海口市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(及答案)

1、海口市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题（及答案）一、英语任务型阅读1 .任务型阅读Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favoAte game is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game it is excitingand challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of ele

2、ven players each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match.Football (play) at a professional level all over the world

3、, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television.There are many international competitions of football. One of the major international competitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do

4、Nascimento. I wish to become a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.(1)写出画线句子的同义句。(2)在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。(3) What's the Chinese meaning of this word "opposing" according to the passage?(4)用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。 What did t

5、he writer learn through playing football?【答案】(1) So do I.(2) because(3)相竞争的；对立的(4) is played He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.【解析】【分析】(1)句意：这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。我也有我自己 的(我也一样)。so +be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为".也如此，也一样”，表示上文所 说的也同样适合这个人/物；这里句子的谓语动词是have,所以要用助动词do,故答案为So do I.(2)根据空前面的句

6、子 I like this game后面的句子it is exciting and challenging.可知后面是 表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原因的because,故答案为because。(3)句意：比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那 一队。根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的。(4)句子的主语football是动词play的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为is played o(5)根据短文最后段中的句子I learnt teambuilding, discipl

7、ine as well as teamworkthrough playing football通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。故答案为 He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求 后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。2 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The population of the world continues to increase, bu

8、t in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland （ 波兰 ） the population is also going down because

9、people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude（ 态度 ） to children than their parents. "I have one child and she is enough for me," said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor

10、from Moscow. "My husband and I both work full time. We can't imagine having more than one child." Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. "I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years," said 19-year-o

11、ld student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 1824 year old women everywhere in Europe.In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 an

12、d since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive n

13、early $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.（ 1 ） Where in the world is the population getting smaller?（ 2） How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?（ 3） What does Hana Markova want to

14、do before she has children?（ 4） Why is the population in Poland going down?（ 5） How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?【答案】（ 1 ） In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.（ 6） One.（ 7） She wants to work for at least 10 years.（ 8） Because a lot of people, usually

15、 aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The change of lifestyle.（ 9） By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.3 根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Sleep plays an important role in brain （ 大脑 ） development. Children should get enough sleep.A study says

16、 that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking ex

17、ercise.In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something

18、you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine （ 常规 ） before sleep is helpful.In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they willgo to sleep more easily.Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends onli

19、ne, playing games or watching TV. And even they will be tired during the day. Solimit（ 限制 ） your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed.A. If not, many problems will come to them.B. Why does a child need so much sleep?C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a chi

20、ld?D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning.E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.【答案】B； C； E； D； G4 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方

21、框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有一项为多余项。We've heard about several "poor students" in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（ 录取通知书）from Peking University. She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her pa

22、rt-time job ina different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.For example, they are all strong and optimistic （ 乐观的 ）. Li Enhui said in an interview, "As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experie

23、nces. " Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refusedto accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that "poor students" have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities（ 品格 ） are necessary for growth. Not everythin

24、g goes well all the time. Only being strong andoptimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes（ 态度 ）. We like such "poor students" because they are st

25、rong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles. That's why they are highly praised. Everyone of us should learn from them.A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. "Poor students" are usually hard-working and caring.D. And these ex

26、periences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.【答案】B; E; D; A; F5 .根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填 1个单词。'USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?' We often hear such discuss

27、ions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are p

28、roblems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about

29、 Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （ 负担）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high

30、. But is it worth it?We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gol

31、d medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.Title: Studying at home or study?Phenomenon（象）现Studying abroad has become afor Chinese students.AdvantagesIt is helpful for Chinese students to themselves.It is helpful for Chinese students to fo

32、reign language skills.It enables（使能够）Chinese students to find jobs more.ItChinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.It's hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroadparents' care.Parents may be under pressure（压力）because the cost of studying abroad isvery.Purpose:

33、 To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be by describing LiuXiang's example.【答案】 abroad; dream; develop; improve; easily; Problems/ Disadvantages； takes；without ； high; successful【解析】 【分析】文章大意：出国学习是很多人的选择，但是出国学习也会有很多问题, 首先要学会照顾自己，其次出国留学会给家里的经济带肋负担。所以在出国留学之前必须 要知道去哪一个国家才是最合适的。(1)标题判断题。

34、根据文章内容可知，文庄主要论述了是在家里学习还是在国外学习, 故答案是abroad。(2)细节理解题。根据 it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. 可 知，出国留学成为了中国学生的梦想，故答案是dreamo(3)细节理解题。根据 It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.可知，出国留学可以提高学生自己，故答案是develop。(4)细节理解题。根据 Their foreign language skills will b

35、e improved 可知，出国留学可 以帮着提高外语技能，故答案是improve。(5)细节理解题。根据 it may be easier to find jobs. 可知，对于学生来说找工作也更加 容易，故答案是 easily。(6)细节理解题。根据根据右栏内容可知，这部分主要说的是出国留学的不利的方面或 者出国留学面临的问题，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。(7) 细节理解题。根据Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. 可知，学习外语要花费许多时间，It takes sb. some

