新视野大学英语3第二版读写教程答案含中文(2023234618)

1、unit1When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescue 挽救 each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain克制thems

2、elves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had had the resources资源 they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated感 激 some one until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happe n before we uttered说 the words "Tha nk yo

3、u" to our pare nts. Although we have all grown up and scattered 散落 about the country, we got back together to tha nk our pare nts. My brother Tom un dertook从 事，承当 the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the las

4、t twenty years. That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse瞥一眼of them coming across the street, we all hid undern eath在之下 a big table. When they en tered, we leapt out and shouted, "Tha nk you, Mom and Dad." My brother Tom prese nted 提 供 them with a card a

5、nd we all hugged. My Dad pretended that he had known we were under the table all along.当我想到的人在这个世界上真的有区别,我认为我的父母。 他们是真正的圣徒在普通人中间。我是十个孩子的父母。他们拯救 挽救 我们每个人从贫穷和孤独的生活。他们几乎能够抑制 克制 把更多的孩子带回家照顾自己。如果他们有资源资源 他们肯定会。大多数人都没有意识到他们欣赏 感谢的人 ,直到他们去世。 我和我的兄弟姐妹不希望这样的事情发生在我们说出的话 说“谢谢我们的父母。虽然我们都长大了,分散散落的国家 ,我们一起回来 ,感谢我们的

6、父母 ,我的哥哥汤姆进行了 从事 ,承当 的任务组织事件。每一个星期五的晚上,妈妈和爸爸有火腿晚餐特别在同一餐厅过去二十年了。我们等了不知道。当我们第一次瞥见 瞥 一眼的街对面，我们都躲在在之下一个大表。当他们进入，我们跳出，喊道：“谢谢你，妈妈 和爸爸。我弟弟汤姆提出 提供 卡和我们都拥抱。我爸爸假装他知道我们是在桌子底下。1. 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你 都很难在这样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲 no matter howNo matter how experienced a speaker you are， and how well you have prepar

7、ed your speech， you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们 (just as )Just as all his siste'r s friends cared about him， Jimmy cared about them.3. 汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被 盗车辆Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at severa

8、l places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. 老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wo'n t say a word to you any more.5. 有些老年人愿意单独过日子， 但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活 (on one's own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choos

9、e to live with their children.with)Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.unit2Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat.Researchers have found evideneg证据，迹象that even moderated适 度的 exercise can result in l

10、osing iron. They said that women who exercise regularly, especially in en dura nee耐久 activities, typically lose iron. In order to preve nt this from beco ming a problem为了防止这 成为问题，it is important that those women consume more met吃肉 or take supplements补充 to replaced取代the iron lost. Those who do not bo

11、ther to get plentiful amounts of iron 嫌麻烦不愿意获得大 量铁的人 may begin to feel weak and tired. "If you can get the recommended daily allowanee按定量供应of iron in your diet女口果你能每天服用推荐铁的含量 , you will probably perform better," said one diet specialist. " One shortco ming缺点 of taki ng iron pills is t

12、hat the pill form is not well absorbed专心致志，全神贯注and cansometimes make you sick. It is preferable可取的 that you try to remedy治疗 the deficiency缺点 by getting more iron-rich meats红肉 in your diet."There are ways to help your body store 储存away 一直在做the iron it takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C, yo

13、ur body is able to process处理，or use, the iron better. Researchers ack no wlede成认，声明 that everyone's body is different and the problem will be less serious for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you, health specialists say 健康专家说 it is advisable明智的

14、to check your iron levels. Even when you can't feel it, you may still have a problem.经常锻炼的女性需要小心他们吃什么。 研究人员发现证据 证据,迹象,即使温和 适度的 运动 可能导致失去铁。他们说 ,那些经常锻炼的女性 ,尤其是耐力 耐久 活动,通常失去铁。为了防 止这成为一个问题 为了防止这成为问题 ,重要的是 ,这些女人消耗更多的肉 吃肉 或补充 补 充取代取代 铁丧失。那些不费心去获得大量的铁 嫌麻烦不愿意获得大量铁的人 可能会感 到虚弱和疲惫。 如果你能推荐的每日津贴 按定量供应 铁的饮食 如

15、果你能每天服用推荐铁 的含量 ,你可能会表现得更好 ,一位饮食专家说。 “一个缺点 缺点 的铁药丸 ,药丸形式并没 有很好的吸收 专心致志 ,全神贯注 ,有时会让你生病。最好 可取的 ,你试图弥补 治疗 缺乏 缺点 通过让更多富含铁的肉 红肉 在你的饮食习惯。 有一些方法可以帮助你的身体存储 储存外一直在做。的铁需要充足的维生素 C,你的身体能够处理处理，或者使用，铁更好。 研究人员成认 成认,声明 ,每个人的身体都是不同的 ,对有些问题不会那么严重。因为它是不 可能决定是否这对你可能是个问题 ，健康专家说 健康专家说 建议 明智的 来检查你的铁水 平。即使你不能感觉到它 ，你可能仍然有问题。

