焊接专业英语词汇大全-

1、焊接专业英语词汇大全acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser

2、beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding

3、 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distor

4、tion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬welding electrode productionline 电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding machine

5、焊接机welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding rod 焊条welding simulator 焊

6、接模拟器welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tongs 焊接夹钳welding torch 焊炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine 焊线机welding wire 焊丝welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldle

7、ss pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube 无缝钢管well borer 凿井机well counter 井式计数器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 钻井机well platform 钻井平台well rig 钻井机well testing truck 试井车well thermometer 井温计well tube filter 井管滤管well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火电炉well winch 矿井绞车well-logging probe 测井探头well-type counter 井型计数器

8、Wella Balsam Conditioner 威娜宝护发素Wella Balsam shampoo 威娜宝香波Wellene 韦纶聚酯短纤维wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器wellington 惠灵顿防雨呢Wellingtons 长筒皮靴Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝Welsbach's alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金Welsh flannel 威尔士法兰绒Welsh wool 威尔士粗羊毛welsh-onion stalk 葱白welsh-onion 葱welt cementing machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring ma

9、chine 贴边染色机welt cutting machine 切沿条机welt fitting machine 贴边机welt footwear 加贴边的鞋welter screen 翻滚筛welter 镶边机Wepsin 三唑磷胺Werlisa 威里沙牌照相机Werner 维尔纳牌手表weskit 紧身背心Wessel silver 韦塞尔铜镍锌合金West cigarette 威狮牌香烟West ginseng 西洋参West Lake Dragon Well tea 西湖龙井茶West Lake silk umbrella 西湖绸伞West Lake silk 西湖丝绸West Lak

10、e water shield 西湖莼菜Westeeco 韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金Western king prawn 宽沟对虾Western saddle pants 西式马裤Western sand cherry 沙樱桃Western shirt 西式衬衫western style bed sheet 西式床单Western style hat 西式呢帽Western style pajamas 西式睡衣裤Western style pants 西裤Western style shirt 西式衬衫Western style shirt-waist blouse 西式衬衫上衣Western st

11、yle suit 西服western tie 西式领带Western wool 美国西部羊毛Western-made shirt in plaid gingham 长方格贞咸布西式衬衫Westinghouse alloy 西屋镍铜热磁补偿合金wet spinning frame 湿纺细纱机wet air compressor 湿空气压缩机wet air pump 湿空气泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度计wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干湿球自记湿度计wet and dry bulb thermometer 干湿球温

12、度计wet ball mill 湿式球磨机wet blue goat leather 山羊蓝湿革wet blue goat skin 蓝湿山羊皮wet board machine 湿式纸板机wet brush 湿刷wet chrome goat skin 铬湿山羊皮wet cleaner 湿法清洗器wet cloth 湿光布wet clutch 湿式离合器wet collector 湿式除尘器wet condenser 湿式冷凝器wet crude 含水原油wet crushing mill 湿粉碎机wet cylinder liner 湿式气缸套wet drill 湿式风钻wet dust

13、collector 湿式收尘器wet dust separator 湿式除尘器wet electro-magnet 湿式电磁铁wet electrolytic capacitor 电解液电容器wet feeder 湿式给料机wet fiber filter 湿式纤维过滤器wet filter 湿式过滤器wet fourdrinier board machine 长网湿抄机wet frame 湿纺机wet furfural condenser 含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas meter 湿式气量计wet gas scrubber 湿法气体洗涤质量合格证书certification of fitne

14、ss 原材料rawmaterial底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line 条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型molding

15、直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface 夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容

16、器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板? center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢

17、管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap

18、 width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称:symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge充水试验filling water test错边量unfitness of butt joint底圈foundation ring真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊缝tee welding渗透探伤oil whiting test充水试验filling water test内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line jointfounda

19、tion settlement 基础沉降测量基准点datum mark?稳定性试验stability test排气阀outlet valve角钢angle steel 构件component part机械损伤mechanical damage缩孔shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管carbon steel tube公称直径nominal diameter预埋件embedded part轴测图axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管low alloy ste

20、el热影响区heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面head face倾斜偏差dip deviation外径external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端two terminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边periphery附加应力additional stress同轴度axiality平行度par

