新目标英语七年级上册知识点

1、新目标英语七年级上册知识点(2012-05-16 21:00:44)转载，标签：转载原文地址：新目标英语七年级上册知识点作者：taoyuan9999Unitl. My name' s Gina.短语句型：1 问姓名的方式：What' s your name? May I have your name回答姓名的方式 My name' s Jenny. / I ' m Jenny./ Jenny.姓： last name/family name名字：first name /given name .2 问电话的方式 What' s your telephone

2、/phone number?It ' s 5-3539.3 回答这个问题 answer the question4这个问题的答案the answer to the question 这把锁的钥匙 the key to the lock5 family集合名词作为 家庭”讲，谓语动t用单数 My family is large作为 家庭成员“讲，谓语动t为复数 My family are watching TV语法：英语人称代词一表Unit2. Is this your pencil?短语句型：1, Is this your pencil?Yes, it is.2, Is this my

3、 pen?No, it isn ' t.3, Is that Jim?No, it isn ' t. It is Tom.Is he your father?Yes, he is4, 你怎样拼写它 -How do you spell it? = Spell it, please.-W-A-T-C-H你能拼写它么？-Can you spell it, please?-Yes, I can5,给我/他/她/他们打电话 Call me/him/her/them 找 Alan 请拨打 495-3539. Call Alan at 495-3539.Call sb. at +电话号码拨打

4、找某人6,在失物招领处 in the lost and found case?7 , 一串钥匙a set of keys a set of +名词复数8 What is this in English?=Can you say it in English?9 查字典 look up a dictionary10找的动作look for找的Z果find语法；1,句中含be（am, is, are）一般疑问句的变法：把be提前，如果句中有 my变your, I变you,其他的照抄不变。肯定回答 yes,主语+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主语+am not/aren ' t/i 注意

5、：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话，用it替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。snt.Unit3. This is my sister.句型：1,谢谢你的全家福 Thanks for the photo of your family.你的全家福photo of your family = your family photo2谢谢你帮了我Thanks for helping me =Thanks for your help2 here be句型和there be 句型样 ，临近原贝UHere is a cup of tea and two apples .语法：1）单数

6、名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.2）以 s、 x、 sh、 ch 结尾的名词力口 es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.3）以辅音字母 加y结尾的名词，变 y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies. 4）以f或fe结尾的名 词，多数变 f 为 v 力口 es: wives, knives.但有些词只力口 s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.5）以o结尾的名词，有生命的加 es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes

7、无生命的加 s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.6）不规则名词：foot feet, goosegeese, tooth fteeth, childchildren, man fme n,womans women, sheep fsheep, deer deer, mouse mice7）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如:people police cattle等本身就是复数，不能说 a people, a police, a cattle, 但可以说 a person, a policeman unit4. Where ' s my backp

8、ack?短语句型：1带来bring-把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bring to 把带到来 bring from 从带来带走take-把人或物品带到别的地方去take to 把带到去 take to带去 2in the tree后落到树上 如 风筝 鸟 on the tree长在树上 如 梨 苹果3need 做实义动词： need+ to do 人要做什么I need to wash my fach need +doing 物要做什么 My car needs washing4 plant动词种植名词植物（可数）语法：1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用 Where,结构为where+is/

9、are+人/物品名称？在哪里" 回答用 主语 +is/are +in/at/under/on/near + 地点 注意：表示 在 地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词 my/your/his/their修 饰，但是两者不能同时出现， 我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the my room.2please 后接动词用原形。Please do your homeworkunit5. Do you have a soccer ball?短语句型：1 Let ' s play soccer. =Let us play socc

10、Let me help you.let sb do sth让某人做某事（sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形）2那听起来不错 That sounds good.3 play+球类表示踢，打，玩play+棋类 play chess“play footballplay+the+ 乐器 表示 弹奏乐器"play the piano4 interesting 修饰物 interested 修饰人 be interested in 对感兴趣boring修饰物relaxing修饰物bored修饰物relaxed 修饰物 relax 动词 放松 Relax yourself5很多体育收藏

11、品6 every day 每天a great sports colletion everyday日常的7 做运动 play sports语法：1,句中不含be（am,is,are）动词的 一般疑问句的变法-也就是说句中谓语动词是实义 动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加 do/does （第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的 语序不变。I have a computer. Do you have a computer?She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化