16、1. 被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪use an appositive使用同位语The defendant， a woman of only 30， kept insisting on her own innocence无罪 .2. 总体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源usean absolute tructure使用独立主格结构All tings considered， dates， beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3. 正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化No

17、beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4. 考虑到那个地方受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5. 服药后假设有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop takin

18、g it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6. 总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解 决这一问题Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.unit3While many private schools are focusing more on values 重视 , public schools are moving t

19、oward testing standards.The national government dema nds需要 academic学术上的 success and tests are take n as a key measurement 量度；份量，尺寸； for a school's performance表现 . Schools with low test scores face penalties 惩罚 such as a reduction减少 in money to run经营their schools. And, even in dividual teachers a

20、re being graded on分级 how they're prepari ngtheir students for these tests."We have concentrated 集中的，全神贯注的 too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests," commented 评论 one elementary school teacher 初中老师. "We should be providing a more comprehensive 综 合的，全面的 curriculum 课程 to

21、 these kids. We should be cultivating改善，培养 leadership and curiosity领导能力和好奇 心 . Unfortunately, there is never time."One school principal remarked重要的评论，"It's true that it would be beneficial有益的to our kids if they were getting better scores on thesubjects being tested. The trouble is that

22、 in poorer areas of the city like ours, kids start school less equipped被装备to perform工作well. We have many obstacle 障碍to overcome战胜，压倒before we can teach them basic subjects. All schools are not alike同样地 ，so they shouldn't be tested that way.""The goal is to improve performance in school

23、s that are not providing 提 供 their students with tools for success," said one government official. He admits 成认 , however, that he is having a hard time convincing fa c u l ty 说服全体教职职工 and teachers this plan will work. 1.在思维方面， 与他的行为一样， 他是非常传统的 use “as with the meaning of “in the way that , in

24、the manner 方法 that ,like.In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.虽然许多私立学校更注重值 重视 ,公立学校是朝着测试标准。 国民政府要求 需要学术 学术 上的成功,测试是作为一个关键的测量 量度;份量 ,尺寸;学校的性能 表现。学校考试分数较低的脸处分 惩罚 ,如减少 减少 货币运行 经营 他们的学校 ,甚至个别教师被分级 分级 他们 是如何准备这些测试他们的学生。 “我们已经集中 集中的 ,全神贯注的 太多教孩子们如何把 这些测试 ,评论 评论的一个小学老师 初中老师 。“我们应该提供一

25、个更全面的 综合的 ,全 面的课程课程这些孩子。我们应该培养 改善 ,培养领导和好奇心 领导能力和好奇心 。不 幸的是 ,没有时间。一个学校校长说 重要的评论 ,“这是真的 ,它将是有益的 有益的 我们的 孩子如果他们被测试的科目成绩越来越好。麻烦的是,在像我们这样的城市的贫困地区 ,孩子们开始上学少装备 被装备 来执行 工作。我们有很多障碍 障碍克服战胜 ,压倒之前,我们 可以教他们根底学科。 并不是所有的学校都是一样的 同样地 ,所以他们不应该测试。 “目标 是提高性能在学校不提供 提供 学生成功的工具 ,一位政府官员表示 ,他成认 成认 ,然而 ,他 是很难令人信服的教师 说服全体教职职

26、工 和教师这一方案将会工作。2. 教师一旦同意接受新的教学方案。他们就得面对新方案所带为他们 的压力 use“once as a conjunction 连接 with the meaning“ from the moment that .Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3. 从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue o

27、ne ' s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4. 由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到 同样的重视As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5. 据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开It is said that the meeting, which

28、is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6. 这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，方法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准seeasThe school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them. unit5As a surge on外科医生，军医，1 have see n a lot

29、of deaths. I am rarely astonished很少惊讶by anything. The other day, however, onehumorous and slightly odd story轻微奇怪的故事I heard touched me. A doctor told me that a very old woman he was treating was lying motionless静止不动的on her pillow face down. He thought she wasdead, but when he approached靠近，he noticed

30、she was breathing. Her hospital gown病服exposed 暴露出her back bare赤裸的后背,so he put a cover over her. Just then she sat up slowly慢慢的做起 来,startling令人吃惊的the doctor. She seemed quite alive."I thought you were nearly gone," the doctor said. "Your breathing was so shallow微弱的and you seemed lifele

31、ss毫无生气的." "Never mind that, doctor, I've been waiting for you," the old woman said quite confidently, as if she were his mother. She had been a good mother to four, but she had survived幸存，比活的更长them all. Shegracefully handed the doctor a jar罐子of strawberry jam. "Take thelid of

32、f拿掉盖子and try some," she said. He sampled品尝a little and told her it was delicious."Good," she said, handing him a piece of paper with writing. "This is how to make it." He understood what an privilege 特权，权益 she had given him and took it with thanks and then left. The old woma

