外研版八年级英语下册Module1Feelingsandimpressions单元要点精析

1、外研版八下 Module 1 Feelings and impressions 要点精析一、短语积累1. look sb. in the eye 正视某人2. look+形容词 看上去3. be afraid that + 从句 恐怕be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕4. thank （sb ） for doing sth 因某人做某事而感谢thank （sb） for sth 因感谢某人5. can ' t wait to do st也不及待做某事6. be proud of 以为自豪 =be proud to do

2、sth.为做某事而感到自I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.收到7. hear from/ receive a letter from.8. each other 互相，彼此（两者）9. arrive in/at 到达 = get = reach10. be good at 擅长，善于= do well in11. have a try 尝试 = try doing13. in the middle 在中间15. in the right way 以正确的方式17. shake hands 握手二、句型积累的来信one another （三者及以上）12.

3、on top 在上面，处于优势14. as well 也；还16. be excited about 对兴奋18. be close to 离近1. It doesn t smell fresh. 它闻起来不新鲜。2. Everything tastes so sweet. 每种东西都（尝起来）甜滋滋的。3. What a delicious smell. 多好闻的味道啊！4. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢甜食。5. What ' s that on top初部是什么?6. I m afraI idon t like cheese. It doesn t smel

4、l fresh.我恐怕不喜欢奶酪。它闻上去不新鲜了。7. My chocolate cookies are done. Have a try! 我的巧克力曲奇做好了。尝一尝！8. It ' s my lucky da濮幸运的一天。三、语法精讲： 表感觉和知觉的系动词1 、教材典句It tastes good.You look very pretty.It doesn t smell fresh.2、语法精讲感官系动词：主语+感官系动词+形容词表示感官的系动词+形容词系动词含义例句feel摸起来This dress feels soft这件连衣裙摸起来很柔软。taste尝起来The ca

5、ke tastes good.这个蛋糕尝起来不错。look看起来He looks happy. 他看起来很局兴。sound听起来The idea sounds good. 这个上思听起来很好smell闻起来The flowers smell nice.这些花闻起来很好。翻译：This bed feels hard.这张床摸起来硬邦邦的。The cookies taste sweet.饼干吃起来甜甜的。You look tired.你看上去累了。The milk smells sour.牛奶闻起来有股鹿味儿。The idea sounds good.这主意听起来不错。四、知识点精讲1. wear

6、 glasseswear是及物动词，可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等，强调状态。She is wearing a hat.她戴着一顶帽子。翻译：明天我打算戴一副太阳镜。I ' m going to wear a pair of sunglasses tomorrow.【拓展】(1) put on表示穿衣服的动作，其反义词是take off。例如：He quickly put on his shoes and ran out. 他迅速穿上鞋，跑了出去。(2) in指穿的状态，in是介词，和表示服装或颜色的名词一起构成介词短语作定语。The girl in pink is my

7、 little sister.穿粉色衣服的那个女孩是我的小妹妹。2. I can ' t wait to meet you.can' t wait to do sth意为 迫不及待地做某事”。Tom couldn ' t wait to open his bag. Tom不及待地打开他的包。翻译：我迫不及待的要去上学。I can ' t wait to go to school.【拓展】(1) wait for意为 等待，等候例如：We are waiting for a bus.我们正在等公共汽车。(2) wait to do sth.意为 等着做某事”。例如

8、：Are you waiting to use the phone? 你在等着用电话吗？3. too close to each otherclose用作副词，意为 靠近；接近；紧挨着They sat close together.他们紧靠着坐在一起。【拓展】(1) close可作动词，意为 关上，闭上 工Please close the door, and keep the door closed.请关上门并让门关着。(2) close还可作形容词，意为 亲密的“。例如：Mike is a close friend of mine. Mike 是我的一位密友。4. It was great

9、to hear from you,and I can' t wait to meet you.hear from sb.收到某人的来信.翻译：我收到了我父亲的来信。I have heard from my father.5. I'm afraid I don ' t like cheese.I ' m afraid意为 恐怕:后接句子，结构有 be afraid of doing sth / be afraid that.害怕、担心会发生某事，常用于表示令人不快或难以实现的事。例如：1 ' m afraid it ' s not a good帕酉

10、鼠5是一个好主意。She is afraid of going out alone late at night.她很怕深夜独自外出。翻译：我怕狗。I ' m afraid of the dog.6. I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at schoolspend是动词，意为 花费(时间或金钱)”，主语为人。其过去式为spento用法如下：“时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事spend + 4I时间/金钱+ on sth.花费时间或金钱在某物上I spend two h

11、ours reading every day. 我每天花两个小时阅读。【拓展】 表示花费”的spend、take、cost和pay的辨析：词语主语结构takeit作形式主语It takes sb. some time to dosth.（真正主语）pay人（sb.）sb. pays + 金钱 + for sth.coststh.（物）sth. costs sb. + 金钱It took me four hours to go to Hangzhou by bus.I paid six yuan for the pen. 我花了六元钱买这支笔。My English book cost me fi

