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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上过去完成时注意:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,动作发生的时间是"过去的过去".它是一个相对的时态,只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。 E.g. By the end of the match,they had kicked two goals. We had already had lunch before we arrived there. 其结构是"had+过去分词".它的否定句是在had后边加not,变一般疑问句是把had提前。 E.g. I had reached the sta
2、tion before 9:00 o'clock. I had not reached the station before 9:00 o'clock. Had you reached the station before 9:00 o'clock? 它通常和before,by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。 练习一: 一.用动词的适当形式填空 1. We _ (paint) the house before we _ (move) in. 2. That rich old man _ (make) a will before he _ (die
3、). 3. They _ (study) the map of the country before they _ (leave). 4. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen_ (arrive). 5. I _ (turn off) all the lights before I _ (go) to bed. 6. Paul _ (go) out with Jane after he _ (make) a phone call. 7. Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice. 8. Our plan
4、 _ (fail ) because we _ (make) a bad mistake. 9. When the chairman _ (finish) speaking, he _ (leave)the hall. 10.The Reads _ _ (have) lunch when I _(get) to their house. 11.When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave). 12. We _(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 13. I waited un
5、til he _(finish) his homework. 14. We were surprised at what she _already _(do). 15.She _(not go) to Qingdao because she _ (be) there before. 16.He _(not tell) you the news yet. 17. He said he _already_(give) the book to the teacher. 18. I _(be) to Shanghai before. 19. She told me she _(be) to Sanya
6、 three times. 20.She _(play) the guitar while her sister_(sing). 二句型转换 1I had sold the ticket when she came.(改否定句) 2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.(改否定句) 3.They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.(否定) 4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. (改一般疑问
7、) 5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.(改一般疑问) 6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. (改一般疑问) 7.He had broken his arm when I saw him.(对划线部分提问) 8.When he had read the note, he ate it. (对划线部分提问) 9. .Jack didnt go to the cinemabecause he had seen the film. (对划线
8、部分提问) 10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. (对划线部分提问) 11. She had written the book by the end of 1960. (对划线部分提问) 12. We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. (用过去完成时连接两句) 13.Jims father mended the car. It was broken. (用过去完成时连接两句) 14.We had our tests. Then we had a lo
9、ng holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句) After we _, we _ 15.He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句) Before he _, he_. 练习二 1、 单选 1 When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother _already_to hospital. A has; been sent B had; sent C has; sent D had; been sent 2 We _five English
10、songs by the end of last term. A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned 3 Han Mei told me she _lunch, so she was very hungry. A has had B hasn't have C have had D hadn't had 4 By the end of 1976, many buildings _built in the city. A have been B have C had been D will 5 She
11、_her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home. A has left; comes B had left; would come C had left; came D left; had come 6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _a good drink. A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying 7 The meeting _when Mr. Wang
12、 _to school. A has begun;get B has been on;get C had begun;got D had been on;got 2、 填空 1 When I returned home, he _ (leave)。 2 By ten yesterday evening,she _(finish)writing. 3 He _(study)English for five years before he came here. 4 It _ _ (stop) raining when I wake up this morning. 5 I _ (not read)
13、 the book because I had read it before. 6 She said she_ (be) born in 1992. 7 When he _(come) to China two years ago he found people didn't understand him at all though he _(learn) some Chinese in his own country. 8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _(not see) each other since left Beijing. 9 When I go
14、t to his home, he_(go) to bed. 10 She asked if Mr. Liu _ already _(come) back. 练习一参考答案: 一.用动词的适当形式填空 1. had painted. moved 2. had made . died 3. had studiedleft4. had run away.arrived5. had turned off went 6. went had made 7. said had read 8 failed had made 9. (had) finished left 10. were having/had
15、 had got 11. arrived .had left 12. had learned 13. (had) finished 14. had .done 15 didn't go had been 16. hasn't told 17 had given 18. have been 19. had been 20. was playing was singing 二句型转换 1I hadn't sold the ticket when she came. 2. She hadn't sung a song to us before she danced.