33、n lay back down and died soon after his departure 离开 .作为外科医生 外科医生 ,军医 ,我见过很多死亡。我很少惊讶 很少惊讶 由什么。有一天 ,然 而,一个幽默 ,有点奇怪的故事 轻微奇怪的故事 我听说摸我。医生告诉我 ,一个非常古老的女 人他是治疗躺着不动 静止不动的 在她的枕头上的脸。 他以为她已经死了 ,但当他靠近 靠近 , 他注意到她的呼吸。医院长袍 病服暴露暴露出她裸赤裸的后背 ,所以他把覆盖在她。就 在那时 ,她慢慢坐了起来 慢慢的做起来 , 惊人的 令人吃惊的 医生。她看起来很活。 “我以为 你几乎走了 ,医生说。“你的呼吸很

34、浅 微弱的 ,你似乎毫无生气 毫无生气的 。“没关系 ,医 生,我一直在等你 ,老妇人很自信地说 ,好似她是他的母亲。她是一个好母亲四、但她幸存下 来幸存,比活的更长。她优雅地把医生一罐罐子草莓酱。“把盖子揭开拿掉盖子试试， 她说。他取样 品尝一点 ,告诉她这是美味。 “好,她说 ,递给他一张纸写。 “这是如何让它。 他明白n特权特权，权益她给了他，带着它谢谢然后离开。 老妇人躺回去，死后不久他离开离 开。1. 直到看到弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她 use “not until at the beggingNot until he saw his mother lying

35、 in bed， dying， did he realize how much he loved her.2. 考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错use apresent participle现在分词as adverbial状语Taking into account of his recent physical condition， I think he has done quite well in the exam.3. 克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否和活着Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless， and I wondered b

36、riefly if she is still alive.4. 整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5. 这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备(be equipped)These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6.他伸手拿起，拨通了宾馆的号码 rea

37、ch forHe reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hot'el s number. unit6Do you know February 2nd is Groundhog's Day (土拨鼠日 )? Legend has it that on this morning 传说在这天早上 , if a groundhog can see its shadow 影子，如果一个土拨鼠能看见自己的影子，there will be six more weeks of winte r 就会有多于六周的冬季 . If it

38、 cannot see its shadow, spring is on the way如果不能看见，春天就快来了. Somebelieve that the means of forecast is rather arbitrary 主观的，随意的 and is often incorrect 有些人认为这个预言是乱说的， 通常是错误的 .Others argue that it is significant 有重大意义的 because it recognizes that the differe nt parts of n ature are conn ected in some wap

39、 些人争论 那是有重大意义的， 因为那是一种识别大自然的不同局部间是有联系 的一种方式 . Each part is dependent 依赖于on the rest of the partsfor a healthy system 对于一个健康的系统来说， 每一局部又依赖于剩下的那一局部 . Some farmers pay close attention to the behavior ofducks and geese when predicting预测 the weather一些农民在预测天气的时候会密切注意鸭子和鹅的行为.It is sensible合理的to guess an ea

40、rly winter is coming when you see ducks and geese moving south in October如果你看到鸭子和鹅在十月份迁移到南方，那么你 猜想冬天快要来了是合理的 . Many dog owners can tell when winter or spring will come by stroking 轻抚 their pet狗的主人通过轻抚 他们的宠物能够知道冬天或春天将要来临 . In preparation for winter, a dog's hair becomes thicker 狗的毛会变密 . Dogs lose

41、 hair as spring sets in狗在春天脱毛.In formatio n gathered from n ature can help people to take precauti ong 预 防agai nst a hard win ter or bad stornf从大自然采集信息能够帮助人 们预防对抗一个寒冷的冬天和一场恶劣的风暴 . Some animals are eve n believed to be able to detect 洞察 whe n an earthquake will occur一些动物甚至被人们相信能够觉察地震将要发生 . People hol

42、ding this belief even go further更进一步 to say that information gathered by computers is ofte n worthless and n ature is far more accurate准 确的人们坚持相信甚至更进一步说，通过电脑采集的信息是没有价值 的，通过自然才是更准确的 : Isn't it time we started paying attention to what is around us?你知道 2月 2日是土拨鼠节 土拨鼠日?传说,今天早上 传说在这天早上 ,如果土拨鼠能看到 它的影子 影子 ,如果一个土拨鼠能看见自己的影子 ,会有六个周的冬天 就会有多于六周的冬 季, 如果它不能看到它的影子 ,春天的路上 如果不能看的见 ,春天就快来了 。一些人认为 ,预测 的手段 ,而任意 主观的 ,随意的 ,通常是不正确的 有些人认为这个预言是乱说的 ,通常是错误的 。另一些人认为它是重要的 有重大意义的 ,因为它认识到 ,大自然的不同局部以某种方式 连接 一些人争论那是有重大意义的,因为那是一种识别大自然的不同局部间是