12、ve yuan.我的英语书花了我五元钱。7. proudproud是形容词，常用结构：be proud of sth.意为 以而骄傲"；be proud to do sth意为 为做某事而骄傲工I am very proud of being a Chinese. 作为一名中国人我很自豪。We are proud to be a league member. 我们为成为团员而骄傲。翻译：家长们应该为孩子们感到自豪。Parents should be proud of their children.【拓展】 pride 是名词，意为 “骄傲，自豪”。 take pride in sth

13、. 意为 “为某事骄傲”。They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist.他们为成为科学家的女儿而感到自豪。8. He is good at everything ， but I m not.be good at意为擅长”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如：I ' m good at playing ches僦擅长下象棋。翻译：我们应该善于互相学习。We should be good at learning from each other.【拓展】(1) be good for意为 对有好处”

14、。Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。(2) be good with=get on well with 意为 与相处得好”。He is very good with the children. = He is getting on with the children.他与这些孩子处得很好。9. What a delicious smell!本句是一个感叹句。感叹句用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。它主要有what 和 how 引导的两种句型，what 常用来修饰名词， how 常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

15、(1)How + 形容词副词主语谓语！How high the bird flies! 这鸟飞得真高！(2)What + a/an + 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！What a beautiful girl she is! 她是多么漂亮的女孩呀！(3) What + 形容词 +不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语 +谓语！What hot weather it is! 多么热的天呀！翻译：这本书多有趣啊！10. anotheranother 是形容词，后跟单数名词，也可泛指单数名词，意为 “再一个；另外的，再 ” 。例如：We need another three plates. 我们另外还需要三个

16、盘子。【拓展】 other; others; the other; another 的辨析：(1) other 是形容词，意为 “其他的，别的” ，其后多接可数名词。例如：I ' m afraid there are other ways of solving this problem.恐怕还有其他的解决这个问题的方法。(2) others 相当于 other + 可数名词复数形式，代词，指 “其他人或物 ” ，相当于一个复数名词。Some people enjoy exercise; others don 有些人喜欢运动，有些人则不喜欢。 t.(3) the other意为 两个人或

17、事物中的另一个“；表示特指，通常与 one搭配使用，构成 “onethe other意为个另一个”。例如：Miss Gao has a book in one hand, and a pen in the other.高老师一只手拿书，另一只手拿钢笔。五、习题巩固1）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1. The girl is very（可爱的）.We all like her.2. What kind of food is it? It smells a little（ 酸的）.3. Would you like some（J、甜饼）,Lisa? Yes, please.4. What kind

18、 of（比萨饼）would you like?5. You added too much（盐）to the soup.6. 根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词1 .你看起来很焦虑。你怎么了 ?You. What ' s the matter with you?2 .你想试试看吗？Would you like?3 .我恐怕不能来参加你的生日聚会了。I can ' t come to your birthday party.4 .我弟弟迈克喜欢甜食。My brother Mike has.5 .它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊！flower it is!6 .我的座位在中间。My seat is

19、.7 ）根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A : Hello , Annie . B : Yes. I do. We are in the same class.A： B : He' s tall and thinA: B : He' s very friendly He always tells lots of things about his family .A: Really?B : Four-his parents, his sister and him . Oh. I ' ll play table tennis with

20、 Jack after school todayA： B ： Of course. I' m sure we ' ll have a good, timeA . What does he look like?B . Can I go with you?C. Where does he live?D . Do you know Jack?E. How do you know him?F. How many people are there in his family?G. What is he like?4）从方框中选出合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。to my surpri

21、se, dress, he, second, make, neighbor, beauty, windIt was early morning. I got _1 quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed for_2 days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.It was still dark, cold and _3. At that time, I knew I _4 a wrong decision

22、. I shook alittle bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my _5 got out of it. We greeted each other and talkedabout the bad weather. _6 he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said,Put it on. " Looking at the warm coat in my hands, I was touched and thanked _7. After that, he d

23、rove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was _8 and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me andI didn ' t shake any more.The world is full of kindness. Love is always there.6）阅读理解。My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn' t really likewhen

24、 she did cook, I didn ' t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year, I had produced most of its recipes （ 食谱）and was ready for a bigger challenge （挑战）.I

25、 wantedto create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside

26、my home. Now as a teen chef （ 主厨）,I have also cooked in top -class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you' ll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.1. The writer is now.A. a TV star

27、B. a news reporter C. a well -known bookseller D. a good chef2. What made the writer begin to cook?A. His parents ' wish.B. The customers ' advice.C. His mother ' s delicious food.D. The information about cooking on TV.3. After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to.A. take cooking lessonsB. write his cookbookC. make new dishes of his ownD. open a restaurant4.