16、3. They didn't begin to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks. 4. Had you been very hungry by 10:00 a.m? 5. Had Lucy completed the project when I arrived yet? 6. Had the plane taken off by the time he got to the airport? 7. What had he done when you saw him? 8.What did
17、 he do when he had read the note? 9. Why didn't Jack go to the cinema? 10. How long had you/we had the toys before you/we gave them to the child? 11.What had she written by the end of 1960? 12.After we had cooked the dumplings, we ate them up. 13.Jims father mended the car because it had been br
18、oken. 14.After we had had our tests, we had a long holiday. 15. Before he showed us around the house, he had showed us the picture 练习二 答案:1D 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 C 答案:1 had left 2 had finished 3 had studied 4 had stopped 5 didn't read 6 was 7 came had learned 8 hadn't seen 9 had gone 10 had
19、 come一. 单项填空1. _ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For D. So2. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us? -I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child _ into the water
20、 and cant swim, the dolphins may come up _ him. A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping4. I dont remember _ he worked in that city when he was young. A. what B. which C. where D. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. wi
21、ll come D. is coming6. The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; before B. dont; when C. not to; until D. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike. A. when B. that C. until D. because8. Ill go swimming with
22、 you if I _ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was9. In the exam, the _ you are, _ the _ mistakes you will make. A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _ you go out to play. A. before B. after C. when D. w
23、hile11. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless12. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions. A. which B. that C. where D. though13. The teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him. A. for B. so that C. because D.
24、in order14. He took off his coat _ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since15. It is _ that wed like to go out for a walk. A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day16. Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very
25、17. _ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if18. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As19. _ well you can drive, you must drive carefully. A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment20. Write to me as s
26、oon as you _ to Beijing. A. will get B. get C. getting D. got二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。 I am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me.2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切,以至于学生把她当做母亲。 Mrs Bruce was _ kind to her students _ they _ her _ their mother.3. 只要我们竭尽全力,父母就会满意我们的表现。 Our parents will be pleased with o
27、ur performance _ _ _ we try our best.4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗? Will you please call me _ _ _ you get to Shanghai.5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴,以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。 The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ _ she has kept practicing for two years.6. 虽然她很忙,他还坚持自学英语。 _ _ _ _, she kept on learning English by herself.7. 他
28、长大后相当一名记者。 He wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _.8. 无论刮风下雨,我们的老师总是第一个到校。_ _ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献,世界将会变得更美好。 _ _ _ _ _ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.10. 李明昨天没来上学,因为他病了。 Li Ming didnt come to school _
29、 _ _ _.练习二1 The meeting didn't start_ everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until3 I won't believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. before B. until C. after
30、 D. when4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to5 He _ back until the work _ done.A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is6
31、They didn't start the work _ their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if7. Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to8. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he _ Beijing.A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves9. I w
32、ill tell him the news as soon as he_ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came10. Tom has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It _ by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "'11. When he got to the station, the train
33、 _.A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left12. The boy told his father what he _ in the street.A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see13.We _ TV when the telephone _.A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang 14.By the end of last term, I_ ten books.A. had f
34、inished reading B. have finish reading C. had finish to read D. finish read15. I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone16. Tom_ China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has be
35、en to D. has been at17. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose18.-Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he _ for a month.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away19. I _ him since I began to live in the city.A. k
36、now B. have known C. knew D. will know20.Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying21.Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill.A. because B. but C. until D. if22 May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly?A. as i
37、f B. so that C. even if D. so23 _ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. Though B. If C. Because D. For24 _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. While B. When C. Since D. After25 I'd like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold.A. for
38、B. unless C. if D. whether26 There are _ many league members in class 2 _ in Class 4.A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as27. -Do you have a big library?-No, we don't. At least, not_yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as28. Suzhou is not _ beautiful _ Ha
39、ngzhou.A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than29. Iron is more useful _ any other metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so30. I want to know _ she is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which31. You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since32. I'll go to
40、 see the film with you_I have time this evening.A. whether B. so C. if D. when33. _ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except34. Although it was raining, still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they35 _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting.A. Because; so B. If
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