202X高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics课件新人教版必修2

1、必修必修2 2Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展 1.1. vi.vi.幸免幸免; ;幸存幸存 n.n.幸存幸存 n.n.幸存者幸存者 2.2. n.&vt.n.&vt.设计设计; ;构思构思 n.n.设计者设计者 3.3. prep.prep.值得的值得的 n.n.价值价值 adj.adj.无价值的无价值的 adj.adj.有价值的有价值的 adj.adj.值得花时间或精力的值得花时间或精力的 survivesurvivesurv

2、ivalsurvivalsurvivorsurvivordesigndesigndesignerdesignerworthworthworthlessworthlessworthyworthyworthwhileworthwhile单单词词拓拓展展 4.4. adj.adj.有价值的有价值的 n.n.价值价值 adj.adj.无价值的无价值的 5.5. vt.vt.使吃惊使吃惊; ;惊讶惊讶 adj.adj.感到吃惊的感到吃惊的 adj.adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的 n.n.吃惊吃惊, ,惊奇惊奇 6.6. v.v.装饰装饰; ;装修装修 n.n.装饰装饰; ;装修装修 7.7. n.n.珠宝

3、珠宝; ;宝石宝石 n.n.珠宝珠宝( (总称总称) ) valuablevaluablevaluevaluevaluelessvaluelessamazeamazeamazedamazedamazingamazingamazementamazementdecoratedecoratedecorationdecorationjeweljeweljewel(le)ryjewel(le)ry单单词词拓拓展展 8.8. n.&vt.n.&vt.怀疑怀疑; ;疑惑疑惑 adj.adj.怀疑的怀疑的9.9. n.n.根据根据; ;证据证据 adj.adj.明显的明显的 10.10. vi.vi.爆炸爆炸

4、 n.n.爆炸爆炸 11.11. n.n.入口入口 n.n.出口出口 v.v.进入进入 12.12. adj.adj.非正式的非正式的13.13. vt.vt.移动移动; ;搬开搬开 doubtdoubtdoubtfuldoubtfulevidenceevidenceevidentevidentexplodeexplodeexplosionexplosionentranceentranceexitexitenterenterinformalinformalremoveremove单单词词拓拓展展 14.14. vi.&n.vi.&n.争论争论; ;辩论辩论15.reception 15.rec

5、eption n._n._16.Select 16.Select vt._vt._17.fancy 17.fancy adj.adj. vt._vt._ debatedebate接待接待; ;接收接收挑选挑选; ;选择选择奇特的奇特的想象想象短短语语记记忆忆1.in search 1.in search 寻找寻找2.belong 2.belong 属于属于3.think highly 3.think highly 高度评价高度评价4.4. return return作为报答作为报答5.5. War War 处于交战状态处于交战状态6.less 6.less 少于少于7.take 7.take

6、拆开拆开 ofoftotoofofininatatthanthanapartapart句句型型整整理理1.Frederick William ,the King of Prussia,1.Frederick William ,the King of Prussia, . . that his greatest gift to the Russian people would that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. have such an amazing history.

7、普鲁士国王腓特烈普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这 样一段令人惊讶的历史。样一段令人惊讶的历史。2.2. the boxes were then put on a train for the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea

8、. 毫无疑问毫无疑问, ,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡, ,当时德国在波罗的海边的当时德国在波罗的海边的 一个城市。一个城市。3.In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and 3.In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and . . 在审判中在审判中, ,一位法官必须断定哪些证人一位法官必须断定哪些证人( (的话的话) )可以相信可以相信, ,哪些不可以相信。哪些不可以相信。 couldc

9、ouldneverneverhavehaveimaginedimaginedThereThereisisnono doubtdoubtthatthatwhichwhichnotnottotobelievebelieve考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难提知能提知能1.survive vt.(1.survive vt.(经过经过)活活( (保存保存) )下来下来 vi. vi.活下来活下来; ;幸存幸存归纳拓展归纳拓展survive sth.survive sth.在在之后仍然生存之后仍然生存, ,从从( (事故事故/ /火灾火灾/ /地地 震等震等) )中幸存下来中幸存下来survive

10、on.survive on.靠靠存活下来存活下来 高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空The little boy was the only The little boy was the only (survive) in the car accident.(survive) in the car accident.Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chance of Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chance of (survive).

11、(survive).答案答案: :survivorsurvivorsurvivalsurvival2.design vt.2.design vt.设计设计; ;计划计划; ;构思构思 n. n.设计设计; ;图案图案; ;构思构思归纳拓展归纳拓展by design=on purpose by design=on purpose 有意有意, ,故意故意be designed for sb./sth.be designed for sb./sth.为某人为某人/ /某物设计、计划某物设计、计划be designed to do sth.be designed to do sth.为做某事计划、设计

12、为做某事计划、设计be designed as sth.be designed as sth.作为作为而设计而设计 高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空These exercises These exercises (design) to strengthen your muscles.(design) to strengthen your muscles.This is a film This is a film (design) for children.(design) for children.答案答案: :are designedare designeddesigneddesign

