标题2018高中新创新一轮复习英语译林版选修六 Unit 3 Understanding each other

1、Unit 3 Understanding each other一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1endofterm n学期末2bridegroom n. 新郎3bride n. 新娘4offence n. 冒犯；侮辱5firework n. 焰火，烟花6minority n. 少数民族；少数，少数人7feast n. 盛宴，宴会；节日第二屏听写8mask n面具vt. 伪装，掩饰9carve vt. 雕刻10steam vt. & vi. 蒸，蒸发n. 蒸汽11claw n. 爪，爪子12roast vt. 烤，烘焙adj. 烤的，焙的第三屏听写13rooster n公鸡14*thum

2、b n. 拇指15*bonfire n. 篝火16mustard n. 芥末；芥末酱17barbecue n. 户外烧烤18emperor n. 皇帝19*taboo n. 禁忌第四屏听写20business card n 名片21*sled n. 雪橇22seal n. 海豹23deer n. 鹿24*mysterious adj. 神秘的，奇怪的25stove n. 炉子，火炉26*tribe n. 部落.高频词汇(汉译英)第五屏听写1familiar adj.通晓；熟悉2ensure vt. 保证，担保，确保3account n. 描述，叙述；账目4alike adj. 相像，十分相似a

3、dv. 十分相像地；同样地5throughout prep. & adv. 自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及6retell vt. 复述，转述第六屏听写7hug vt. & vi. & n拥抱，抱紧8wedding n. 婚礼9reception n. 招待会；接待；接受10gesture n. 手势；姿势；示意动作11musical adj. 音乐的n. 音乐剧12plain n. 平原adj.清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的13greeting n. 招呼；问候；问候语14congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺，祝贺第七屏听写15permit vt. & vi.允许，准许n. 许

4、可证16prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止17religion n. 宗教18adjust vi. & vt. 适应，习惯；调整，调节19accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的20celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动第八屏听写21expectation n期望，盼望22slight adj. 轻微的23bravery n. 勇敢24govern vt. 统治；控制，支配25have_power_over 控制，支配26take_up 占据(时间或空间)27let_alone 更不用说28show_somebody_around 带某人参观、游览二、刷清单(一)核心单词

5、阅读单词1.endofterm n学期末2bridegroom n. 新郎3stove n. 炉子，火炉4offence n. 冒犯；侮辱5firework n. 焰火，烟花6minority n. 少数民族；少数，少数人7.feast n盛宴，宴会；节日8mask n. 面具vt. 伪装，掩饰9carve vt. 雕刻10steam vt. & vi. 蒸，蒸发n. 蒸汽11.claw n爪，爪子12roast vt. 烤，烘焙adj. 烤的，焙的13mustard n. 芥末；芥末酱14barbecue n. 户外烧烤15arrow n. 箭；箭头标记表达单词1.adjust vi. &

6、vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节2expectation n. 期望，盼望3familiar adj. 通晓；熟悉4ensure vt. 保证，担保，确保5account n. 描述，叙述；账目6alike adj. 相像，十分相似adv. 十分相像地；同样地7throughout prep. & adv. 自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及8retell vt. 复述，转述9hug vt. & vi. & n. 拥抱，抱紧10wedding n. 婚礼11reception n. 招待会；接待；接受12gesture n. 手势；姿势；示意动作13plain n. 平原adj. 清楚的，明显的；

7、坦诚的；朴素的语境活用1As soon as I walked into the banquet hall, I began to look around the crowded room, seeking a familiar (熟悉的) face.2I can not see where they differ from each other; to me they look exactly alike (相似的)3The government department concerned ensured (保证) that timely action was taken to resolve

8、 the heating in winter.4Your account (叙述) of what happened does not tie in with what three other witnesses have said.5It is a tale which has often been retold (转述) within West Indian literature.6It snowed throughout (自始至终) the night. The whole town was covered with snow. 7It was a few moments before

9、 his eyes adjusted (适应) to the bright glare of the sun.8Our expectation (期望) is that we should be there. In fact, we should have gotten there a long time ago.拓展单词1.greet vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)greeting n招呼；问候；问候语2congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词3permit vt. & vi.允许，准许 n许可证permission n允许，许可4proh

