新版国际音标书写对比

1、音素分类音标书写音位音长元单前元i： ? e ?扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大音音音声口中元"？?-?一圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大带形音振不u：?：? a扁圆唇，舌后缩底局，依次张大动变音双合口前长后短，前重后轻，苜音长一分之一，次音元双元e? ? a?二分之，从首音滑向次音，VU即止。音音口合口形双元? a?变音集中双元? ? e?音辅爆清P t k 1.双唇闭，气冲成音音破浊b d g 2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音声音3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音带摩清s 6 f ?1. s z双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌振 动 或 无 振 动 腔 阻 成 音擦音浊z e z ?齿间，2. 双唇微

2、张，舌尖平抵上齿艮冲舌成音3. 圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音4. 上的轻咬卜唇，一出唇的，摩擦成首.破擦音清tr t ? ts口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音浊dr d ? dz 半元音w j 1. W1圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动2. j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动，3. 两音长很短，出即滑至后音似摩音l hr1.1舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动2 .h嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动3 .r舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音，振动鼻音m n ?双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升

3、顶，气出鼻腔，英语国际音标新旧对照表Vowels20个新i :?e?:?u:?:旧i:ie?:?u:u?:新?a:e?a?a?e?旧?a:eiai?i?uaui?£ ?u?Consonants 辅音28个无Pbtdkgfvsz变emn?lrhwj化?t?d?trdrtsdz英语国际音标四线三格书写规范长元首音二m 二二E二丁？-二匚?:匚-d-j -,i. _ _It B- - _ _H 1 _ 1B 1 e Fj - 一 . . 一 " 丁1" - r'Le J-1111双元 音二ZeTEZ二72?/二二za?z二:二7?7二二工?HI二二ze?z二二z

4、?z二：ZZa?Z：轻辅 首 浊辅 音 i 二" i二比/二二Z?k - z F -««二 z-sz二二 i -am i ，i11am ，H rnMlIM:/， 一II L K a _ K ton 2 千 A IB I K a E 4 ，I. ，广=!=-I -，上 H，#1I BjIH a J K >M ： A IM ug . i彳h. .*?7 i-./- z , Z，z-e T ia a 轻辅首一匚tsz 二二二国“二二二二trz二二二_z?hz二二-TdzZ"-"'7d?Z"/dr/'i'.&qu

5、ot;/?/一，一l，n a-, ， ， w tv浊辅 音 一， ！>=，一，- Fl ，一-£- - -，- T r wraaia|， l-BaHn M 1 ! 鼻音/ /.Zm二二二m二 >（ a-a ha ts ib a a a g -.二Ea->had a半元 音二呻二ZZ , 一 . 一. -舌侧 音/?/-百®音二二i a>H i raH ir/?./.1 I F rH 1 r aH 1 rH 1 r1 I ii ri i,11 !B 1 I1 I1 !i hch i ii h>h i i r a 1 ,M! 1 I1 11 I -

6、一英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音：vowels （12 个）1 . i: A: Tea or coffee?8: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three greenea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people2 . ? i His little sister is sitting in the middle.1: is

7、 English pig fish in fifteen six ship thine: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunnylovely study thirsty twenty thirtywindy rainyey: monkeymoneyay: SundaySaturdayFriday比较：1.it-eat2. live leave 3. fill feel4. seat sit 5. tree trip 6.bit bee7. sheep ship 8. deeddid 9. live

8、leave 10. feed fit 11. pea pit12. rid read 13. street strict 14. sleep slip3 . e Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again4 . ? Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad ap

9、ple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat mapCompare:1. bet-bat2. pat pet 3. bag beg4. sat set 5. neck-lack6. sad said7.badbed 8.dad dead 9.lad led10. fad fed5. : ?: The early bird catches the worm first.er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first d irty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtl

10、e purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world6. ? The farmer s sister is a doctor. er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler ar: sugar or:doctora:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. ? Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump

11、gum us bus brush supper duckou: touch cousin country8. u: How do you do? You look really cool.o: do who whoseoo: food moon too soonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rudeou:soupoe:shoe9. ? u Look at the cookbook. It s really good.o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroomu:bull bullet10. ?: My daughter

12、who s fo-rfotyur is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall callor:horse morning corn fork or shortoor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. ? ? The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long sorrya: watch what12. a: It s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant da

13、ncefast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard gardendark scarfau: laugh aunt ear: heart二 .双元音（8 个） ：13. e? ei Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gate lazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea: great14. ? ?i Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil

14、 boil coin pointoy: boy toy15. a? ai Out of sight, out of mind.1: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife fivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbyeie: tie pieuy: buy16. ? ?u Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bow

15、l17. a? au I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about roundow: flower cow how now down town18. ? i? We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beerea: really19. e? £ ? Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pairear: pear bear wearere:

16、thereeir: theirare :careful20. ? u? It s sure to be goodfor the tourists.oor: poorour: tour February ure: sure pure 三 . 辅音 Consonants （28 个 ） p Practice makes perfect. b Barry found a big bug on her bed. t Thisis a hat, that s a cap. d The doorman told David to go down. k Don t kit the kitten. g A g

17、ood beginning makes a good ending. f If you buy fish, make sure it s fresh. v Victor is very clever. s Sandy has a new swimming suit. z What size of shoes does Daisy wear? Thank you for your table cloth. e Those are far and these are near. Wash the fish, please. ? pleasure,? television t He teaches

18、children how to play chess. tr dr ts dzd? John likes to tell jokes.There rloets of trucks in the street.He likes strong drinks.The students are wearing white shirts.Take away your dirty hands 鼻音m May I have some milk, mum? n Nora knows the new comer. ? Lingling is listening to the song.Compare: n n ng /nk ? in ink sin-singthin-thing