2020年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)

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33、 around -he S (iuucs nccrwas KauyS happ=y sleeping Wihcr bcs(fric nd41 HOWWCrC Sam and KaUy gcUing a一Ong With CaCh 2hcr2 (no more 一han 6 words)42 Wha【happened 3 Sam OnC day 7 (no more【han 10 WOrdS)43 Why was KauyhCaIlbrOkCn 2 (no morean WOrdS)4445.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题.O :评卷人得分七、材料作文46.某英文报正而向中学生征文,题为”My F

34、irSt SChool Day after the LOngeStVaCatiOnMO用英语写一篇100词左右的稿件，介绍你的所见、所闻、所做和所感匚注意：1标题和首句已给出,不计入总词数:2.文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的信息,如,真实姓名、学校等。参考词语:take one,s temperature, Wear masks （戴 口罩），keep One metre away from each other, epidemic （疫情）My FirSt SChOOl Day after the LOngeSt VaCatiOnAfter the IOngeSt VaCatiOn I

35、ever had, I WaS back at SChOOl at last!试卷第10页，总10页国他-E垃煞畑张÷：議O O W参考答案1. A2. C3. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍关于历史书的目录和一些内容。1.细疗理解题。根据目录中ChineSe Calendar中国历法、ElnPerOrS皇帝、SOCiety社会可知,这 本书是用作历史教科书，故选A。2.细i'j理解题。根据第一句Yongle, tlird emperor Of China's Mmg DynaSty永乐,中国明朝第三 任皇帝。可知，可以在目录第八页之后EmPCrOrS “皇

36、帝”这里找到列举的内容，故选G3.推理判断题Q 根拯 Yongle, third emperor Of China's Mmg DynaStyHe moved the CaPital from Nanjing to BCijing and had the FOrbidden City （紫禁城）built there.永乐冲国明朝的第三个皇 帝他把首都从南京迁到北京，并在那里建造了紫禁城。可知C选项“南京是明朝永乐 以前的都城”正确，故选C。4. A5. C6. D7. D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 Buffy、DebbyJamie. Albert和M葩等人在讨论是否举办庭院旧货出售的

37、活动。4.细节理解题。根据 BUffy 开始说的话"I have a IOt Of things I don,t need. SO m thinking about having a yard sale. What do you think? M可知BUffy是想询问关于举办庭院旧货出售活动的意答案第9页总10贞见。故选A。5.细节理解题。根据 Debby 说的话"For all that time and work, you make Very Iittle money. V 可 知Debby认为庭院旧货岀售耗时耗力，而回报很少，所以不值得花时间去做这个活动。故 选C。6

38、.推理判断题。根据 JaInie 说的话 “But I think it,d be even better to just give your things to PeOPle WhO need them. IjuSt Sent OUt a IOt Of things IaSt week.,可知 JamiC 认为把旧货送给有需要的人 更好，而且她自己上周就这样做了，所以JamiC是一个善良的人。故选D。7.细节理解题。根据 AIbert 的话 “Hey, I IOVe yard sales! ” 和 Matt 的话"I agree With Albert. ” 可知Albert和Ma

39、tt同意BIIffy “庭院旧货甩卖”的想法。故选DO8B9. C10. A11D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友在考试时想抄作者的答案，作者认为这种作弊行 为是不对的：在考试后作者向朋友解释了他对于这件事情的想法,并告诉朋友可以帮助补习， 朋友答应了。作者很开心和朋友之间的友谊没有受到影响，同时还没有破坏老师的规矩，老 师也会感到骄傲的。8.细肖理解题Q 根据第二段开头 “This InOrning, I had an experience With a HrUIe breaker during an EnglISh exam.I turned my head quic

40、kly and SaW JamCS, who Sat right behind me."可知破坏规 则的人是JameSo故选B。9.细节理解题。根据第二段中'fcThis time I IeanCd a Iittle more CIOSely towards Iny PaPCr.” ,第 三段最后一句 T CUrled my arm around my answers.,和第六段最后一句 “So I guarded my PaPer SO that he couldn't See Iny answers.可知作者离试卷更近一点，圈着胳膊挡住答案，保 护好试卷这些行为都