21、allelism随机stochastic允许偏差allowable variation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔离盲板blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓gland bolt间距spacing有效期period of validity担任take charge of ;undertake焊条welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝welding wire熔化焊melting钢丝steel wire气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺w

22、elding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding手工钨极manual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current焊件weldment管壁厚度pipe thickness对接焊缝butt weld工件壁厚workpiece飞溅物splash沾污smirch油污oil stain细锉smooth file铣刀milling cutter氧化膜oxide film脱脂处理ungrease treatment 棉质纤维cotton fibre丙酮

23、acetone硫sulfur焊剂welding flux钢板steel plate纵向焊缝longitudinal weld longitudinal seam筒节shell ring封头end socket卷管reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral封堵block up 焊口weld bond医用胶布medical proof fabric高频high frequency焊炬welding torch送气air supplyAWARC WELDING电弧焊AHWatomi

24、c hydrogen welding原子氢焊BMAWbare metal arc welding无保护金属丝电弧焊CAWcarbon arc welding碳弧焊CAW-Ggas carbon arc welding气保护碳弧焊CAW-Sshielded carbon arc welding有保护碳弧焊CAW-Ttwin carbon arc welding双碳极间电弧焊EGWelectrogas welding气电立焊FCAWflux cored arc welding药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-Ggas-shielded flux cored arc welding气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S

25、self-shielded flux cored arc welding自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAWgas metal arc welding熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW-Ppulsed arc熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW-Sshort circuiting arc熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAWgas tungsten arc welding钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-Ppulsed arc钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAWmagnetically impelled arc welding磁推力电弧焊PAWplasma arc welding等离子弧焊SMAWshielded metal

26、 arc welding焊条电弧焊SWstud arc welding螺栓电弧焊SAWsubmerged arc welding埋弧焊SAW-Sseries横列双丝埋弧焊RWRWSISTANCE WELDING电阻焊FWflash welding闪光焊RW-PCpressure controlled resistance welding压力控制电阻焊PWprojection welding凸焊RSEWresistance seam welding电阻缝焊RSEW-HFhigh-frequency seam welding高频电阻缝焊RSEW-Iinduction seam welding感应电

27、阻缝焊RSEW-MSmash seam welding压平缝焊RSWresistance spot welding点焊UWupset welding电阻对焊UW-HFhigh-frequency 高频电阻对焊UW-Iinduction感应电阻对焊SSWSOLID STATE WELDING固态焊CEWco-extrusion weldingCWcold welding冷压焊DFWdiffusion welding扩散焊HIPWhot isostatic pressure diffusion welding热等静压扩散焊EXWexplosion welding爆炸焊FOWforge weldin

28、g锻焊FRWfriction welding摩擦焊FRW-DDdirect drive friction welding径向摩擦焊FSWfriction stir welding搅拌摩擦焊FRW-Iinertia friction welding惯性摩擦焊HPWhot pressure welding热压焊ROWroll welding热轧焊USWultrasonic welding超声波焊SSOLDERING软钎焊DSdip soldering浸沾钎焊FSfurnace soldering炉中钎焊ISinduction soldering感应钎焊IRSinfrared soldering红外

29、钎焊INSiron soldering烙铁钎焊RSresistance soldering电阻钎焊TStorch soldering火焰钎焊UUSultrasonic soldering超声波钎焊WSwave soldering波峰钎焊BBRAZING软钎焊BBblock brazing块钎焊DFBdiffusion brazing扩散焊DBdip brazing浸沾钎焊EXBexothermic brazing反应钎焊FBfurnace brazing炉中钎焊IBinduction brazing感应钎焊IRBinfrared brazing红外钎焊RBresistance brazing电

30、阻钎焊TBtorch brazing火焰钎焊TCABtwin carbon arc brazing双碳弧钎焊OFWOXYFUEL GAS WELDING气焊AAWair-acetylene welding空气乙炔焊OAWoxy-acetylene welding氧乙炔焊OHWoxy-hydrogen welding氢氧焊PGWpressure gas welding气压焊OTHER WELDING AND JOINING其他焊接与连接方法ABadhesive bonding粘接BWbraze welding钎接焊ABWarc braze welding电弧钎焊CABWcarbon arc br

