绝版英语发音规则

1、音节发音例词备注a重读开音节einame plane Jane baby cake place race space grade trade age page cake shake lake make take wake snake pale tale sale game lame name shame same shape tape phase Kate fate hate date gate late state skate plate cave save wave slave brave baby lady lazy paper nature Asia able table native

2、 awake mistake translate persuade potato* entrance中的a发/*在Any many ate中a发e* a有时读作/例：area/'ri/，glaring/'glri/ various/'vris/重读闭音节æcap map wrap tax cat fat hat bat rat that flat back black track gas hatch match snatch ash add sad bad mad glad bag rag flag drag shall stamp fan can man p

3、lan ant sand hand land stand grand hang thank bank gather travel jacket habit rapid practice plastic plastics Paris captain action absent camel candle planet blanket mankind handsome grandson angry anger thankful anxious perhaps exact satellite satisfy passenger family handwriting handkerchief exact

4、ly imagine understand reality非重读音节China another woman breakfastieiss st sk sp th f n 之前：after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father gasp grasp past cast fast last ask task master basket glasses classroom grassland basketball father rather afternoon afterward之前为w wh qu等发/w/音:want what watch wash qu

5、ality what wash want wander Washington quantity wallet wander watchtower what-ever quality swallow在ll mm nn pp rr tt前 æscatter/'skæt/，marry valley shallow ally Allan challenge hammer grammar manner channel banner apple happy happen carry arrow narrow sparrow carriage barrel matter catt

6、le battlea在nge ,tion前eichange/teind/，strange/streind/，stranger/streind/，danger/deind/dangerous/'deindrs/relation education nation/'nein/，station/'stein/。situation graduation population information operation liberation celebration pronunciation congratulation examination imaginatione重读开音节

7、i:he these me Chinese she we eve scene Negro complete Japanese kilometre appreciate在arithmetic中，e发/音重读闭音节ebed let pen desk yes eggstep set debt get jet let net wet yet check neck yes flesh fresh pest test chest best rest west desk left text next bed red Fred egg beg leg help them pen ten hen then wh

8、en fetch bench French end send bend lend spend length strength very ever clever whether never expert desert metal special western question second elder helpful seldom welcome empty member empire temple chemist Henry gently plenty twenty enter centre entrance splendid upset forget accept inspect prot

9、ect elect collect correct connect direct suggest hotel myself percent invent attend separate separately recognize exercise technical yesterday February medical chemical chemistry memory century gentleman connected directly direction correctly however forever together November expensive attention inv

10、ention attentively development America非重读音节hundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin children carpet ，cinema，college ，necessary，planet，ticket，kindness在ll nn rr ss tt前eBell tell smell sell shell well fellow yellow rebellion spell spelling umbrella penny/'peni/ Jenny/'deni/ tennis/'

11、;tenis/ merry/'meri/ errand/'ernd/ essay Betty terrible/'teribl/ terrify/'terifai/ less/les/ message dress/dres/ depression possession press pressure letter procession progress express oppress impress address unless professor successful expression better settlei在开音节中aibike fly drive

12、time nice kite ice rice twice price side hide ride wide pride life knife wife bike like pipe wipe white write quite five drive dive pile mile while smile time fine pine shine line mine nine wine Friday ninety China writer driver silence recite polite unite advice surprise besides decide aside arrive

13、 behind bicycle unite* 在pencil，business，medicine中i不发音* 在April，impossible中i发在闭音节中iship trip whip lip hit pick kick sick thick trick quick stick if kiss miss thi s its rich which fish dish wish Smith strict fix six mix gift lift list fifth sixth lid ridsing king t hing ring wing bring spring string pi

14、g big dig is his bridge with him ill skill silk milk film skin print since pitty city silly fifty bitter mirror figure picture mixture little middle whistle listen chicken prison distant different difference ticket minute Christmas British village Silver illness simple simply windy instant finger th

15、inker singer single kingdom equip permit unfit resist exist for-bid until begin fisherman liberate prisoner villager interesting cinema industry assistant consider continue composition非重读音节/iholiday beautiful family animalaiexercise satellite 在-n gn -nd -ld和gh前aichild highclimb，flight，fight，blind，ki

16、nd，mind， find，frightful，design，sign，wild在v和rr前 igive/giv/，forgive/f'giv/，live/liv/，living/'livi/，river/'riv/，mirror/'mir/aiquiet，society，empire，entire，violin，diary，lion，wire，tire，giant，dialogueo在开音节中uthose close go hoe home no/u:/do/du:/ who/hu:/ whose/hu:z/ lose/lu:z/ move/mu:v/ pro