41、是为了不让JameS看到答案。故选CO10.推理判断题。根拯第三段开头“ 'What am I going to do?' I thought to myself-"可知，这些都 是作者默默在心里对自己说的话。故选A。11推理判断题Q 根据文章第一句话"'Keep your eyes On your ovnpaper' is One Of the rles that Nirs. ArCherhaS taught us."可知,ArCher老师和学生们定下“眼睛看着自己的试卷”的规则，作 者在考试时处理朋友JamCS的作弊行为就是遵循

42、了这一条规则；由最后一段-IfeIthaPPythat my friendship With JameS hadn,t been destroyed. Mrs. ArCher WOUld be proud. ” 可知，作者在考 试中的做法并未破坏朋友之间的友谊，所以作者认为老师一泄会感到骄傲的。故选D(I12. A13. B14. D15A【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍三种濒临火绝的花朵：拖鞋兰、热膺花、黑蝙蝠花。12.句意猎测题。根据第一段中"everyone IOOkS forward to Seeing the beautiful and eye - PleaSing flowe

43、rsandPlantSM可知，每个人都期待着看到美丽和赏心悦目的花草，所以"Whcnspringis in the airw 意为"春天来了” ,即 “When spring comes.” ° 故选 A。13.推理判断题Q 根据第二段"The flower WaS SO UnUSUaI that PCOPle PiCked almost all Of them.BCSides, it is One Of the most CliffiCUlt PlantS to grow,可知这种花很不寻常，人们几乎把它们 全部摘了下来，而且它也是最难种植的植物之一，

44、所以，有两个原因使这拖鞋兰濒临火绝。 故选B。14.推理判断题。LadyMslipper “拖鞋兰、兜兰”，像拖鞋的是d图片；HoIIiPS “热唇花”,像 嘴唇的是C图片;BlaCkbatfIOWer “黑蝙蝠花”，像蝙蝠的是a图片。故选D。15.最佳标题题。根据第一段 “The following flowers and PIantS Inight not be SO eye - PIeaSing, but arecertainlyeye-catching!"可知，短文主要介绍三种引人注目的花朵，所以选项A “认识 这些赏心悦目的花”是最佳标题，故选A。16. fifth【解析】

45、【分析】【详解】句意：在四方日历中五月是一年中的第五个月。根据month Oftheyear,结合首字母提示， 可知句意为“五月是一年中的第五个月”，此处表达的是"第五”，表示顺序，用序数词 fifth,故填 fifth。17. Cinema【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：电影院是人们去看电影的地方。根据句意a place Where PeOPle go to WatCh filmsM可 知填名词Cinema电影院，空前有a修饰，用需词单数。故答案是CinemaO18. Paint【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们上周买了一栋新房子。我父亲想把它漆成红色。句中使用了句型Want tod

46、osth., 可知空格处填动词原形：又根据空格后“.itred”并结合首字母可知填Paint "油漆，刷 上颜色”,故答案是PaintO19. PianiSt【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：郎朗是中国著名的钢琴家，他钢琴弹得很优美。根据He plays the PianObeaUtifUIly, 答案第9页总10贞结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“钢琴家”，英文表达是PianiStf可数名词，前而有不 定冠词a修饰,用单数,故填PianiStO20 bom【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：众所周知，每个人生来就有学习的能力。根据提示''天生的”和空前is系动词，可知，这个空

47、应用形容词作表语。born符合语境和句子结构，故答案为bornu【点睛】考查形容词。形容词通常修饰剑词或构成系表结构。结合语境及所给汉语提示，正确写出答 案。21. USefIll【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个应用程序对学生学习英语很有用。"有用的”为USefUL是形容词；根据系动词is,可知该句为系表结构，所以用形容词USefUl做表语。故填USefUlO22. COlleCt【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我过去常集邮，但现在我喜欢画画。“收集”是collect.为动词：IlSCdtodoSth意为“过去常常做某事”，故填COlIeCto23. POllUtiOn【解析】【分析