31、aze welding碳弧钎焊EBBWelectron beam braze welding电子束钎焊EXBWexothermic braze welding热反应钎焊FLBflow brazing波峰钎焊FLOWflow welding波峰焊LBBWlaser beam braze welding激光钎焊EBWelectron beam welding电子束焊EBW-HVhigh vacuum高真空电子束焊EBW-MVmedium vacuum中真空电子束焊EBW-NVnon vacuum非真空电子束焊ESWelectroslag welding电渣焊ESW-CGconsumable gui

32、de eletroslag welding熔嘴电渣焊IWinduction welding感应焊LBWlaser beam welding激光焊PEWpercussion welding冲击电阻焊TWthermit welding热剂焊THSPTHERMAL SPRAYING热喷涂ASParc spraying电弧喷涂FLSPflame spraying火焰喷涂FLSP-Wwire flame spraying丝材火焰喷涂HVOFhigh velocity oxyfuel spraying高速氧燃气喷涂PSPplasma spraying等离子喷涂VPSP-Wvacuum plasma spr

33、aying真空等离子喷涂TCTHERMAL CUTTING热切割OCOXYGEN CUTTING气割OC-Fflux cutting熔剂切割OC-Pmetal powder cutting金属熔剂切割OFCoxyfuel gas cutting氧燃气切割CFC-Aoxyacetylene cutting氧乙炔切割CFC-Hoxyhydrogen cutting氢氧切割CFC-Noxynatural gas cutting氧天然气切割CFC-Poxypropanne cutting氧丙酮切割OACoxygen arc cutting氧气电弧切割OGoxygen gouging气刨OLCoxyge

34、n lance cutting氧矛切割ACARC CUTTING电弧切割CACcarbon arc cutting碳弧切割CAC-Aair carbon arc cutting空气碳弧切割GMACgas metal arc cutting熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTACgas tungsten arc cutting钨极气体保护电弧切割PACplasma arc cutting等离子弧切割SMACshielded metal arc cutting焊条电弧切割HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING高能束切割EBCelectron beam cutting电子束切割LBClaser be

35、am cutting激光切割LBC-Aair空气激光切割LBC-EVevaporative蒸气激光切割LBC-IGinert gas惰性气体激光切割LBC-Ooxygen氧气激光切割焊接专业英语词汇(焊接结构及工装焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction焊件weldment焊接部件weld assembly组装件built-up member接头设计joint design焊接应力welding stress焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress焊接残余应力welding residual stress 热应力thermal st

36、ress收缩应力contraction stress局部应力local stress拘束应力constraint stress固有应力inherent stress固有应变区inherent strain zone残余应力测定residual stress analysis 逐层切割法Sachs methodX射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis小孔释放法Mathar method固有应变法inherent strain method 消除应力stress relieving局部消除应力local stress relieving应力重分布stress redistributi

37、on退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving应力松弛stress relaxation焊接变形welding deformation 焊接残余变形welding residual deformation局部变形local deformation角变形angular distortion自由变形free deformation收缩变形contraction deformation错边变形mismatching defo

38、rmation 挠曲变形deflection deformation波浪变形wave-like deformation火焰矫正flame straightening反变形backward deformation焊接力学welding mechanics断裂力学fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics延性断裂ductile fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking热

39、应变脆化hot straining embrittlement临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate 裂纹张开位移(CODcrack opening displacement拘束度restraint intensity拘束系数restraint coefficient应变速率strain rate断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factor 临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack a

40、rrest testESSO试验ESSO test双重拉伸试验doucle tension test韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Wells wide plate test帕瑞斯公式Paris formula断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram 焊接车间welding shop焊接工作间welding booth焊接工位welding post/ welding station焊工welder电焊工manual arc welder气焊工gas welder焊接检验员weld inspector焊工培训welders training焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthe

41、tic weld焊工考试welder qualification test焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment 喷沙sand blast喷丸shot blast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling (of the edge/ chanfering装配assembly/ fitting安装erect刚性固定rigid fixing装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding焊接工艺评定welding procedure

42、qualification焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification焊接工艺试验welding procedure test 焊接工艺卡welding procedure card 工序operational sequence焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota焊接工时定额welder-hour quota清渣slag removal清根back gouging/ back chipping锤击peening返修次数number of rewelding焊接工作台welding bench装焊平台welding platen电磁平台

