating dumplings, laughing and joking. 答案答案familiesfamily意为“家庭”时为可数名词,此处表泛指且设空处前没有不定冠词,故需用名词复数形式表示泛指。答案答案it考查代词。When it comes to.当提到时。题组二代词题组二代词1.(2019山东聊城3月一模,62) When comes to Microsoft, the first person we think of is Bill Gates, the other co-founder of the fir

6、m. 2.(2019山东莱西一中一模,66) Smart phones also have access to the Internet, and students can find answers (they).答案答案themselves考查代词。one can do sth. oneself某人能自己做某事。3.(2019北京海淀二模,6)So when youre in a hard situation, you will believe in (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. 答案答案yourself考查

7、反身代词。believe in oneself 相信自己。5.(2019浙江高考模拟,63)I should have to teach all the subjects except art, which he taught (him).4.(2019北京西城二模,10)And this ambition may be due to the fact that Chinas young people are now more confident about (they) own culture. 答案答案theirones own.某人自己的。答案答案himselfteach oneself

8、 sth. 自学。题组三冠词题组三冠词1.(2019山东泰安3月一模,61) China is famous for its bewildering and oftentimes confusing high-way interchanges (立体交叉道),but the Qianchun interchange in mountainous province of Guizhou is the only one that actually looks like a giant rollercoaster for cars and trucks.答案答案the考查冠词。此处表示特指,故填定冠

9、词the。2.(2019山东济南一模,68) “Paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties a-mong people,” says Yang Huizi, art teacher at Beijing Union University.答案答案an考查冠词。此处表泛指,且art的发音以元音开头, 故填an。4.(2018山东青岛高三统一质检, 65)As result, a few months ago, he opened a nap cafe in the center of Americas capi

10、tal city.答案答案aas a result 结果。3.(2019山东邹城高三质检,61)It is an effort to focus attention on fact that despite there be-ing enough food globally, some 21,000 people die every day from hunger.答案答案the此处为特指,故填the。the fact that(的)事实。B B组组 2017201920172019年高考模拟年高考模拟专题综合题组专题综合题组题组一名词题组一名词1.(2019山东高三三模,68)Online,

11、 many of them argued that the shows delayed transmission broke their childrens concept of (punctual)答案答案punctuality考查名词构词法。设空处在句子中作介词of的宾语,故要用名词形式。2.(2019山东泰安4月二模,63)In the latest (develop), the citys Hongqiao Railway Station, one of Asias biggest traffic centers, has launched a 5G network.答案答案devel

12、opment考查名词构词法。设空处被the latest限定,作介词in的宾语,故要用名词形式。3.(2019山东师大附中五模,64)Mandarin is a category (种类) of Chinese (dialect) spoken across most of northern and southwestern China.答案答案dialects考查名词的复数。这里表示多种地方话中的一种,故用复数形式。4.(2019北京朝阳期中,5)For (fan) of this train, being slow is actually a good thing.答案答案fans考查名词

13、复数。fan是可数名词,此处泛指那列火车的“粉丝们”,故填写fans。5.(2019山东青岛5月二模,63)They might not be used to having total (free) in how they plan their days and nights.答案答案freedom考查名词构词法。total为形容词,修饰名词,故填freedom。6.(2019浙江杭州质检,59) Ive dined alone in fine restaurants for decades with great (sat-isfy) and no need or desire for com

14、pany. 答案答案satisfaction考查名词构词法。设空处被形容词修饰,应用名词形式satisfaction。题组二代词题组二代词1.(2019山东师大附中五模,62)Written Chinese came out in (it) earliest form approximate-ly 6,000 years ago.答案答案its考查代词。设空处修饰后面的名词form,故要用其形容词性物主代词形式its。2.(2019山东安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区4月模拟,68)At that time he devoted (he) to writing and many of his w

15、orks were written or published then. 答案答案himself考查反身代词。devote oneself to sth.致力于某事。3.(2019山东滨州5月二模,67) So what is 5G supposed to bring, especially for ordinary people? For one thing, will make mobile Internet work at a speed of 1 TB per second.答案答案it考查代词。设空处指代前面的名词5G,故用it。4.(2019北京昌平二模,9)Being drunk

16、, sliding on a banana peel or whispering his own failures to nobody, he made (we) feel more satisfied with our life without even having to use one word.答案答案us考查人称代词。此处为make sb. do sth.结构,sb.为宾语,应用代词宾格。5.(2018山东师大附中高三五模,61)Alfred Nobel was born in Sweden and then moved to Russia with his parents in 1

17、842, where his father made a strong position for in the engineering in-dustry, but unfortunately went bankrupt few years later.答案答案himself考查代词。此处回指主语his father,故填himself。6.(2017山东师大附中二模,66)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced . 答案答案herself设空处作宾语,且指

18、主语an attractive young lady,故用反身代词herself。题组三冠词题组三冠词1.(2019 山东高三三模,61)“First Class for the New Semester” has become mandatory (强制的)viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.答案答案a考查冠词。此处表泛指,activity是可数名词,mandatory的发音以辅音开头,故要填不定冠词a。2.(2019山东师大附中五模,69) Whether you a