48、】【详解】句意：随着工业的迅速发展，污染越来越严重。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作主语, 所以应填入一个名词，结合提示词“污染”，可知用不可数名词POlIUtion,因其位于句首, 所以首字母要大写，故填POlIUtiOnO24 earlier25 On26 them27 an【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述自从2014年开始生活在加拿大的两只熊猫本来应该在 2023年回到中国,但现在提前了,介绍了他们目前的生活情况以及因为新型冠状病毒，动物园 不容易获得熊猫所需要的竹子。24.句意：然而,他们将会比计划的更早带回中国。空处后而有山an,可知需要用副词的比较级， 此处用earl

49、ier故答案为earlier。25.句意：在5月12日,动物园说打算将两个熊猫送回中国。根据“May 12“可知此处用介词on, 表述具体的日期,放句首首字母要大写,用OntI故答案为Ontl26.句意：这是因为动物恫不能获得足够的竹子给他们。介词for后需要用代词的宾格,此处用IhCm代指两只熊猫。故答案为themo27.句意：根拯动物园,一只成年熊猫一天大约要吃40公斤竹子。此处表示泛指“一只“，Panda 是单数,adult是元音音素开头,所以要用不左冠词an0故答案为a¼28 haven't Seen29 Will finish30 got31 excited32 b

50、ecause33 PlaY【解析】【分析】这是一封Brian写给他阿姨Mary的信，在信中他介绍了自己最近的情况。28.句意：我几个月都没有看到你了。See "看见，看到”，动词。结合空缺处可知需要用动词 的否定式。根据句意和句中的“for a few months”可知,这里需要用现在完成时,主语是I, 所以用have,否左形式是haven't,后跟过去分词。故答案为haven't SeenO29.句意：我最近很好，我很快会完成初中。finish完成，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的SOOn 提示可知，应用一般将来时，will+动词原形。故答案为Will finish.

51、30.句意：上周，我在生物考试中取得了一个完美的分数。get得到，获得，是一个动词。根据 句意和句中的时间LaSt Week提示可知，这里需要用一般过去时，变为过去式got。故答案为 goto31.句意：夏天马上就要来了，我对暑假很兴奋。excite兴奋，激动，是一个动词。根据空前“I am very”可知，这里需要用一个形容词，主语是I,修饰人，所以用excited。故答案为 CXCitedO32.句意：但是我知道我需要马上练习因为我还不够好。根据句子结构可知，该空应填连词，结 合句意，空后表示''我需要练习”的原因，意为''因为”，用because0故答案为

52、because.33.句意：或许你可以来看我打棒球。PIay玩，打球，是一个动词。结合空缺处和句意可知，这 里考查固定搭配WatChSb.dosth.,表示“看某人做某事”，所以用动词原形PlayO故答案为 PIayO【点睹】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。34. ParentS35. Only36. excuse37 COmmOn38 HOWeVer39 keep40. Clifferent【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了电影再见，Billi是一个华裔美国人，和父母住在美国。她的奶奶病重， 只剩三个月的生命了。Billi和父母以及其他亲戚都来到了奶奶身边，他

53、们决定不告诉奶奶这 个坏消息，这种做法在中国非常常见，但Billi却有不同的看法，她觉得病人有权利知道自 己的病情。孰对孰错，这也正是这部电影想要人们思考的。34.句意：Billi, 一个华裔美国人，和她的父母一起住在纽约。with表示“和一起”,结合 句意可知，应选择parents, “父母”，是复数形式。故答案为ParentSo35.句意：不幸的是，她住在长春的祖母病得很重，医生说她只有三个月的生命了。结合空缺处 和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"只有”，用OnlyO故答案为OnIyO36.句意：他们计划了一场婚礼，作为一个借口在她死前让大家聚在一起。结合空缺处和方框内 的单词，可知需要填入一个名词。结合句意，