最新中考、初中英语常用词组大全

1、最新中考、初中英语常用词组大全一、动词词组(包括短语动词、介词词组和其他词组(一由be构成的词组1be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2be at home/work 在家/上班3be good at 善于,擅长于4be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5be covered with 被复盖6be ready for 为作好准备7be surprised (at 对感到惊讶8be interested in 对感到举9be born 出生10be on 在进行,在上演,(灯亮着11be able to do sth. 能够做12be afraid of (to do sth.

2、 that 害怕(不敢做,恐怕13be angry with sb. 生(某人的气14be pleased (with 对感到高兴(满意15be famous for 以而著名16be strict in (with (对工作、对人严格要求17be from 来自,什么地方人18be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19be worried 担忧20be (well worth doing (非常值得做21be covered with 被所覆盖22be in (great need of (很需要23be in trouble 处于困境中24be glad to d

3、o sth. 很高兴做25be late for 迟到26be made of (from 由制成27be satisfied with 对感到满意28be free 空闲的,有空29be (ill in bed 卧病在床30be busy doing (with 忙于做(忙于(二由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1come back 回来2come down 下来3come in 进入,进来4come on 快,走吧,跟我来5come out出来6come out

4、 of 从出来7come up 上来8come from 来自9do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11do one's best 尽力12do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除13do a good deed (good deeds做一件好事(做好事14do morning exercises 做早操15do eye exercises 做眼保健操16do well in 在某方面干得好17get

5、 up 起身18get everything ready 把一切都准备好19get ready for (=be ready for 为作好准备20get on (well with 与相处(融洽21get back 返回22get rid of 除掉,去除23get in 进入,收集24get on/off 上/下车25get to 到达26get there 到达那里27give sb. a call 给打电话28give a talk 作报告29give a lecture (a piano concert作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会30give back 归还,送回31givesome ad

6、vice on 给一些忠告32give lessons to 给上课33give in 屈服34give up 放弃35give sb. a chance 给一次机会36give a message to给一个口信37go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38go to the cinema 看电影39go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺40go to school (college 上学(上大学41go to (the hospital 去医院看病42go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝走去43go fishing/skating/swimmi

7、ng/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44go home (there 回家去(去那儿45go round 顺便去,绕道走46go up 上去47go out for a walk 外出散步48go on (doing 继续(做49go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51(the lights go out (灯熄了52have a lesson (lessons/a meeting 上课/开会53have a football match (basketball match 举行一场足球(蓝球

8、赛54have dictation 听见55have a try 试一试56have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57have a lecture (a piano concert 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会58have a report (talk on 听一个关于的报告59have a glass of water (a cup of tea 喝一杯水,(一杯茶60have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61have a meal (three meals 吃一顿饭(三餐饭62have a dinner 吃正餐63have bread

9、and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64have (have got a headache 头痛65have a fever 发烧66have a cough (a cold 咳嗽(感冒67have a look (at 看一看68have a rest (a break 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息69have a talk 谈话70have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71have sports 进行体育锻炼72have a sports meet (meeting 开运动会73have something done 让人(请人做74have a test/a

10、n exam 测验/考试75have an idea 有了个主意76had better do sth. (not do sth. 最好做(最好不要做77have a word with 与谈几句话78help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面帮助帮助做79help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80help each other 互相帮助81keep up with 跟上,不落后于82keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84keep

11、one's diary 记日记85make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声86make a living 谋生87make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做88make faces (a face做鬼脸89make friends (with与交朋友90make a mistake (mistakes犯错误91make room/space for 给腾出地方92make a sentence (sentenceswith 用造句93make a fire 生火94be made from/of 由制成95b

12、e made in 在地方制造96look out of (outside 往外看(看外面97look up a word (in the dictionary 查字典98look up 往上看,仰望99look after 照管,照看,照顾100look for 寻找101look like 看上去像102look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103look out 当心,小心104look on as把当作看待105look around 朝四周看106look at 看着107put on 穿上(衣服,戴上(帽子,上演(戏剧108put

