广东省2020届普通高校招生全国统一考试模拟试题(一)(英语)

1、广东省 2020 届普通高校招生全国统一考试模拟试题（一）英语本试卷 10 页，满分 120 分。考试用时120 分钟。注意事项： 1 答卷前，考生务必将自己的县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角 “条形码粘贴处” 。2 作答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求

2、作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALecture-related events which are free and open to the public will be held in the National Gallery of Art. Seating is available on a first-come, first-seated basis. Registrat

3、ion is not required. Dont miss an event!Lecture One: The Moon in the Age of PhotographyAugust 20 at 2:00, 2020West Building Lecture HallMia Fineman, department of photographs, Metropolitan Museum of Art2019 marks 50 years since Apollo 11 landed on the moon on July 20, 1969, capturing the attention o

4、f viewers worldwide who eagerly awaited the first photographs taken onsite. Mia Fineman explores the fascinating history of the moon imaging.Lecture Two: Conversation with Oliver Lee JacksonSeptember 15 at 2:00, 2020East Building AuditoriumOliver, artist, has created a complex body of work which mas

5、terfully weaves together visual influences ranging from the Renaissance to modernism. His works are drawn from his study of African cultures and American jazz.Lecture Three: Photography and Nation Building in the Nineteenth CenturyOctober 6 at 2:00, 2020East Building AuditoriumMakeda Best, master of

6、 Photography, Harvard Art Museums. In this lecture, Makeda Best will explore the function of slavery and enslaved people in visual narratives about the Civil War.Lecture Four: Sydney J Freedberg Lecture on Italian ArtDecember 8 at 2:00, 2020West Building Lecture HallThe Sydney J Freedberg Lecture on

7、 Italian Art features several scholars presenting original research on modem Italian art. This annual lecture series began in 1997 and is named after the great specialist of Italian art Sydney J Freedberg( 19141997 )21. When and where will Lecture One be delivered?A July 20, 2020; National Gallery o

8、f Art.B August 20, 2020; National Gallery of Art.C July 20, 2020; Metropolitan Museum of Art.D August 20, 2020; Metropolitan Museum of Art.22. In which lecture may you see pictures of battles?A Lecture One. B Lecture Two. C Lecture Three. D Lecture Four.23. What is special about Lecture Four?A It in

9、volves several lecturers.B It takes place every two years.C It is related to the origin of art.D It is presented by an Italian expert.BChinese-language teacher Xie Fang is excited that one of her former students from Indonesia has been admitted to Beijing Language and Culture University: The 19-year

10、-old student, Alvin Rizqi Adrian, achieved his dream of studying in China with a scholarship provided by the Chinese government.Xie met the boy five years ago when she was selected to teach Chinese at Budi Utama Three Languages National School in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The school, founded in 2006 by

11、 local Chinese, teaches in three languages - Indonesian, English and Chinese. The school has more than 970 primary, middle and high students, half of whom have Chinese ancestry.Xie taught students to speak and comprehend Chinese during her year at the school. Most Indonesian children start to learn

12、Chinese after they enter primary school, Xie said. But the textbooks from Singapore seemed relatively difficult for them at that stage. Xie modified the content of the textbooks to make it easier and more interesting for the Indonesian children to learn Chinese.One student in particular, Alvin Rizqi

13、 Adrian, impressed Xie a great deal. At that time, he was a middle school student. He was. so interested in Chinese that he worked very hard to learn and practice, she said. Since 2004, Guangdong has sent 1,000 Chinese teachers to more than 30 Chinese schools in 10 countries and regions.Indonesia ha

14、s the largest number of Chinese teachers sent from Guangdong, who mainly work in kindergartens, schools and universities founded by overseas Chinese. They usually spend one to two years on the foreign assignment. Those days in Indonesia made me feel very appreciated. The local people have respect fo

15、r Chinese teachers, Xie said. She keeps in touch with her Indonesian students through the Internet. If I had the opportunity to go to Indonesia to teach again, I would be very happy to see the children improve their Chinese, Xie said.24. What made the Chinese-language teacher Xie Fang happy?A . She

16、realized her dream to teach in Indonesia.B . One of her former students will graduate soon.C. She can serve overseas Chinese in 3 languages.D . Alvin Rizqi Adrian has been admitted to study in China.25. What does the underlined word modified in paragraph 3 refer to?A .Beautified.B .Improved.C.Invent

17、ed.D . Studied.26. We can infer that Adrian is special because he is .A .practicalB .sensitiveC.diligentD . reliable27. Which of the following can be the best title of the news report?A . Chinese Teacher Helps Indonesian Realize His DreamB . Adrian, an Indonesian, Has Achieved His Big DreamC. Chines

18、e-language Teachers Academic AchievementsD . Local Indonesians Show Respect for Chinese TeachersAfrica Water Week nearly one billion people around the world have no access to drinking water, that lack of clean water association with un-proper hygiene and shortage of toilets kills 3.3 million a year.

