课时分层作业4　Section Ⅰ

1、课时分层作业(四)Section 高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AThe United States government has decided that food from cloned(克隆) cattle，pigs and goats is safe to eat.The Food and Drug Administration also says it found no risk in meat and milk from cloned animals.The FD.A.had looked at studies for several years before it announce

2、d its decision in a final report this month.The United States Department of Agriculture supported the findings.But it says time is needed to clear the way for marketing meat and milk from clones.The FD.A.will not require any product to be registered(注册) as coming from clones.A producer would need to

3、 label(标注) a product“clone­free”The agency(机构) says that could be misunderstood because the food is not different from other food.But activists argue that the FD.A.based its decision on incomplete research into possible risks.The Center for Food Safety criticized the use of studies supplied by

4、cloning companies.Animal rights activists point out that cloning attempts often fail.They say cloning is cruel and can lead to suffering.Congress(国会) has been trying to get the FD.A. to do more studies.But the agency noted that experts in New Zealand and the European Union had come to the same findi

5、ngs about the safety of food from clones.Japan and South Korea say they want to study it further before taking action.Products from cloning may not be widely used for several years.Clones cost much，which is why they are not widely used for feeding.The Agriculture Department says few clones will ever

6、 become food.Their traditionally raised animals would enter the food supply instead.【语篇解读】本文讲述了美国食品药品监督××局在宣布一些克隆动物可以作为食品后引发的争论。1What is the best title for this passage?AIs Food from Cloned Animals Safe?BA New Clone PolicyCA Big DangerCloned FoodDCloned ProductsA Terrible ChoiceA主旨大意题。全文是人

7、们对于克隆动物作为食物这个话题的争论。2All the following are sure of the safety of cloned products EXCEPT ANew Zealand BJapanCthe USA Dthe European UnionB细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三两句可知美国、新西兰、欧盟有同样的发现，而日本需要进一步的研究。3Why are products from cloning not widely used for feeding?ABecause cloning attempts often fail.BBecause they are not

8、safe to eat.CBecause cloning is cruel.DBecause they are expensive.D推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“Products from cloning may not be widely used for several years.Clones cost much，which is why they are not widely used for feeding.”可知原因是克隆产品太过昂贵。4Where can you probably see the passage?AIn a novel. BIn a newspaper.CIn

9、a travel leaflet.DIn a notice on the wall.B推理判断题。本文关于美国食品药品监督××局在宣布一些克隆动物可以作为食品后引发的争论，时效性较强故出现在报纸上。BMillions of people die of hunger in Southern Africa every year, but when Zambia was offered thousands of tons of free maize by the US, the government politely said no.“We don't know whet

10、her the food is safe，” said Zambia's Commerce, Trade and Industry Minister Dipak Patel.His worries are shared by countries around the world that are in two minds about America's genetically modified(GM, 转基因的) crops.Just last week, EU member nations were discussing whether or not to import GM

11、 sweet corn from the US.Ever since people started farming, they have tried to crossbreed plants to make them stronger or better tasting.At one time, only related plants could be crossed with each other.But when GM techniques were developed in the 1970s, scientists were able to put a single gene from

12、 a living creature into an unrelated creature.This means they can make crops more productive and resistant to disease by adding genes from other species.They can also create food with special characteristics, such as “golden rice”， which is enriched with vitamin ABut many people believe GM foods are

13、 a health risk.“If left to me, I would certainly not eat GM foods，” said Scottish scientist Arpad Pusztai.“We are putting new things into food which haven't been eaten before.The effects on the immune system are not easy to predict.”At the moment, the official argument is that GM foods “are not

14、likely to present risks for human health”But there are still many questions to be answered as the foods are produced in different ways.Some experts believe the genetic material added to plants can transfer to humans and give damage to our bodies.Further harm could be caused by the genes from GM plan

15、ts crossbreeding with naturally produced crops.【语篇解读】每年有数百万非洲人死于饥饿，但是赞比亚拒绝了美国无偿援助的玉米，这是为什么呢？原来那是美国生产的转基因食品，世界上有很多人对这种食品持怀疑态度。5We learn from the passage Apeople have discovered that GM foods will do harm to human healthBmillions of Zambia people die of eating too much GM foodsCpeople are still not su

16、re if GM foods will do harm to human healthDgenetic material added to plants will damage our bodies sooner or laterC细节理解题。从第二段中“We don't know whether the food is safe.”可知C项正确。6What does “in two minds” in the third paragraph mean?AUnsure.BWorried.CLikely. DCareless.A词义猜测题。从第二段中的“We don't know

17、.”可知“in two minds”的含义为“unsure”。7Which of the following statements is NOT true about GM foods?AIt is produced from plants added genes from other species.BGM foods can have special characteristics.CGM foods will affect people's immune system.DGM foods have been produced since 1970s.C细节理解题。从倒数第三段“T

18、he effects on the immune system are not easy to predict.”可知。8What's the author's attitude?ASupportive. BNeutral.CDoubtful. DCritical.B推理判断题。从全文内容可知作者对转基因食物的态度是中立的。.阅读七选五You only have 90 seconds，so the important point here is the“first impression”Below is a list of quick and easy steps which

19、will get people to like you.Eye contact and body language.This is important to show that you are polite and respectful.Make sure you make eye contact with the person you are speaking to. 1 For example，don't keep looking at the ground or staring into space，or talk with your arms crossed. 2 3 When

20、 engaged in a conversation with someone，be sure to ask them questions about themselves.People generally like to talk about themselves，so it is fairly easy to get people to like you by being a good listener and taking interest in what they are saying.Know their names.If you are meeting someone for th

21、e first time，it is assumed that within the first 90 seconds you will get his name. 4 At the end of the meeting，say your goodbyes but make sure to use their names，as it makes it more personal(“It was lovely to meet you Grace，hope to see you again soon”)Dress appropriately.People judge on first impres

22、sion and this includes your clothes. 5 Nobody likes to see someone in home clothes at a fancy restaurant or someone with make­up caked on their face at the gym.AAsk questions.BPractice good manners.CTalk about what you like.DRemember it，and use it.EAnd keep your body language open.FThis will ma

23、ke you look rude and unapproachable.GSo make sure you dress appropriately for where you are.【语篇解读】文章介绍了几个让别人第一印象喜欢你的快速简单的方法。1E本段的主题是眼神接触和肢体语言。空前句意：确保和与你说话的人有眼神接触。空后句意：例如，不要一直看着地面，盯着天空或者说话时双臂交叉。故E项(别忘了加一点肢体语言进去。)符合本段语境，承上启下，故选E。2F空前句意：例如，不要一直看着地面，盯着天空或者说话时双臂交叉。故F项(这会让你看起来很粗鲁并且难以接近。)承接上文，故选F。3A此空是这一段的主题句。根据下文的描述，当和别人说话时，要确保问关于他们的问题。故A项(问问题。)符合本段文意，故选A。4D本段的主题是知道他们的名字。空前句意：如果你第一次见到某个人，据推测你会在90秒之内知道他们的名字。空后句意：在会面结束时，使用他们的名字和他们告别。故D项(记得并且使用。)串联上下文，故选D。5G本段的主题是穿着得体。空前句意：人们依靠第一印象作出判断，这包括你的衣着。空后句意：没有人喜欢在高级餐厅看见穿家居服的人或者。故G项(因此要确保你的穿着适合你当时所在的场合。)符合上下文语境，故选G。.语法填空T