13、up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109put into 使进入,输入110put one's heart into 全神贯注于111putdown把放下112putinto把译成113set up 竖起,建起114set off 出发,动身115set out 出发116set an example for 为树立榜样117send for 派人去请(叫118send out 放出,发出119end up 把往上送,发射120take one's advice 听从某人劝告121take out 拿出,取出122take down 拿下123take place 发生124t

14、ake one's place 坐的座位,代替某人职务125take the place of 代替126take a walk/rest 散步/休息127take it easy 别紧张128take sth.with sb. 随身带着129take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130take care of 关心,照顾,保管131take a look (a last look at 看一看(最后看一眼132take an exam 参加考试133take away 拿走134take back 收回

15、,带回135take hold of 抓住136take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等拿掉137take (an active part in (积极参加(活动138take photos 拍照139take some medicine 服药140take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等142turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等143turn in 交出,上交144turninto变成145turn to 翻到,转向146turn down (把音量调低147turnover 把翻过来148play basketball

16、 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149play games 做游戏150play the piano (the violin 弹钢琴(拉小提琴151play with snow 玩雪152play a joke (on 对开玩笑(三由其他动词构成的词组153think over 仔细考虑154arrive at/in a place 到达某处155eat up 吃完,吃光156do well in 在干得好157enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158find out 发现,查出(真相等159finish of

17、f 吃完,喝完160stop doing sth. 停止做某事161stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162hold a meting 举行会议163hold up 举起164hurry up 赶快,快点165enter for 报名参加166langht at 嘲笑167be used to 习惯于168used to 过去常常169wakeup 唤醒170work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1ask for 向要,请求2ask for leave 请假3send for 派人去请(叫4pay for 付的款5wait for 等候6thank for 为感谢7

18、apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8look for 寻找9leavefor 离开去10fall off 跌落11catch cold 着凉,伤风12catch up with 赶上13agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14filledwith 把装满15tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16talk about 谈论17think about 考虑18worry about 担忧19look after 照料20run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21read after 跟读22smile at 对微笑23knock at

19、 敲(门、窗24shout at 对大喊(嚷25throw away 扔掉26work hard at 努力做27wait in line 排队等候28changeinto变成29hurry into匆忙进入30run into跑进31hear of 听说32think of 认为,考虑33catch hold of 抓住34instead of 代替35hand in 交上来36stay in bed 卧病在床37hear from 收到来信38at once 立刻39at last 最后40at first 起先,首先41at the age of在岁时42at the end of在之末

20、43at the beginning of在之初44at the foot of在脚下45at the same time 同时46at night/noon 在夜里/中午47with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48with the help of 在的帮助下49with a smile 面带笑容50with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51after a while 过了一会儿52from now on 从现在起53from then on 从那时起54far example 例如55far away from 远离56from morni

21、ng till night 从早到晚57by and by 不久58by air mail 寄航空邮件59by ordinary mail 寄平信60by the way 顺便说61by the window 在窗边62by the end of到底为止63little by little 逐渐地64in all 总共65in fact 事实上66in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67in a hurry 匆忙68in the middle of 在中间69in no time (in a minute 立刻,很快70in time (on time 及时71in p

22、ublic 公众,公开地72in order to 为了73in front of 在前面74in the sun 在阳光下75in the end 最后,终于76in surprise 惊奇地77in turn 依次78of course 当然79a bit (of 有一点儿80a lot of 许多81on one's way to 某人在去的路上82on foot 步行,走路83a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 84on the other hand 另一方面 85at/on the weekend 在周末 86on the left (right 在左(右边 87on the other side of 在另一边 88on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播 89to one's joy 使高兴的是 90to one's surprise 使惊讶的是 三、量词词组和其他词组 (一量词词组 1a bit 一点儿 2a few (of 一些(可数，几个 3a little 一些(不可数 4a lot of (lots of 许多 5a piece of 一张(一片，块 6a cup of 一茶怀 7a glass of 一玻璃杯 8a pile of (piles