19、 And this is a common problem in many parts of the developing world, but its effect is not widely known, according to experts at the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting.As part of the World Water Day tradition, the center is screening films about international water issues at the Environmental Film

20、Festival in Washington, D. C. The films describe a variety of conflicts over water.The challenge in presenting these films, says Peter Sawyer, project coordinator at the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting, is to share with a wider audience the urgent issues surrounding water. Our goal for this scre

21、ening is to just get these issues out there, he says. We dont feel that they attract public attention and we think that they should because they are really important.In Dhakas Challenge , filmmaker Stephen Sapienza explores one of the fastest growing cities in Asia. He says one-third of the 15 milli

22、on people in the Bangladeshi capital live in places where safe water is limited. Each year 400, 000 newcomers join Dhakas urban poor. City water from Dhakas Water and Sewer Authority（ WASA ） comes at a price, available only to land owners. The film records how a non-profit group helped change the la

23、w to give the same equal water rights to the urban poor.Diabalok Sing Ha, who is the groups founder, said, A win-win situation actually occurred because Dhaka WASA wanted their incomes and on the other hand, poor people. wanted the service and they immediately see the economic advantage of getting D

24、haka W ASA water supply because that is cheap, so they immediately buy in.My story was just trying to point out that these problems are solvable on some level even if you have to start small and its possible in the long run to save many lives, says Sapienza.28. Which of the following is the main pur

25、pose of the films?A To show the number of people lacking clean water.B To let more people know the serious water problems.C To attract people to pay- attention to the world conflicts.D To get people to have a good knowledge of water.29 What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A Ways to get cheap wate

26、r.B The film Dhakas Challenge .C Filmmaker Stephen Sapienza.D A non - profit group.30 Which of the following does Diabalok Sing Ha agree with?A Most people cant afford the water supply.B Rich people in Dhaka will buy in at once.C Poor people in Dhaka need the service of water.D Dhaka WASA will see s

27、oon the economic advantage.31 What does Sapienza intend to tell us by making the film Dhakas Challenge ?A The problem of water can possibly be solved.B All the people cannot get city water from WASA.C A win-win situation is expected by every filmmaker.D Dhaka WASA is very popular with the local peop

28、le.DAn advance in electronic publishing could make the ebook you are reading seem as dated as a silent film. Publishers hope to explore the growing success of ebooks by releasing versions with added soundtracks and musical accompaniments.The noises in the first multimedia books released in Britain o

29、n Friday include rain hitting a window in a Sherlock Holmes tale. When the plot of a book reaches the most exciting part, background scores will create tension. In America, works by Shakespeare and Jane Austen have already been released with music and background noise so that, for example, readers c

30、an hear tea cups clinking in Mr Darcys garden as they read Pride and Prejudice .Supporters argue that sound effects are the next logical development for ebooks and will add excitement for younger readers. Critics, however, will argue that the noise will ruin the simple pleasure of having the imagina

31、tion stimulated by reading.Caroline Michel, chief executive of the literary agency, said the new generation of computer - literate readers was used to multiple sensory input. She said, Young people have split computer screens where they may be watching television and replying to an email at the same

32、 time. If thats what the market wants then we should respond to the market.Booktracks sound effects work by estimating the users reading speed. Each time you turn a page, the software reassesses where you have reached in the text and times the sounds to switch on accordingly. If the soundtrack becom

33、es out of synch （同步） , a click on any word will re - set it.Some authors fear that a soundtrack could destroy the peace and quiet of libraries and ruin the pleasure of reading. David Nicholls, author of One Day, the bestseller now released as a film, said, This sounds like the opposite of reading. I

34、 have enough trouble reading an ebook because Im constantly distracted. by emails. Stuart MacBride, the crime writer whose novel Shatter the Bones was an ebook bestseller, sells 18% of his books as electronic downloads. He said, If Im reading, I will do the. noise in my head. I dont need someone to

35、tell me what tea cups clinking sounds like. That would irritate me. 32 Whats the passage mainly about?A Opinions about ebooks with soundtracks.B Response to the need of the book market.C Reasons for traditional ebooks becoming outdated.D Suggestions on encouraging readers imagination.33 What do publ

36、ishers expect an ebook soundtrack to do?A Help to release an ebook as a film.B Help readers improve reading speed.C Add tension at a books exciting point.D Get readers familiar with the background.34 Who is in favour of added soundtracks for ebooks?A Mr Darcy.B Caroline Michel.C David Nicholls.D Stu

37、art MacBride.35 What do we know about Stuart MacBride?A He was a person who was easy to get angry.B He knew a great deal about tea and tea culture.C Eighty-two percent of his books described crime.D He imagined sounds related to the story when reading.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，？茜分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

38、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reasons to Love SportsThere are some truly inspiring stories every day in the world of athletics. All of the followings are parts of reasons for people to love sports. 36.An Optimistic Attitude Towards LifeWhile Chris Moulding was receiving treatment for cancer, he saw an Ironman race

39、 on TV . At that moment, he told himself that he would compete once chemo（化疗） was over. Twelve marathons andseveral half - Ironmans later, he successfully completed a full Ironman race. 37, motivated by theidea of being a healthy role model for the kids. Besides, he hopes to prove to cancer survivor

