河西区2019年初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷(一)

1、河西区2019年初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷（一）二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）21. 一Do you play guitar in your free time? No, I like sports. I often play basketball with my friends.A. the; the B. /; /C. the; /D. /; the22. You look so.-Yes. I ve got a beautiful birthday present.A. sadB. worriedC. tiredD. happy23. I am very tire

2、d after a long walk. I want to have a.A. talkB. restC. partyD. look24. The cake good. I can't wait to eat it.A. feelsB. soundsC. becomesD. smells25. Many people that health is more important than money now, so they spend sometime doing exercise every day.A. realizeB. allowC. decideD. imagine26.

3、Your room is so untidy.一 I'm sorry, I ll ' the things at once.A. take upB. try outC. put onD. put away27. Susan goes to the movies a month, but goes shopping times a week.A. twice; thirdB. second; threeC. twice; threeD. second; third28. Look at the clock. It' tsmeinch . But Jim hasn '

4、; t returned from school .A. already; already B. already; yetC. yet; alreadyD. yet; yet29. Must I finish the exercises here now, sir? No, you . You can do it at home.A. mustn;tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't30. He is from England. But he speaks Chinese as as a Chinese.A. wellB. goodC. bet

5、terD. best31. There a class meeting next Thursday.A. will haveB. is going to have C. is havingD. will be32. He doesn ' t tell me when he. I ' ll call you up as soon as he .A. will come; arrivesB. comes; arriveC. will come; will arriveD. comes; will arrive33. When did you get your first camer

6、a?.A. For 6 yearsB. Since I was 7 years oldC. When I was 7 years oldD. Since 6 years ago34. 一 I have worked in the bank ten years. Oh, how time flies! A. sinceB. beforeC. forD. after35. Kids won't go to school in the future. They will study home the Internet.A. at; byB. at; onC. in; atD. on; on3

7、6. The personal computers are smaller and smaller they can be carried very easily.A. becauseB. so thatC. althoughD. but37. Could you tell me ?-Usually about two hours.A. how long it takes to drive to Beijing from TianjinB. how long it took to drive to Beijing from TianjinC. how long does it take to

8、drive to Beijing from TianjinD. how long did it take to drive to Beijing from Tianjin38. -Are you free this afternoon?一 I 'll have to look after my uncle.A. That's so.B. I'm glad to.C. I'm afraid not.D. I think so.39. I did quite well in the school sports meeting.A. Congratulations!B

9、. Don't worry.C. That's all right.D. The same to you.40. Could you say something about the person talked to you at the meeting yesterday?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Do you still get free （免费的）plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have 41 .China has banned （禁止）

10、free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to42 for using plastic bags. The rule started 43 June 1, 2008. Making super-thin （超薄）plastic bags has 44 been banned. The Chinese once used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The

11、 bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are 45 to break and people throw them about here and there. So the Chinese people are 46 to bring their own bags for shopping. And we can also save some 47 and the material （ 材料）which is used to make plastic. So you will be one of the

12、owners of our earth.What kind of shopping bag is the 48 to bring? We should take cloth bags or baskets with us 49 we go shopping.We mustn't throw rubbish about. We can 50 plastic bottles and soft drink cans （罐）.Ithink we will follow the rule from now on. I'm sure Chinese environment will be

13、better and better in thefuture.41. A. change42. A. take43. A. on44. A. too45. A. hard46. A. encourages47. A. experience48. A. good49. A. when50. A. reduceB.changedB. costB. inB. alsoB. impossibleB. encouragedB. clothB. betterB. afterB. repeatC. changingC.spendC. atC. eitherC.easyC. considerC. moneyC

14、. bestC. untilC. returnD.changesD. payD. toD. as wellD. simpleD. consideredD. timeD. wellD. thoughD. recycle四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；51-60题，每小题2分；61-65题，每小题1分；共25分）Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well,

15、almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.So Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ. She likes being anonymous （匿名的）talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life

16、. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she contacts 献系）quite often.Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance.So it

17、 always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot the time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: he was a tall, good-looking young man with big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards an

18、d small things to each other.When Jean ' s father told her that he was going on business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him, so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest's door in San Francisco, she found 1DVD of their favor

19、ite rock singer. But when Jean knocked on Davidthe special friend she had written to was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.51.52.Jean spendsA. richJean thoughtlots of her time on QQ because she isB. famousC. youngD. lonely53.A.B.C.D.David“ David ”DavidDavidWhen Jean and“David “ was special because mad

20、e her quite happy QQ was from San Franciscosent her a picture of himselfwas tall, goodking“David " met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised?54.55.B. Jean.D. " David ”A. Neither " David " nor J ean C. Both " David " and Jean Which of the following

21、is true?A. Jean has got everything in her life.B. Both “ David " and Jean enjoy rock music.C. " David " didn ' t tell Jean his real addressD. Jean ' s family members often get together.What' s the main idea of this passage?A. Don ' t believe those you get to know on QQ

22、 so easily.B. People don ' t use their real names on QQ so often.C. Don ' t go to meet those you get to know on QQ.D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ.BMore than half of the people across the country said they now prefer to spend time with friends by inviting them over to

23、their homes rather than meeting in restaurants, a report showed.There are popular television shows, such as Come Eat With Me , where amateur （业余的）cooks would like to show each other their skills, Master Cook where people try to win the games how to cook. And many famous cooking shows help British pe

