小学英语语法大全-

1、小学英语语法大全摘要:一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2.以s。x。sh。ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3.以辅音字母一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s。x。sh。ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加

2、-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives Leaf-leaves5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-childrenfoot-feet,。tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _him _this _her _watch _c

3、hild _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _peach_ sandwich _dish_bus_man_ woman_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No。1】一般现在时的功能1。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue。天空是蓝色的。2。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day。我天天六点起床。3。表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun。地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1。be动词:

4、主语be(am,is,are其它。如:I am a boy。我是一个男孩。2。行为动词:主语行为动词(其它。如:We study English。我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese。玛丽喜欢汉语。【No。2】一般现在时的变化1。be动词的变化。否定句:主语be not 其它。如:He is not a worker。他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be 主语其它。如:-Are you a student?-Yes。I am。/ No,Im not。非凡疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:Where is my

5、bike?2。行为动词的变化。否定句:主语dont(doesnt 动词原形(其它。如:I dont like bread。当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play。一般疑问句:Do(Does 主语动词原形其它。如:- Do you often play football?- Yes,I do。/ No,I dont。当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes,she does。/ No,she doesnt。动词s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:

6、cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s。x。sh。ch。o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_wash_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1。He often _(havedinne

7、r at home。2。Daniel and Tommy _(bein Class One。3。We _(not watchTV on Monday。4。Nick _(not goto the zoo on Sunday。5。_ they _(likethe World Cup?6。What _they often _(doon Saturdays?7。_ your parents _(readnewspapers every day?8。The girl _(teachus English on Sundays。9。She and I _(takea walk together every

8、evening。10。There _(besome water in the bottle。11。Mike _(likecooking。12。They _(havethe same hobby。13。My aunt _(lookafter her baby carefully。14。You always _(doyour homework well。15。I _(beill。Im staying in bed。16。She _(goto school from Monday to Friday。17。Liu Tao _(donot like PE。18。The child often _(wa

9、tchTV in the evening。19。Su Hai and Su Yang _(haveeight lessons this term。20。-What day _(beit today?-Its Saturday三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing。3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意be 主语动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意be 动词ing?动

10、词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ be

11、gin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1。The boy _ (drawa picture now。2。Listen 。Some girls _ (singin the classroom 。3。My mother _ (cook some nice food now。4。What _ you _ (do now?5。Look 。They _(havean English lesson 。6。They _(not ,waterthe flowers now。7。Look!the girls _(dance in the classroom 。8。What is our grand

12、daughter doing?She _(listen to music。9。Its 5 oclock now。We _(havesupper now10。_Helen_(wash clothes?Yes ,she is 。四、将来时理论及练习一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year,soon,the day after tomorrow(后天等。二、基本结构:be going to do;will do。三、否定句:在be动词(am,is,arel后加not或情态动词will后

13、加not成wont。例如:Im going to have a picnic this afternoon。Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon。四、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天。= I will go swimming tomorrow。练习:填空。1。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends。I _ have a picnic with my friends。2。我们将要学习英语We _ _ _

14、 learn English。We _ learn English。五、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasntare在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didnt 动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday。动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:work_-worked ,cook-cooke

15、d2.结尾是e加d,如:live_lived3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had, eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-

16、drew,drink-drank, swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ put _kick_ pass_ do _Be动词的过去时练习(1Name _ No。_ Date _一、用be动词的适当形式填空1。I _ at school just now。2。He _ at the camp last week。3。We _ students two years ago。4。They _ on the farm a

17、moment ago。5。Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year。6。There _ an apple on the plate yesterday。7。There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday。8。The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening。一、用be动词的适当形式填空1。I _ an English teacher now。2。She _ happy yesterday。3。They _ glad to see each other last month。行