10、ibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止prohibition n禁止；禁令5religion n宗教religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的6accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的accustom vt.使习惯于7celebration n庆典；庆祝活动celebrate v庆祝8slight adj.轻微的slightly adv.轻微地；稍微地9bravery n勇敢brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地；极好地10govern vt.统治；控制，支配governor n主管人员；统治者government n政府 11musical adj.音乐的 n音乐剧musi

11、c n音乐，乐曲语境活用1It took a while for her to accustom herself to the new school life. That meant after a while she became accustomed to living in the new school.(accustom) 2Although there has been a slight increase of the population, this city still has a small population, only slightly over three hundre

12、d thousand.(slight)3The prohibition order means that French is prohibited in this school.(prohibit)4Even if you have a permit,_I wont permit you to enter the hall without her permission.(permit)5He often says that he doesnt believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others religious freedom.(

13、religion)6He is the governor of the city who governs the city. And he is a candidate for central government.(govern)7To my surprise, instead of mailing a greeting card, she greeted me with a hug and said “Merry Christmas”(greet)8People celebrate the birthday differently. Mikes family are going trave

14、ling in celebration of Mikes 18th birthday.(celebrate)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.let_alone更不用说2show_sb._around 带某人参观、游览3take_up 占据(时间或空间)4have_power_over 控制，支配5be_aware_of 知道，意识到6shake_hands_with_sb. 与某人握手7be_home_to 为的所在地/栖息地/家园1.We could overcome any hard difficulty, let_alone this little thing.2A

15、 great deal of my time is taken_up with reading critical essays and reviews.3The species that fail to adjust_to the changing conditions of existence will gradually become extinct.4Having been with him for a while, I was deeply aware_of that he was someone worth trusting.8.adjust_to适应9be_familiar_wit

16、h 对熟悉；通晓10provide_._with_. 给提供11be_supposed_to_do_sth. 应该做某事12get_accustomed_to_(doing)_sth. 习惯(做)某事13after_all 毕竟，终究14do_without 没有也行15belong_to 属于16take_place 发生；举行17congratulate_sb._on_sth. 祝贺某人某事18be_connected_with 与有联系19meet_with 遇见，碰到5.Pat will show you around the building so you can meet ever

17、yone.6China is a vast country which is_home_to an amazing variety of landscapes, plants and animals. 7Each great man belongs_to his time and can come only at his proper moment.8I am not familiar_with the field. Im ready to hear your suggestions.9The first time I met Mr Black in London, he shook_hand

18、s_with me warmly.10In general I feel like I get_accustomed_to Chinese way of life and like here very much.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. 很多外国人很难习惯这一点。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。无论何时你理解唐诗有困难，你都可以向我寻求帮助。(2019全国卷满分作文)You can turn to me whenever y

19、ou have_trouble_in_understanding Tang poems.2.One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years. 英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。One reason why . is that .意为“的一种原因是”，其中why 引导定语从句，that 引导表语从句。星期五下午我不能跟你一块去书店的原因是那天下午我有个重要的会议要参加。(2019全

20、国卷满分作文) The_reason_why I cant go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon is_that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon.3.They dislike it when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking. 他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。dislik

21、e it宾语从句： 动词dislike之后不能直接跟名词性从句作宾语，需用it作形式宾语。很多人不喜欢别人催促他们给那些他们甚至不在意的比赛进行网上投票。(2019江苏高考满分作文) Many people dislike_it_when they are urged to cast online votes for competitions that they even dont care.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难2.have trouble with sth.在某方面有麻烦/困难3

22、.have . in common 有相同特征4.keep fit 保持健康5.kind of 有点儿1.even better更好2.a couple of 少数3.check out 察看；观察4.have a good knowledge of 通晓；精通5.a 46yearold husband and father一位46岁的丈夫和父亲1.rock band摇滚乐队2.country music 乡村音乐3.costume party 化装舞会4.get ears pierced 打耳洞5.earring n. 耳环；耳饰一、过重点单词1ensure vt. & n保证；担保 经典例

23、句In order to ensure success we must have a complete and thorough plan.为了保证成功，我们必须要有一个周密的计划。ensure sth.保证某事ensure sb. sth. 保证/确保某人(得到)某物ensure sb. from/against . 保护某人免受的伤害ensure that .make sure that .确保/保证题点全练句型转换/完成句子The teachers spared no effort to ensure an equal chance to all students.The teacher

24、s spared no effort to ensure that all students had an equal chance.The teachers spared no effort to make sure that all students had an equal chance. There must be safety devices to ensure_workers_against/from_accidents (保护工人避免工伤事故)To_ensure_food_safety (为了确保食品安全), the government has promised to redu