24、ople to entertain at home.The report showed that nearly a third of the people had spent money on home entertainment things such as sofas, dining tables, and bigger televisions to make the guests feel comfortable.Over the last few years, my guests have asked for home parties rather than ones at resta

25、urants or other places away from homes,“ party planning expert （专家）Liz Brewer said in a report.This is not only because less money but because many have become proud of their homes and enjoy showing their cooking skills, and they want to show their home entertainment things.”By the way, people prefe

26、r visiting cook Jamie Oliver to Prime Minister （ 首相）Gordon Brown. They think they may feel relaxed and enjoy themselves at Jamie's house.56. From the first paragraph, we mainly know.A. people never go to restaurants to meet friendsB. most people prefer inviting friends to their homesC. most peop

27、le dont want friends to visit their homesD. there are many TV shows about cooking 57. What is the TV show Master Cook about?A. Reading. B. Healthy eating. C. Cooking. D. Meeting friends.58. The underlined word “entertain ” here means .A. to give food and drinks in one s houseB. to make someone laugh

28、 or enjoy himselfC. to have something happy in one s mindD. to make somebody see something59. People asked Liz Brewer for help because .A. they wanted him to do the survey B. they wanted to have a party at homeC. they wanted to buy something newD. they wanted to learn to cook60. People prefer to spe

29、nd time with friends at home mainly because .A. they want to save moneyB. they move into new housesC. they are good at cookingD. they are proud of their homesCIn Britain every town has a public library and there are branch libraries （分馆 ） in many villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it costs nothi

30、ng to borrow them. In some places you may borrow as many books as you want, but in others you are limited （ 限制 ） to a certain number of books including some novels. You may keep the books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all the books you ve borrowed.The latest novels are

31、 always in great need, and non-fiction （ 纪实文学 ） books, such as books on history, science and gardening, are well-loved, too.If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they are returned, and if you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian （ 图书管理员 ） will let y

32、ou know when the books are back and are ready for you.Most public libraries also have a reading-room and a reference library （参考图书馆）. In thereading-room there are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the daily newspapers and all the other important periodicals （the weeklies, the monthlies

33、and the quarterlies）. In the reference library there are encyclopedias （百科全书 ）, dictionaries, books of maps and other useful books. But you can only use these books there. You cannot take them out.61. The sentence “it costs nothing to borrow them” means .A. you may pay some money to borrow themB. yo

34、u only have to pay a little money to borrow themC. the books cost you almost no moneyD. you dont have to pay any money to borrow them62. “You are limited to a certain number of books. ” This sentence may mean .A. you are allowed to borrow only a certain number of books at a timeB. each time you can

35、borrow as many as you likeC. every time you can borrow only two or three booksD. you can only borrow the limited books which are in the library 63. If the books you need are out, what can you do?A. We can go to the librarian to ask for it.B. We have to buy one in a shop.C. We can ask the librarian t

36、o keep it for us when it is returned.D. We can write a postcard to the librarian.64. In “daily newspaper”, the word “daily ” means .A. every weekB. every dayC. every other dayD. a certain day of the week65. Encyclopedias belong to.A. books of maps B. periodicals C. non-fiction books D. the latest no

37、vels 五、补全对话（本 大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A. I am very happy to hear that.B. How is everything?C. May I speak to Jack?D. I want to have a word with you.E. What courses do you have?F. What about your English study?G. What famous things can you see there?A: Hello! This is Je

38、nny. 66B: Yes, this is Jack speaking.A: Are you free? 67B: Sure. It has been one year since I reached America. I really miss you very much.A: Me, too. 68B: Everything goes well. The host family are friendly to me, and I am very happy to stay with them.A: That s good. 69B: It was a little difficult t

39、o talk with the people here at first. But the teachers are well-trained and experienced. And each of the classmates is very kind to me. With their help, I have made great progress in my English.A: 70B: Thank you, Jenny. But an important exam will be held in two weeks. I must spend more time learning

40、 English.A: I am sure you will pass it.B: Thanks a lot.六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题 2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。71 .我们将在下一站下车。We ll at the next bus stop.72 .美国人遇见陌生人时不总是握手。American people do not always when they meet strangers.73 .我真的希望人类和动物能和平共处。I really hope humans and animals can live .74 .成功与否取决于你的努力和能力。S

41、uccess your efforts and ability.75 .为了驱赶苍蝇，他们必须带着特殊的帽子。They must wear the special hats to the flies.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据短文内容完成句子。The weather gets colder, days get shorter and the leaves change colour and fall off the trees. Soon, winter is here. Snow covers the ground. People live in warm ho

42、uses and wear heavy coats outside. Our food comes from stores, but what happens to the birds?Birds do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate. This meansthey travel to other places, where the weather is warmer, or where they can find food.Many birds migrate in

43、the autumn. Some travel in large groups, because the trip can be dangerous.For example, geese （鹅）fly in noisy V-shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone.How do they know when it is time to leave for the winter? Scientists are still studying this. Many scientists think migration is part of a yea

44、rly cycle （ 周期）of changes that a bird goes through. The cycle is controlled by changes in the amount of daylight and the weather.Birds can fly very long distances （距离）.For example, the Arctic tern （ d匕极雁）lives close to the North Pole （地极）in the summer. In the autumn, it flies south, all the way to the South Pole. Each spring it returns to the North Pole.Most birds migrate shorter distances. Do you know how they find their way to the same place each ye