12、。具体的变化为：一般情况力口 s, know-knows, 以 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的力口 es, teach-teaches, go-goes,以辅音字母力口 y 结 尾,把 y 改为 i,再加 es study-studies3,do/does叫做助动词（语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词）时，后面接动词原形,Does he like reading? She doesn ' t like reading. She doesnt do her homework.但是如果做实义动词（能翻译出来意思的动词）呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。She does her homewor

13、k.unit6 Do you like bananas?短语句型：1 like+ sth/sb like to do sth like doing sth2请吃蔬菜和水果Please eat vegetables and fruit蔬菜总是以复数形式出现3 like for lunch 中餐喜欢 eat for breakfast 早餐吃可数名词不可数名词可数名词and不可数名词hamburgers tomatoes French fries orangesbananas strawberries eggs apples carrots pearsbroccoliice cream salad

14、 chicken45 good 形容词 -修饰名词 a good girl a good doctor a good teacherwell 副词-修饰动词play the piano well draw well eat well6 a lot of =lots of + 可数/不可数 many +可数 much+不可数7 furniture 家具不可数名词furniturea piece of furniture 一件家具a lot of furniture 许多家具语法：句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加don' tdoesn主第是第三人称单数时用doesn

15、' t').like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.Unit7 How much are these pants?句型： How much is the red sweater? It ' s eight dollars.What ' s the price of the red sweater? It ' s eight dollars.How much are these black pants? They ' re ten

16、dollars.What' s the price of these black pants? They ' re ten dollars.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Yes, please. I want a sweater.What color do you want?Blue.Here you are.How much is it?Nine dollars.I ' ll take it.Anyone can afford our prices.Come and see for yourself at Huaxing

17、Clothes Store.We have sweaters at a very good price.You can buy socks for only $1 each.The girl in red is my friend.The green shorts are on sale for $25.结构： 询问价格 How much + is/are + 物品名称？What' s the price of+物品名称？ 多少钱？回答：It ' s/They '他售Unit8 When is your birthday?句型： When is your birthda

18、y? My birthday is November 11th.When is Liu Ping ' s birthdayer birthday is on September 5th.When is his birthday? It ' s March 21st.语法：月份前用介词in, in May在六月，但是具体到某一天用介词on, on May 1st.Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie?句型： Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do./ No, I don ' t.Does he wan

19、t to go to a movie? Yes, he does./No, he doesn ' t.What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera.I like comedies but I don' t like documentaries.She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends.She thinks she can learn abo

20、ut Chinese history.He really likes his movies.Mi ke' father likes it, too! = Mike' s father also like it.I think it ' s boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed.语法：too, also也，都用于肯定句中，但是 also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗号隔开。Unit10 Can you play the guitar?句型：Can you

21、dance? Yes, I can./No, I can ' t.Can he paint? Yes, he can./ No, he can ' t.Can she speak English? Yes, she can./No, she can ' t.What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.I want to join the basketball club.What can you do?I can play the guitar.Are you good with kids?C

22、an you help kids with swimming?Come and join us!Musicians wanted for school music festival.Can you draw?Yes, a little. I want to learn about art.Do you have an e-mail address?语法：一般疑问句总结：be动词提前型，句首加助动词 do/does型，can/could/may/will/would 等情态动词开头型，回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。结构：1 join与join in的区别j

23、oin参加，指参加某项活动join in加入 着重加入某种组织，团体，政党并成为其中一员。2, help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 帮助某人做某事3, be good at=be well in 在擅长，擅长于be good for对 有好处be good with和相处的很好4, learn about sth 学习有关于 Unitll What time do you go to school?句型： What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at five o' clock.What

24、time does he eat breakfast?He eats breakfast at seven o' clock.What time does she go to school?She goes to school at eight o' clock.He brushes his teeth and has a shower.What a funny time to eat breakfast!To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.The bus usually takes him to work

25、 at 19:15.People love to listen to him.He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is?Please write and tell me about your morning.Please write soon.语法：1,时间表达法 1,直接表达法，8:20 eight twenty2,间接表达法分钟+to+时钟表示几点差几分”3:40 twenty to four分钟+past+时钟表示几点过几分"3:20 twenty past threea quarter to three 3:15three quarter past five 5:45half past six 6;30具体时间前用介词at表示在几点2, What time问具体的时间，具体到几点When问时间，范围比 what time广，可以是具体的时