18、为动词的过去时练习(2Name _ No。_ Date _一、用be动词的适当形式填空1。I _ (watch a cartoon on Saturday。2。Her father _ (read a newspaper last night。3。We _ to zoo yesterday,we _ to the park。(go4。_ you _ (visityour relatives last Spring Festival?5。_ he _ (fly a kite on Sunday?Yes,he _。6。Gao Shan _ (pullup carrots last National

19、 Day holiday。7。I _ (sweepthe floor yesterday,but my mother _。8。What _ she _ (findin the garden last morning?She _ (finda beautiful butterfly。六、人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性I me my mineyou you youryourshe him his hisshe her her hersitit its itswe us our oursthey them theirtheirs习题一。用所给词的适当形式填空1。That is not _

20、kite。That kite is very small,but _ is very big。(I 2。The dress is _。Give it to _。(she 3。Is this _ watch?(youNo,its not _ 。(I 4。_ is my brother。_ name is Jack。Look!Those stamps are _。(he 二、用am,is,are 填空1。I _ a boy。_ you a boy?No,I _ not。2。The girl_ Jacks sister。3。The dog _ tall and fat。4。The man with

21、big eyes _ a teacher。5。_ your brother in the classroom?6。Where _ your mother?She _ at home。7。How _ your father?8。Mike and Liu Tao _ at school。9。Whose dress _ this?10。Whose socks _ they?语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法:(1Am-was Is -was Are-were 口诀:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,复数全用are。(2肯定和否定句I am (notfrom London。He is(nota

22、 teacher。She is(notin the dining room。My hair is(notlong。Her eyes are(notsmall。(3一般疑问句Am I a Chinese?Yes,you are。No,you arent。Are they American?Yes,they are。No,they arent。Is the cat fat?Yes,it is。No,it isnt。用恰当的be动词填空。1。I _ a boy。_ you a boy?No,I _ not。2。The girl_ Jacks sister。3。The dog _ tall and f

23、at。4。The man with big eyes _ a teacher。5。_ your brother in the classroom?6。Where _ your mother?She _ at home。7。How _ your father?8。Mike and Liu Tao _ at school。9。Whose dress _ this?10。Whose socks _ they?11。That _ my red skirt。12。Who _ I?13。The jeans _ on the desk。14。Here _ a scarf for you。15。Here _

24、some sweaters for you。16。The black gloves _ for Su Yang。17。This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling。18。The two cups of milk _ for me。19。Some tea _ in the glass。20。Gao shans shirt _ over there。21。My sisters name _Nancy。22。This _ not Wang Fangs pencil。23。_ David and Helen from England?24。There _ a girl in

25、the room。25。There _ some apples on the tree。26。_ there any kites in the classroom?27。_ there any apple juice in the bottle?28。There _ some bread on the plate。29。There _ a boy,two girls,three men and ten women in the park。30。You,he and I _ from China。语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一

26、个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。一。填写代词表主格。I it weyou themhis yourhers二。用所给词的适当形式填空。1。That is not _ kite。That kite is very small,but _ is very big。(I 2。The dress is _。Give it to _。(she 3。Is this _ watch?(youNo,its not _ 。(I 4。_ is my brother。_ name i

27、s Jack。Look!Those stamps are _。(he 5。_ dresses are red。(weWhat colour are _?(you 6。Here are many dolls,which one is _ ?(she 7。I can find my toy,but wheres _?(you 8。Show _ your kite,OK?(they9。I have a beautiful cat。_name is Mimi。These cakes are _。(it 10。Are these _ tickets?No,_ are not _。_ arent here

28、。(they 11。Shall _ have a look at that classroom?That is _ classroom。(we 12。_ is my aunt。Do you know _ job?_ a nurse。(she 13。That is not _ camera。_is at home。(he 14。Where are _?I cant find _。Lets call _ parents。(they 15。Dont touch _。_ not a cat,_ a tiger!16。_ sister is ill。Please go and get _。(she 17