19、re interested in basic communication, scholarly re-search, or pursuing a career in China, standard Mandarin is necessary tool for communica-tion.答案答案a考查冠词。tool是可数名词,此处表泛指,且necessary的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。3.(2019山东青岛二中期末,66)Then he opened one of his bags and gave me handful of freshly picked cherries, ex

20、plaining that he had just taken them from his orchard. 答案答案a考查冠词。a handful of表示“一把”。4.(2019浙江宁波4月模拟,64) This gives the brightest and best Chinese students opportu-nity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programme.答案答案an考查冠词。此处泛指一个机会,且opportunity的发音以元音开头,故填an。 5.(2019浙江金华十校模拟,5

21、7)The film focuses on question “Who is Peppa?” and tells a touching story.答案答案the此处特指“Who is Peppa?”这个问题,故用定冠词the。C C组组 2017201920172019年高考模拟年高考模拟应用创新题组应用创新题组Passage 1 The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival or the Double Ninth Fes-tival in China. The Double Ninth Fe

22、stival contains various1 (activity) such as climbing moun-tains, admiring chrysanthemums(菊花), wearing the cornel(山茱萸)and eating Chongyang Cake. When I was young, it was also an occasion to remember the ancestors, the sacrifices they made and the hardships they underwent. 2 is hard to say when these

23、customs were created. But there are many stories which are close-ly related. Climbing mountains during the Double Ninth Festival was popular in 3 Tang dy-nasty, and a lot of poems were devoted to this custom. The custom of climbing to a 4 (high) to avoid epidemics(流行病)was passed down from a long tim

24、e ago. Therefore, the Double Ninth Festival is also called the “Height Ascending Festival”. Folk customs like climbing a mountain during the Double Ninth Festival and cleaning the tombs during the Qingming Festival deserve to be remembered as they are important parts of the Chinese heritage.Chongyan

25、g Cake comes from the food in season in September. That is why Chongyang Cake is recommended for sacrifices to ancestors on the day of the Chongyang Festival. On this day, people will eat Double Ninth Gao (or Cake ). In Chinese, gao(cake)has the same5 (pronounce) as gao(height).答案答案语篇解读本文介绍了重阳节这一中国传

26、统节日及其习俗。1.activities考查名词复数。根据空格前面的various可知,此处的名词应用复数形式,故填ac-tivities。2.It考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处应为形式主语,故填It。3.the考查冠词。此处将the放在Tang dynasty前面,表示特指。4.height考查词性转换。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知,此处应用名词,high对应的名词是height。height在这里表示“高处”。5.pronunciation考查词性转换。the same后应用名词。Passage 2 “Lu Yonggen, 1 academician(院士) of the Chinese

27、 Academy of Sciences, donated all his savings of about 8.8 million yuan (about 1.34 million dollars) to educational causes,” the Xinhua News Agency reported.The 87-year-old scientist suffering from cancer said his 2 (achieve)would not have been possi-ble without the Communist Party of China, and he

28、was willing to make his last contribution to the country.In March, Lu and his wife spent one hour and3 half transferring all the money saved in more than 10 bank accounts to South China Agricultural University to establish an educational fund to sponsor poverty-stricken students and talented young t

29、eachers.Lu worked as President of the former South China Agricultural College, which is now South China Agricultural University. Under his leadership, 4 university gave priority to research and de-velopment, sometimes at Lus own expense.Lu himself also works hard in his field of rice genetics, climb

30、ing mountains in 2001 at the age of 70 to find wild rice. During the past five years, Lus team has bred 33 new 5 (variety) of rice seeds that are grown on 600,000 hectares of land.Although he is a renowned scientist, Lu lived a simple and humble life, using broken furniture dat-ing back to the 1980s

31、 in his home.答案答案语篇解读本文介绍了著名科学家卢永根捐出自己一生的积蓄设立教育基金来帮助贫困学生和有才能的年轻教师的感人事迹。1.an考查冠词。此处表泛指,且academician的发音以元音开头,故填an。2.achievements考查词性转换。在物主代词his的后面应用名词形式,且根据语境此处应用复数,表示“成绩,成就”。3.a考查冠词。one hour and a half为固定词组,表示“一个半小时”。4.the考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的大学,故用定冠词the。5.varieties考查名词复数。variety在此处是可数名词,表示“种类,品种”,由前面的33可知这

32、里应用复数形式。题组一名词题组一名词1.(2018天津,6)The (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.历年高考试题汇编答案答案possibility句意:在宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命,这一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外太空。考查名词。设空处在句中作主语,故填名词。possibility可能,可能性,其后为that引导的同位语从句。2.(2018江苏,32)Try to understand w

33、hats actually happening instead of acting on the (as-sume) youve made.答案答案assumption句意:要努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事,而不要根据自己的假设就采取行动。根据语境和设空处前的定冠词the可知此处要用所给单词的名词形式。assumption 假定;假设。3.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical inci-dents. But alternative (explain) are har