25、ce the amount of chemicals used in food production.2congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺教材原句During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.在婚礼仪式上，母鸡下了个蛋，每个人都祝贺这对新婚夫妇，因为这被认为是非常幸运的。(1)congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth. 祝贺某人(做了)某事congra

26、tulate oneself (on sth.)(因成就或成功)为自己感到骄傲或自豪(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词(send/offer) congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事Congratulations! 恭喜！多角练透单句语法填空/单句改错The letter arrived, congratulating me on/upon my graduation from the university.“Congratulations (congratulate) on your success in completing t

27、he experiment，” she said.You can congratulate you on having done an excellent job.第二个youyourself一句多译我们祝贺他生意兴隆。We_congratulated_him_on_his success in business. (congratulate)We_offered/sent_our_congratulations_to_him_on_his success in business.(congratulation)辨析比较congratulate“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事

28、情，后面要用on/upon连接，构成congratulate sb. on/upon sth.celebrate举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语They celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary yesterday, and many relatives and friends congratulated to them on their silver wedding.他们昨天庆祝了25周年结婚纪念日，许多亲戚朋友都对他们的银婚表示祝贺。3permit vt. & vi.允许，准许n.许可证高考佳句“The change

29、to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving，” says Dobrindt.(2019天津高考)Dobrindt说，“对道路交通法的修改将允许完全自动驾驶。”(1)permit (doing) sth.允许(做)某事permit sb. (to do) sth. 允许某人(做)某事time/weather permittingif time/weather permits 时间/天气允许的话(2)a drivers/driving permit 驾驶执照(3)permission n. 允许；许可without per

30、mission 未经许可ask for permission 请求允许多角练透单句语法填空/单句改错Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to_cook (cook) in the kitchen.The reading room never permits taking (take) books out.He asked for permission (permit) to leave the room. Time permitting_(permit), I may go hiking with

31、 my friends.Youre not allowed to drive if you dont have a permission. permissionpermit完成句子The rules of the school do not permit_parking (允许停车) near the school gate.Nobody can use the computer without_permission (未经许可)The security system will not permit_you_to_enter (允许你进入) without the correct passwo

32、rd.名师指津permit 充当名词时为可数名词，意为“许可证”；permission 为不可数名词，意为“许可”。4prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止，不准；阻止教材原句Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.另一不同是尽管我们提供食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡，但饮酒在婚礼上是

33、不准许的。实际上，饮酒在文莱是完全被禁止的。(1)prohibit (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事prohibit sb.s doing sth./prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事(2)prohibition n. 禁止，阻止；禁令a prohibition on/against 的禁令题点全练单句语法填空He threw himself in front of the door and prohibited us from leaving.We prohibit smoking (smoke) in the office during work

34、ing hours.There is a prohibition on/against tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines.联想发散 “禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达还有：discourage sb. from doing sth. ban sb. from doing sth.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth.forbid sb. from doing sth. stop sb.(from) doing sth.5adjust vi. & vt.适应，习惯；调整，

35、调节教材原句Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子真是太滑稽了。练牢基点写出下列句中adjust的含义These desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child.调节，调整I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from y

36、ours.适应系统考点(1)adjust to (doing) sth.适应(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于adjust sth. to 调整某物以适应(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应make an adjustment/adjustments to 对作出调整(3)adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的练通重点用adjust的适当形式填空/单句改错All the new chairs are adjustable,_which can be_adjusted to the height of the individual student

37、. In addition, the adjustment is very easy to operate. It only takes you a short while to_adjust to using it. You should adjust you to the new living ways.第二个youyourself6accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的教材原句Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.很多外国人很难习惯这一点。(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth. be u

38、sed to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事(表状态)get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事(表动作)(2)accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己习惯于(做)某事题点全练单句语法填空/句型转换Im accustomed to listening (listen) to some light music before sleep.The students quickly accustomed themse

39、lves (they) to the new timetable, which excited the teachers.Accustomed(accustom)to living in the countryside, I found it hard to live in the city. We had to get used to the new working conditions.We had to accustom ourselves to_the new working conditions.We had to get/become accustomed to the new w