13、ed3.worth n.3.worth n.价值价值; ;作用作用 prep. prep.值得的值得的; ;相当于相当于的价值的价值归纳拓展归纳拓展be (well) worth (doing) sth.(be (well) worth (doing) sth.(很很) )值得值得( (做做)be worthy of being/to be done be worthy of being/to be done 值得做值得做be worthy of sth.be worthy of sth.值得值得It be worthwhile to do/doing sth.It be worthwhile

14、 to do/doing sth.做某事值得做某事值得 高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空The article is worth The article is worth (read).(read).The hero is worthy The hero is worthy (praise).(praise).答案答案: :readingreadingto be praised/of being praisedto be praised/of being praised4.in search of4.in search of寻找寻找; ;寻求寻求归纳拓展归纳拓展in ones searc

15、h for in ones search for 寻找寻找; ;搜寻搜寻search sb./sp.search sb./sp.搜身搜身/ /搜某地搜某地search for sb./sth.search for sb./sth.寻找寻找/ /搜寻某人搜寻某人/ /某物某物search sth. for sth.search sth. for sth.搜搜寻找寻找 类似的介词短语还有类似的介词短语还有: : in memory of in memory of为了纪念为了纪念 in favor of in favor of支持支持, ,赞同赞同 in view of in view of鉴于鉴于

16、, ,由于由于 in honour of in honour of为了纪念为了纪念; ;为向为向表示敬意表示敬意 in terms of in terms of谈及谈及; ;就就而言而言; ;在在方面方面 高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空He is determined to go to the USA in search He is determined to go to the USA in search a better a better life. life.I searched the whole room I searched the whole room the lost

17、key,but in vain.the lost key,but in vain.答案答案: :ofofforfor5.belong to5.belong to属于属于; ;为为的一员的一员归纳拓展归纳拓展belong tobelong to表示表示“属于属于”, ,因表示一种状态因表示一种状态, ,故不能用于进故不能用于进 行时态和被动语态。行时态和被动语态。belongings n.belongings n.财产财产, ,所有物所有物a sense of belonging a sense of belonging 归属感归属感 高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空Carducci be

18、lieves developing such a sense of Carducci believes developing such a sense of (belong) (belong) starts with small talk.( starts with small talk.(20182018全国全国,阅读理解阅读理解D D)China,China, (belong) to the Third World,has made a great (belong) to the Third World,has made a great contribution to human bein

19、gs. contribution to human beings.答案答案: :belongingbelongingbelongingbelonging6.think highly of6.think highly of看重看重, ,器重器重, ,高度评价高度评价归纳拓展归纳拓展think well/much of.think well/much of.认为认为好好; ;对对评价高评价高think ill/poorly/not much of.think ill/poorly/not much of.认为认为不好不好; ; 对对评价不高评价不高think nothing of think no

20、thing of 不把不把当回事当回事; ;对对等闲视之等闲视之speak highly of speak highly of 高度赞扬高度赞扬speak well/ill ofspeak well/ill of说说好好/ /坏坏sing high praise for sing high praise for 高度赞扬高度赞扬 高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子Most readers Most readers ( (高度评价高度评价) Mo Yans works.) Mo Yans works.It is bad manners to It is bad manners to ( (说

21、坏话说坏话)others behind )others behind their backs. their backs.答案答案: :think highly ofthink highly ofspeak ill ofspeak ill of7.in return7.in return作为报答作为报答; ;回报回报归纳拓展归纳拓展in return for (=in reward for)in return for (=in reward for)为了报答为了报答in turn in turn 依次依次; ;逐个地逐个地; ;转而转而; ;反过来反过来 高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子I

22、 invited him to dinner I invited him to dinner ( (回报回报, ,报答报答) his ) his kindness. kindness.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and this own cars,and this creates further problems.creates further pro

23、blems.答案答案: :in return forin return forin turnin turn8.Frederick William ,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined 8.Frederick William ,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an that his greatest gift to the Russian people woul

24、d have such an amazing history. amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这 样一段令人惊讶的历史。样一段令人惊讶的历史。 本句中本句中could never have imaginedcould never have imagined意为意为“绝不可能想到绝不可能想到”。“情态动词情态动词+ +完完 成式成式”结构经常用来表示对过去所发生的事情的推测。结构经常用来表示对过去所发生的事情的推测。归纳拓展归纳拓展表示推测表示推测: :could n

25、ot/never have donecould not/never have done过去不可能做过过去不可能做过must have done must have done 过去一定做过过去一定做过might have done might have done 过去可能做过过去可能做过表示虚拟语气表示虚拟语气: :could have done could have done 过去本来能够做过去本来能够做( (实际上未做实际上未做) )would have donewould have done过去本来会做过去本来会做( (实际上未做实际上未做) )should have doneshould

26、 have done过去本应该做过去本应该做( (实际上未做实际上未做) )shouldnt have doneshouldnt have done过去不该做过去不该做( (实际上做了实际上做了) ) neednt have doneneednt have done过去没有必要做过去没有必要做( (实际上却做了实际上却做了) )ought to have done ought to have done 过去本应该做过去本应该做( (实际上未做实际上未做) ) 高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空Since nobody gave him any help,he must Since nobody gave him any he