17、ve/pru:v/*improve中o读/u：/ * 在tomb中的o发/u：/在闭音节中clock not box shop sock foreign，dollar，borrow，forehead，cost，tomorrow，common，province，model，modern，cough，forest，honour，proverb，probably，promise，beyond，modest，honest， top shop stop crop drop pot hot shop spot rot off boss cross cloth lock knock rock clock f

18、ox box soft cost rob god frog dog Tom fond song long wrong copy coffee softly body sorry offer proper doctor dollar honour concert follow sorrow borrow bottle model moral bottom problem often modern foreign crossing stocking office promise province topic pocket object modest forest orange college so

19、lid comrade constant honest across beyond along operate popular copybook officer oxygen possibly hospital probably poverty politics holiday volleyball horrible communist monitor monument contrary constantly astonish tomorrow communism impossible geography非重读音节second tonight somebody welcomeualso zer

20、o photo在-st -ld前 umost postcard old cold在m n v th前come month，front，son，ton，none，tongue，wonder，dozen，among，above，comfort come some son none one once month front tongue lovely worry cover other mother brother colour thorough stomach dozen nothing comfort sometimes some-where something money monkey won

21、der above become among government otherwise wonderful discovery在rr前 sorry/'sri/，borrow/'bru/，horror/'hr/，horrible，sorrow/'sru/，porridge/'prid/，tomorrowupost，most，clothes，both，host，progress，total，wont，soldier，gold，robot，poster，roll，control，scold，hotelu在开音节中ju:student excuse duty T

22、uesday huge Tuesday duty suger future reduce produce excuse universe introduce在busy，minute，business中的u发/i/；在guest，bury中的u读/e/在j l r s后读u: June blue ruler super true blue rude salute pollute conclude include revolutionary在闭音节中up cup cut shut suck duck luck truck thus such much rush brush must trust d

23、ust just rub club mud plug judge pulse jump sun fun hunt trunk lucky hurry ugly upper supper suffer butter rubber summer dustbin sudden husband suffering struggle rubbish publish public subject number under thunder Sunday sunny funny punish hundred uncle hungry discuss result suddenly republic discu

24、ssion construction conductor interrupt非重读音节autumn diffcultju:popular congratulation January在j l r s后读u:July influence February issue在ll sh 之前，在f p b 之后ufull，push，pull，sugar，bullet，bushdifficulty，suggest，supply，success，industry，column，support在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作音，也可以读作i音。二、-音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音

25、字组读 音例 词arar在w音后面:car farm dark yard，carpet，garmen1hard/ha：d/，regard/ri'ga：d/。car far star sharp start park dark mark march card hard yard starve charge farm harm army party farther market Arctic artist harvest pardon gardon harmful regark remark artlcle Antarctic department :warm quarter toward

26、soror在w音后面:forty morning shortorder/'：d/，morning/'m：ni/ nor port sort short sport fork force horse north sword form storm corn storey border corner normal northern portrait forward horseback report support record toward organize important recorder fortunately ordinary:word worker worseer ir

27、ur:certainly bird Thursday burden，turn，burst，curtain，curl，fur，furnish，nursery，furl，furniture her hers verb term mercy German certain servant service nervous perfect serve certainly perfectly Germany university sir shirt skirt dirt first third girl firm dirty thirsty birthday circle burn turn fur hur

28、t burst Thursday murder murderer further curtain surface return辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词arecare/k/，stare/st/ rare share hare spare square dare glare careful prepare barefoot b

29、arely declareereihere mere ireaifire hire wire wire/wai/，admire/ad'mai/。fire tire tiresome hire require wireless inspire inspiring entirelyore:more score beforeshore/：/，more/m：/，store/st：/，score/sk：/，before/bi'f：/urejupure cure cure/kju/，pure/pju/，endure/in'dju/are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中

30、，ure在非重读音节中读音，例如：picture pleasure ure，ue，oor，our等有时读作/u/。例：sure/u/，surely/'uli/，cruel/krul/，cruelty/'krulti/，poor/pu/，tour/tu/ ia读作/ai/例：trial/trail/，diamond/'daimnd/重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very

31、American paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playmaid/meid/，remain/ri'mein/。wait waist strait straight raise praise tail fail sail nail rail aim pain chain main gain rain plain train grain brain paint mainly railway waiter tailor sailor failurespray/sprei/，bayonet/'