40、s. everywhere that anything is possible.Keeping on Running and Sharing Your Stories38, RunKeeper shows a powerful way that technology can create a better social community.Anyone that has set an alarm for an A. M. workout knows that it seems impossible to get up and go. Enter RunKeeper, which maps yo

41、ur route and tracks your progress. 39, and as a result, it keeps youmotivated from sofa, to 5 km, or maybe just a faster mile.Solving ProblemsWith a family history of Alzheimers （老年痴呆症） ,Boston local Carrie Allen wants to be a young female who appeals to the concern on this disease. Her surprising t

42、ool? Cleats （防滑车丁鞋）.She brought awomen football league, which is in its 10 th year of raising money and awareness of Alzheimers research across the country, to her city. Last year, a team called Blondes was technically the winner in Carries league 40, as the ladies raised a lot of money for it.A . H

43、e continues to live an impressively active lifeB . You may worry that your privacy will be invadedC. While it seems like phones make us disconnectedD . But the Alzheimers Association clearly came out on topE. Read stories and get your sneakers ready to do sports togetherF. Though it took efforts to

44、get into the habit of doing sports every dayG . Besides, the app offers a built - in social community for other master runners第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所络的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。If you could possess any three things, what would you want? Eleven - year - old Ruby

45、 Kate loves41 that question at nursing home in the Harrison. Even more amazing, she then 42 to make the residents wishes come true.Ruby Kate has long been close to 43 folks, since her mother, Amanda Chitsey, works at nursing homes in northwest Arkansas and she often 44 with her. Last May, Ruby Kate

46、noticed an old resident named Pearl staring out a window 45 as her dog was being led away by her new 46, since she was not able to 47 to look after her with a small pension.So Ruby Kate 48 to do something about it and started by asking residents what three things they desire most. They simply reques

47、ted for 49 like chocolate bars, McDonalds fries, and even just a prayer. Using her 50 money to change the situation, Ruby granted the 51 of about 50 people in three months. Then she started appealing for 52.The nice people of Harrison responded 53 so much so that Amanda set up a GoFundMe page, Three

48、 Wishes for Rubys residents, hoping to collect $ 5,000. They 54 their goal in a month. After GoFundMe promoting Rubys 55 internationally this past January, Three Wishes raised $ 20,000 in five months 56. With the money, Ruby was able to get more 57: One residentasked for a man cave, so Ruby came up

49、with the novel idea to get him a tent and 58 his fridge with snacks.Earlier this year, Three Wishes became a nonprofit and launched its 59 nationwide chapter. Ruby Kate doesnt plan to stop here. I consider 60 to be my hobby, she says, and Im very good at it and I would like to pass this kind act on.

50、41. A.sharingB.raisingC.answeringD.consulting42. A.leaves outB.goes onC.sets outD.turns down43. A .poorB.sickC.oldD.young44. A .gets onB.races downC.comes upD.tails along45. A .sorrowfullyB.optimisticallyC.hopefullyD.firmly46. A . nurseB. ownerC. folkD. resident47. A.expectB.arrangeC.chooseD.afford4

51、8. A.refusedB.continuedC.decidedD.stopped49. A.moneyB.foodC.petsD.items50. A.collectedB.ownC.easyD.borrowed51 . A.wishesB.kindnessC.friendshipD.behaviors52. A.reliefB.sympathyC.donationD.assistance53. A.sensitivelyB.seriouslyC.spirituallyD.enthusiastically54. A.changedB.setC.failedD.hit55. A.questio

52、nB.storyC.websiteD.collection56. A.obviouslyB.hardlyC.consequentlyD.finally57. A.excitedB.devotedC.creativeD.curious58. A.stockedB.emptiedC.soldD.bought59. A,finalB.firstC.formerD.continuous60. A.kindnessB.virtueC.treasureD.power第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You only have

53、one pair of eyes, so take care of them! But do you know that it is tempting to think that your eyes are simply mirrors that reflect whatever is in front of them? Researchers, however, 61 (show) that your brain is constantly. working to create the 62 (impress) of an uninterrupted and continuous world

54、. For instance, in the last 10 minutes, you have blinked ( 眨眼)your eyes around 200 times. You have probably not been aware of any 63 these interruptions in your visual world. Something you probably have not seen m a long time without the aid of mirrors 64 (be) your nose. It is always right there, do

55、wn in the bottom comer of your vision, but your brain filters it out so that you are not aware of your nose 65 you purposefully look at it. Nor are you aware of the artery ( 动脉) 66(run) right down the middle of your retina ( 视网膜).It creates 67 large blind spot in your visual field, but you never not

56、ice the hole it leaves. To see this blind spot 68 (clear) , try the following: cover your left eye with your hand. With your right eye, look at the O on the left. As you move your head69 (close) to the O, the X will disappear as it enters the blind spot 70 (cause) by your optical nerve. Your brain works hard to make the world look continuous !第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节 短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其