34、d to find.答案答案explanations句意:恐龙灭绝未必是由天体事故造成的,但是也很难找到其他的解释。设空处在此处作句子的主语,要用其名词形式。根据系动词are可知此处要用名词的复数形式。4.(2016浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may af-fect your credit.答案答案electricity句意:按时交电费很重要,因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。本题考查名词作定语。名词作定语时,常用其单数形式,故答案为electricity。5.(2016江苏

35、,24)Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely.答案答案happiness句意:你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿的秘诀吗?确切地说,就是充实地度过每一天。介词后需用名词形式,happiness作“幸福”讲,为不可数名词,故答案为happi-ness。6.(2015江苏,32)Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.答案答

36、案adjustments/adjustment句意:有些学校将不得不作出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持一致。设空处作动词make的宾语,故需用名词,adjustment既可为可数名词也可为不可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,而设空处前没有冠词,故可填adjustments/adjustment。7.(2015江苏,35)Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my (apologize).答案答案apology/apologies 句意:戴夫,去向你妈妈道歉。我想去,但是我怕她并

37、不会对我的道歉感到满意。设空处前为形容词性物主代词,故设空处应为名词形式。8.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.答案答案stress句意:减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈感受。设空处作动词reduce的宾语,故用名词形式。reduce stress减压。9.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some (t

38、hink)and then let me know.答案答案thought句意:现在没有必要告诉我你的答案,考虑一下然后再让我知道。some后需用名词形式,而thought作“考虑,思索”讲时为不可数名词,故答案为thought。give sth.thought考虑某事。10.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his (identify)when he went to carry out the secret task.答案答案identity句意:在去执行秘密任务的时候,为隐藏自己的身份,他给自己取了一个新名字。形容词性物主代词后需用

39、名词形式,故答案为identity。identity身份。11.(2014安徽,29)Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good (suggest).答案答案suggestion句意:如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话,为什么不先买辆二手车呢?那个建议不错。根据句子结构可推知设空处需用名词形式,设空处前有不定冠词,故设空处填suggestion。12.(2014湖北,21)Her (motivate)for writing was a desire for

40、women to get the right to high-er education.答案答案motivation句意:她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式,此外后面的系动词为was,故设空处需用名词单数形式。题组二代词题组二代词1.(2019天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.答案答案those句意:研究表明参加课外活动的学生比那些不参加的学生更快乐。此处用those替代复数名词

41、the students。2.(2017天津,11) was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.答案答案It句意:就在我返回我的公寓的时候,我第一次偶遇了我的新邻居。根据语境和结构可知,本句考查强调句式,被强调部分为when引导的时间状语从句,根据基本结构“It is/was.that.”可知设空处填It。3.(2016浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in th

42、e UK. 答案答案that句意:在许多方面,美国的教育制度与英国的教育制度没有很大差异。考查替代词。首先将原句改为:In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from the education system in the UK.然后考虑用that代替特指的单数名词。4.(2015天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.答案答案that句意:这所小学校的教育质量比一

43、些更大的学校的(教育质量)好。本句需用that替代the quality of education,以避免重复。5.(2015浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?答案答案it 句意:如果你正在看你最喜欢的电视节目,而有人进入房间没有问你就把电视关了,你觉得怎样?表示“喜欢、热爱、憎恨”的动词后常加it再加that,if或when引导的从句。6.(20

44、15重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.答案答案nobody句意:会议将在9月份召开,但是没有人知道确切日期。根据题干中的but可知此处应该用表示否定意义的nobody。7.(2015陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the .答案答案other句意:为了使自己暖和,那个水手坐在炉火前面赤着脚互相摩擦。the other两者中的另一个。8.(2015

45、四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.答案答案none句意:Niki总是会有很多想法,但是就我所知没有一个想法是有用的。本题考查代词。none(三者或三者以上)都不,都没。9.(2014大纲全国,25)Whos that at the door? is the milkman.答案答案It句意:门口的那个人是谁?是送牛奶的人。考查代词用法。it可用于明确身份,指某人。10.(2014山东,4)Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new lif

46、e for herself.答案答案it句意:苏珊清楚地向我表明,她希望自己开始一种新生活。句中that she wished to make.是真正的宾语,空格处应为形式宾语,故用it。11.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in ,knives and forks.答案答案others句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,而在另外一些国家,人们用刀叉吃饭。some.others.表示“一些,另一些”。12.(2014浙江,3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell

47、 last year,making the driest year since California became a state in 1850.答案答案it句意:去年加利福尼亚的平均降雨量只有18.75厘米,使得这一年成为加利福尼亚自1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。本题考查代词的用法。此处it指代前面的last year以避免重复。13.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.答案答案Everyone/Everybody句意:你可以找任何人帮忙。这里的每一个人都愿意帮助你。根据上下文逻辑可知此处表示“这里的每个人”,故答案