32、;beinit/。day hay lay play may ay pay way stay gray tray maybe daytime daylight play-ground today delay awayai/i/captain，mountain，portrait，fountain 但在curtain中的ai不发音airair hair chair pair repair air/，pair/p/fair chair hair stair fairly fairy chairman airport repair affair upstairs despair millionairea

33、lsmall ball talk wall alla在字组al中读作/：/（即al读:l always also salt almost already although在k或l前，al读/：/all/：l/，call/k：l/fall hall tall talk chalk walk ball wall small recall walletal在f m前，特例在half calm读: 而shall中al读/æ/au/aw:autumn daughter drawcause/k：z/，author/'：/ daughter autumn August launch fau

34、lt naughty pauselaw/l：/，jaw/d：/draw sawmill hawk lawyer drawing crawleai:teach easy cheap pleaselead scream sea tea cheap eat seat heat beat meat neat wheat treat peace east beast least weak speak leaf each teach reach lead read league leave weave please pleased breathe deal meal steal team steam st

35、ream dream lean clean mean easy teacher leader eager weaver speaker season reason meaning repeat defeat increase easily European reasonableeheavy bread sweater weather head/hed/，instead/in'sted/sweat deaf death breath dead thread bread spread health wealth ready healthy weather measure pleasure

36、haven peasant breakfast ahead instead alreadeibreak great /i/real/ril/，idea/ai'di/ really theatre hearing realizeearidear/di/，appear/'pi/ear fear hear near spear clear nearly nearby fearless disappearbear pear wear sweartear（v）/t/:learn/l：n/，earth/：/，search/s：t/，early/'：li/，research/ri&#

37、39;s：t/ 但在heart中读/a:/eei:jeep week green three see bee knee flee free three keep sheep deep jeep weep sweep sheet meet sweepstreet week speech feed seed deed need speed sleeve freeze reel steel seem queengreen screen feeling freel freedom freezing meeting indeed between seventeeneeripioneer deer bee

38、r cheer deer sneer engineer pioneerei/eyeieight neighbour they freight/freit/ weigh weight eighty grey/grei/，hey/hei/，they/Jei/，obey/'bei/i:either key ex后接一个元音字母且重音不在ex上/igz/exact，exam，example，exist后接一个辅音字母且重音不在ex上/iks/excuse，expect，exchange，except，experience，experi-ment，explain，expose，express，e

39、xpression，expensive，extend，extraordinary跟任何字母但重音落在ex上/eks/exercise，expert（专家，能手），extra（额外的），exhibitioneu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few newspaperfew/fju:/，new/nju:/，news/nju:z/，newspaper/'nju:speip/，newsreel/'nju:zrlu:flew brew jewelry：Jew/du:/，jewel/du:/，chew/tu:/，crew/kru:/ ie i:piece field receive

40、 thief，achieve piece/p!：s/，thief/!：f/ field，belief，believe，achieve，achievement/ai/例：lie，die；例外friend/frend/，review/rivju：/，quiet/kwait/ society/s'saiti/ei在s、cs音之后i:seize/s!：z/，ceiling/'s!：li/，receive/ri's!：v/oa ucoat Joan boat goal broad/br：d/ soap/sup/，coat/kut/ boat goat float throat c

41、oast road coal roadsideoar/oor:roar board board/b：d/，aboard/'b：d/ door/d：/，floor/fl：/oi/oyinoise point boy toiletoou:shoot，loose，pool，moon，choose，balloon，smooth，cool，food，fool，school，tooth在k前，有时在t，d前读ucook，good，foot，look，wood，stood，took。book注意例外，例：blood/bld/，flood/fld/中的oo读ou/owauflower house co

42、unt downabout/'baut/，thousand/'auznd/plough out shout house mouse south mouth loud proud count pound found sound round ground cloudy trousers outer outward outside mountain without throughout aloud around surround announce pronouncenow/nau/ power/'pau/cow how how crowd town down brown to

43、wer shower flower powder allow powerfuluknow row throw though soul shoulder although thoughshow/u/，low/lu/。know row flow slow blow snow throw grow bowl own slowly lower owner arrow/'ru/，narrow sparrow borrow sorrow fellow yellow shallow windowyoung country enough /tough/tf/，touch/tt/young countr

44、y courage southern cousin double trouble enough rough discourage troublesomeu:group you soup group/gru:p/ through/ru:/ youth route wound woundedour:pour/p：/，four/f：/fourth your course court yours mourn resourceauour hour ours:journey /：/ui在j l rs后ju:ifluid suicide tuitionu:juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音