29、。_ dont know her name。Would you please tell _。(we 18。So many dogs。Lets count _。(they 19。I have a lovely brother。_ is only 3。I like _ very much。(he 20。May I sit beside _?(you 21。Look at that desk。Those book are on _。(it 22。The girl behind _ is our friend。(she 语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:b

30、ook-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s。x。sh。ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice chi

31、ld-children foot-feet,。tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese练习:写出下列各词的复数。I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ book_child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ people_二.动词三单的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s

32、,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s。x。sh。ch。o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies练习:写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_语法及练习4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1。表示事物或人物的特征、状

33、态。如:The sky is blue。天空是蓝色的。2。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day。我每天六点起床。3。表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun。地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1。be动词:主语+be(am,is,are+其它。如:I am a boy。我是一个男孩。2。行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它。如:We study English。我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese。玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变

34、化1。be动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker。他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student?-Yes。I am。/ No,Im not。特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?2。行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ dont(doesnt +动词原形(+其它。如:I dont like bread。当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play。一般疑问句:Do(Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you o

35、ften play football?- Yes,I do。/ No,I dont。当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes,she does。/ No,she doesnt。特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1。He often _(havedinner at home。2。Daniel and Tommy _(bein Class One。3。We _(not watchTV on Mon

36、day。4。Nick _(not goto the zoo on Sunday。5。_ they _(likethe World Cup?6。What _they often _(doon Saturdays?7。_ your parents _(readnewspapers every day?8。The girl _(teachus English on Sundays。9。She and I _(takea walk together every evening。10。There _(besome water in the bottle。11。Mike _(likecooking。12。

37、They _(havethe same hobby。13。My aunt _(lookafter her baby carefully。14。You always _(doyour homework well。15。I _(beill。Im staying in bed。16。She _(goto school from Monday to Friday。17。Liu Tao _(donot like PE。18。The child often _(watchTV in the evening。19。Su Hai and Su Yang _(haveeight lessons this ter

38、m。20。-What day _(beit today?-Its Saturday。二、按照要求改写句子。1。Daniel watches TV every evening。(改为否定句 _2。I do my homework every day。(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 _3。She likes milk。(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答_4。Amy likes playing computer games。(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 _5。We go to school every morning。(改为否定句 _6。He speaks English very well。(改为否定句_

39、7。I like taking photos in the park。(对划线部分提问 _8。John comes from Canada。(对划线部分提问_9。She is always a good student。(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 _10。Simon and Daniel like going skating。(改为否定句_三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上1。Is your brother speak English?_2。Does he likes going fishing?_3。He likes play games after class。_4。Mr。Wu

40、 teachs us English。_5。She dont do her homework on Sundays。_语法及练习5 现在进行时现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing。3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意+ be + 主语+ 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意+ be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-c

41、ooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1。The b

42、oy _ (drawa picture now。2。Listen 。Some girls _ (singin the classroom 。3。My mother _ (cook some nice food now。4。What _ you _ (do now?5。Look 。They _(havean English lesson 。6。They _(not ,waterthe flowers now。7。Look!the girls _(dance in the classroom 。8。What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen to mu

43、sic。9。Its 5 oclock now。We _(havesupper now 10。_Helen_(wash clothes?Yes ,she is 。三、句型转换:1。They are doing housework 。(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 _2.The students are cleaning the classroom 。(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 _3.Im playing the football in the playground 。(对划线部分进行提问 _4.Tom is reading books in his study 。(对划线部分进行提问 _语法

44、及练习6 将来时将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year,soon,the day after tomorrow(后天等。二、基本结构:be going to + do;will+ do。三、否定句:在be动词(am,is,arel后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如:Im going to have a picnic this afternoon。Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon。四、一般疑问句:b

45、e或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend。Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问:一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1。问人。Who 例如:Im going to New York soon。Whos going to New York soon。2。问干什么。What do。例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon。What is your father going to do with you this afternoon。3。问什么时候。When。例如:Shes going to go to bed at nine。When is she going to bed?六、同义句: be going to