43、electromagnetic platen焊接翻转机welding tilter焊接变位机positioner焊接滚轮架turning rolls焊接操作机manpulator 焊工升降台welders lifting platform 焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture磁力夹紧器magnetic jig螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press红外线加热器infra-red heater干燥箱dryer焊条保温筒thermos

44、tat for electrode 流量计flow meterCO2预热器CO2 heaterCO2干燥器CO2 desiccator焊接电缆welding cable电缆夹头welding connector地线earth lead地线夹头earth clamp焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder焊缝检测规weld gauge喷嘴通针tip cleaner测温笔tempil stick敲渣锤chipping hammer焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing 保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing临时垫板t

45、emporary backing焊剂垫flux backing惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab引出板run-off tab/ end tab定位板strong-back加强勒stiffener嵌条insert套环ferrule面罩helmet滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass 防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass气焊眼镜welding goggles焊接机器人welding robot点焊机器人spot welding robot弧焊机器人arc we

46、lding robot切割机器人cutting robot焊接机器人工作站welding robot station机器人运动自由degree of free for robot机器人工作空间robot working space 轨迹重复精度path repeatability点位重复精度PTP repeatability焊接专家系统welding expert system 焊接机器人示数welding robot play back焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding焊接图象处理welding image processing计算机辅助焊接工艺设计c

47、omputer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aided design for welding structure焊接专业英语词汇(焊接卫生与安全焊接烟尘weld fume焊接发尘量total amount of fumes焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmf

48、ul gases标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder 焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye 电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis 电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn 防电击装置voltage reducing device 除尘

49、装置dust collection device焊工手套welding gloves护脚welding spats防护鞋shielding shoes焊接专业英语词汇(焊接欠缺与检验焊接欠缺焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect气孔blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetratio

50、n/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊满incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity电弧擦伤arc scratch夹渣slag inclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsten inclusion白点fish eye/ flake错边misalignment/ dislocation焊接检验 试件 test piece 试样 test specimen 无损检验 nondestructive test 破坏检验 destructive test 外观检查 vi

51、sual examination 超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection 直射法超声波探伤 straight beam method 斜射法超声波探伤 angle beam method 液浸法超声波探伤 immersion method 射线探伤 radiographic inspection/ radiography X 射线探伤 X-ray radiographic inspection 射线探伤 gamma-ray inspection X 射线工业电视探伤 X-ray industrial television inspection 磁粉探伤 magnetic par

52、ticle inspection 电磁探伤 electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test 探伤灵敏度 flaw detection sensitivity 渗透探伤 penetration inspection 荧光探伤 flurescent penetrant inspection 着色探伤 dye penetrant inspection 密封性检验 leak test 气密性检验 air tight test 枕形气密检验 pillow test 耐压检验 pressure test 水压检验 hydraulic test 气压检验 pneu

53、matic test 液晶检验 liquid crystal test 声发射检测 acoustic emission testing 面弯试验 face bend testing 背弯试验 root bend test 侧弯试验 side bend test 横弯试验 horizontal bend test 纵弯试验 axial bend test 压扁试验 squeezing test 焊接专业英语词汇（气焊、热剂焊、 水下焊） 气焊 gas welding 氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene welding 氢氧焊 oxy-hydrogen welding 空气乙炔焊 air-ace

54、tylene welding 氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene flame 氢氧焰 oxy-hydrogen flame 氧煤气焰 oxy-coal gas flame 焊接火焰 welding flame 混合比 mixing ratio 混合气体可燃范围 inflammable limit of the gaseous 一次燃烧 primary combustion 二次燃烧 secondary combustion 燃烧速度 combustion rate 燃烧强度 combustion intensity 火焰热效率 flame heating efficiency 焰芯 inne

55、r cone; flame cone 内焰 internal flame 外焰 flame envelope 中性焰 neutral flame 氧化焰 oxidizing flame 碳化焰 carburizing flame 回火 flashback 逆火 backfire 回烧 flashback 气体发生速度 gasification speed 焊炬 torch; blow pipe 等压式焊炬 balanced pressure torch 射吸式焊炬 injector torch 氧乙炔焊炬 oxy-acetylene torch 焊割两用炬 combined cutting and welding torch 混合室 mixing chamber 喷射器 injector 焊嘴 we