45、字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读 音例 词ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkeyowouyellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sian，-cian/n/：Asian，ussian，Prussian，musi-cian等。-sion -tionnimpression nation education/edju（：）kein /，discussion-sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion conclusion，

46、revision，television-tion在s后nquestion suggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-surepleasure measure-turepicture culture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如： everydayei handbagæ blackboard:有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如： sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sunda

47、yi 星期天 holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日 break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfast 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜 九、辅字组的读音辅字读 音例 词bbbike bus bag在m或t后不发bomb tomb climb，comb，tomb，debt，doubtckcake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前sface decide cinema/c出现在字母s或者x之后adolescence（青春期），ascend（登高），dis-ciple（门徒），excellence，excess，

48、excite，fascinate，scissorsco/u: /too/tu:/，choose/tu:z/ zoo troop shoot boot root loose tooth food smooth pool tool cool fool school room soon moon noon foolish schoolboy schoolgirl foolishly schoolmasterchmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistry ache，character，chemical，chemist，chemistry，scho

49、ol，stomach，technical，technique，technologymachine Chicago moustache-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day -dgebridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastg bag gardon go 在e i/y前orange large German /g出现在词首，在字母n之前 g出现在词尾，在字母m，n之前如：gnarled（多瘤节的），gnash（咬牙切齿），gnat英蚊子，gnaw（咬）。如：

50、diaphragm（隔膜），paradigm（范例），phlegm（痰）；campaign，deign（屈尊），design，foreign，reigngh在字尾发 fcough enough但有时也不发音，例：although/：lu/，plough/plau/，through/ru：/，though/u/，thorough/r/ high在字中，字母t之前、在i之后/light daughter bright/brait/，fight/fait/，frighten/fraitn/，high/hai/，light/lait/，might/mait/，night/nait/，right/rai

51、t/，sight/sait/，slight/slait/在字首发g音ghost/gust/注意：若gh不是字母组合，而是分属于前后两个不同的音节时，不适合以上规则gu- -gueguess league dialoguegu在非重读音节中wlanguage anguish hhhot head house hand/hour honest出现在词首，在字母g，r，k，ex之后/ghetto（犹太人居住区），ghost，ghoul（盗尸的人）；rhetoric（修辞学），rhyme，rhythm；exhaust，exhibit，exhilarate（使高兴），exhort（规劝jjeep jar

52、 joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know knock knead（按摩），knee，knickers（灯笼裤），knife，knight，knit，lllife milk school tall/L在词尾，在字组alf，alk，alm中calf，half；chalk，stalk，talk，walk；alms救济金 calm，palm，psalm赞美诗mmmonkey come autumnmn出现在词首 /。如：mnemonic（帮助记忆的），mnemonist（记忆术专家），mnemosyne（古希腊司记忆的女神）-mn

53、mautumn column solemnnnnot shine ten note fine，centn在k g音前uncle thank hungry thank，language，bank，anxious，English-ngmorning young wronglonger，stronger，language， -ng字组ng在词中时，一般发/ g/，例：longer，stronger，language，但在engineer，danger，change，orange之中的ng却读/nd3/。但sing变为singer时，却读作/si /ng位于词的中部，ng后边的部分本来就是该词的一部分

54、，而不是根据某种变化需要加的后缀。这时ng读作/ g/finger/fi g/，hunger/h g/，hungry/hgry/，linger/ling/，England/'i glnd/，English/'i gli/，Hungary/'hgri/，language/'læ gwid3/，lingual/'li gwl/，distinguish/dis'ti gwi/以ng结尾的形容词变比较级和最高级加-er或-est后，词中的ng读作/ g/longer/'lg/，longest/'l gist/，stronger/

55、'str g/，strongest/'str gist/，younger/'j g/，youngest/jgist/以ng结尾的动词和名词因某种变化需要加上后缀后，词中的ng仍读作/ /例：things/i z/，singer/'si /，hanger/'hæ /，hanged/hæ d/，singing/'si i /，ringing/'ri i /，clinging/'kli i /如果一个词既可作动词（或名词），又可作形容词，它作动词或名词时加后缀以后，词中的ng仍读作/ /；它作形容词时加-er或-est后词中的ng读作/ g/例：long（v渴望）longing/'l i /，long（a长的）longer/'l g/nd/engineer，danger，change，orangepppaper plane pig ship pen出现在词首，在字母n，s，t之前/pneumatics（气体力学），pneumonia（肺炎）；psalm（赞美诗），pseudonym（笔名），psychic（，psychology（心理学）；pterodactyl（飞龙目动物）ph