40、orking conditions.名师指津短语be/become/get accustomed to中的to是介词，其后需要跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。7familiar adj.通晓；熟悉经典例句He looks so familiar but I cant remember his name.他看上去非常面熟，但我想不起他的名字来了。be familiar with .精通，熟悉be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉题点全练单句语法填空/句型转换I believe these donated books will not only make you more familia

41、r with China, but help enhance your Chinese.He is quite familiar with the city because he is a native of it.The city is quite familiar to him because he is a native of it.名师指津be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。8account n描述，叙述；报道；账户 v说明；解释；认为教材原句You will have the c

42、hance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing, listen to traditional accounts of bravery, and play games.你将有机会加入这些大型集会中的一个并参与跳舞活动，聆听他们传统的英勇故事，还可以参与游戏节目。练牢基点写出下列句中account的词性及含义He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened.n.描述 Some banks make it difficult to op

43、en an account, which is especially for the old.n.账户She kept a detailed account of the suspects movements.n.报道We all account him a qualified teacher, and he is also respected by his students.v.认为 Can you account for your movements on that night？v.解释系统考点(1)on account of由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部

44、分倒装)open an account 开一个账户(2)take . into account/considerationtake account of 考虑(3)account for 说明(原因等)；(作出)解释；占(比例)练通重点写出下列句中account for的含义It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.占(比例)The heavy rain may have accounted for the fact

45、that so many students were late this morning.解释句型转换I will on no account give up whatever difficulty I meet with. On no account will I give up whatever difficulty I meet with.联想发散表示“决不”的短语小结：in no caseby no meansat no timein no wayunder no circumstances.单句语法填空1On_account of lack of human protection,

46、the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise (中国长江江豚) is becoming smaller and smaller.2It is not an easy thing to get accustomed to_living (live) in a completely strange environment.3Passengers are permitted to_carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.4Many firms prohibit smoking (smoke

47、) in their offices, which can cause a fire.5I want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your success.6We wont go wrong, because Im quite familiar with the streets here.单句改错1I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions in account. ininto2We will throw a party to congratulate

48、to him on his promotion.去掉第二个to3It took her a while to adjust to live there after arriving in the country. liveliving4I have been accustomed to get up early in the morning since I came to senior high school.getgetting5He was familiar with me but I couldnt think of his name at once. withto.一句多译1一个叫陈东

49、的年轻人逐渐为我们所熟悉。We have_been_familiar_with_a young man named Chen Dong.A young man named Chen Dong begins to_be_familiar_to_us.2我们必须保证饮用水的纯净。We must ensure_the_purity_of_drinking_water.(ensure sth.)We must ensure_that_drinking_water_is_pure.(ensure that)We must make_sure_that_drinking_water_is_pure.(ma

50、ke sure that)3如果天气条件允许，我们明天就去长城。If_weather_permits,_we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.(if从句)Weather_permitting,_we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.(独立主格)二、过短语、句式1take up 占据(时间或空间)；开始从事；拿起；接受；继续教材原句I have no idea what he will do with them all, and it took up a lot of time.我不知道他将如何处理这些东西，而且还花费了

51、很多时间。一词多义写出下列句中take up的含义Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.占据She took up the story where Tim had left off.继续I always take up the book and read when I am in low spirits.拿起This type of influen

52、ce can also get a friend off drugs, or help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.开始从事归纳拓展take in收；领会，理解；欺骗take back 回(说过的话)；退回(货物)；与重归于好take down 下；拆除take on 现(新面貌)；开始雇用；承担责任I was taken in by the salesman the car turned out to be uneconomical and unreliable.推销员欺骗了我那辆汽车结果既不经济又不牢靠。We cant t

53、ake on any more work were fully stretched at the moment.我们不能再接受更多的工作了我们目前已经全力以赴了。2have trouble (in) doing sth.Many foreigners have_trouble_getting accustomed to it. 很多外国人很难习惯这一点。(1)have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，trouble为不可数名词，前面可加修饰词much, little, no等。(2)trouble可换用difficulty(不可数名词)，意思不变。(3)若t

54、rouble/difficulty后跟名词，常接介词with。The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers have_trouble_(in)_communicating_with their parents.专家们正在努力地弄清楚为什么很多青少年和父母交流有困难。Whenever we have_trouble_with_our_studies,_our teachers help us patiently.每逢我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐心辅导。Some students have trouble with grammar while others have difficulty (in) remembering new words.有的学生学语法有困难，有的记生词有困难。名师指津对于句式have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.的考查，常把trouble/diffi