36、time to do sth.固定句式，故答案是takes o(8)细节理解题。根据 Students must also learn to live without parents' care 可知，学 生们必选要学会在没有父母照顾下生活，There are reports about Chinese studentsabroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally.而彳艮多孩子彳艮难适应没有父母照顾的生活，故答案是without。(9)细节理解题。根据 Finally, studying abroa

37、d brings a heavy burden (负担)to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high.可知出国留学会给父母很大的压力，因为花销太高，故答案是high。(10)细节理解题。根据 We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example.可知，在国内也可以成功的，出国

38、并不是唯一的获得成功的方式，故答案是successful。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6 .根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。When you sleep somewhere else, like at a summer camp or a friend's house, you know you're there for a fun time. But for some kids, when they ar

39、e away from home they feel sad. They start to miss- their own beds, their own parents, and all the things at home. It's called being homesick （想家的）.Do you want to feel less homesick? Here's how.Spend more time doing fun things. The more fun things you do, the less time you'll have to fee

40、l homesick. So try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time.You can make a plan to call your mum or dad. For a one-night visit, maybe you can call once that night, and again in the morning. In the camp, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. You ca

41、n also send emails or short messages to keep in touch with family members and friends. If you're going to be away for a while, you might even write a letter! When you get in touch with someone, make sure to tell them about the fun things you're doing!Sometimes, just tell someone that you'

42、;re feeling homesick. This will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. And both of you can do something fun, such as telling jokes. If you're at a camp, a camp counselor （ 顾问）would be a good person to talk to. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel be

43、tter.How to deal with homesicknessWhen to feel homesickWhen you arefrom home, you might feel homesick.Find funTry to take part in a lot of.Keep inMake ato call your parents.Send emails or short messages to your family members and friends.Write a letter if you are away for a while.Share your fun with

44、 your family members and friends.Talk to someoneTalk to your friends, and do something fun with him/her.Talk to your counselor, and get some helpfulfrom him/her.【答案】 away; activities/events/things ; touch ； plan ； ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice【解析】【分析】根据第段 when they are away from home they feel s

45、ad. 故填 away。根据第二段 try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time. 故填 activities。第三段主要围绕keep in touch with family members and friends.来说的，词组： keep intouch保持联系。故填 touch o根据第三段第句You can make a plan to call your mum or dad.可知填 plan。根据最后句 He or she might have some ideas to he

46、lp you feel better. 故填 ideas。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言 填写答案。7 .根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical （典型的）high school and its students.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough

47、 space for about l, 500students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan （租借）than buy them. Studen

48、tsmust pay back if they lose any of them.American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years old, most take a free driving class at school

49、for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take Science, Maths, English and Social Studies. They can choose Art, Homemaking, Fashion Design

50、 and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: Health Education, Physical Education or Foreign Language Studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a f

51、ive-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketbal

52、l, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.in an American high schoolOutlinesDetailsIntroductionIt gives an overview of a typical American high school and its.LockersandtextbooksEvery student has a locker for textbooks andclothes.The

53、y prefer loaning textbooks tothem.transportStudents usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes theirsend them to school by car.They canthemselves to school when they are over 16 and havepassed the required tests.ClassesandclassroomsStudents have to take main classes, elective classes and some

54、times one or moreclasses.They go toclassrooms for each subject.After-schoolactivitiesAfter school most of the students takein their favorite activities,including sports and clubs.【答案】 Life; students ; outdoor ； buying ； School; parents ; drive ; special; different ; part【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是美国的中学以及学生的生活是

55、什么样子的。短文从美国中学的学生数量、学生的生活习惯、上学的交通工具、上课的情况以及课外活动等几个 方面进行了描述。:这篇短文主要给我们讲述的是美国中学里的生活是什么样子的，所以这里给这篇短文定 的题目应该是life in American High School ,美国中学里的生活。这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国的中学以及学生的情况，在短文的第一段中This article willdescribe a typical high school and its students. 可知，故这里应该填students。根据短文的第二段Every student is given a locker.

56、When students first arrive at school, theygo straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. 可知，每个学生都有一个锁，他们可以把他们的书和衣服放起来。故这里填 outdoor 。根据短文第二段中As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan（租借）than buy them. 可知，因为教科书比较贵，学生们宁愿租借也不愿购

57、买。故这里填buying，句型是 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. ，所以用ing 形式。根据短文第三段的第一句话American students have different types of school transport. ，美国的学生有不同的交通工具上学。故这里应该填transport, 意思是交通工具。根据短文第三段中Sometimes their parents drive them to school. 可知，有时候学生的家长开车送他们去上学，故这里应该填parents。根据短文第三段中When they turn 16 years of age

58、, most take a free driving class at school forone term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pa ss their state driver s exam, theycan begin driving themselves to school.可知，当学生年满 16岁后，他们就可以参加驾驶考 试，如果通过的话，就可以自己开车上学。故填drive。根据短文的第四段In some schools students are required to take one or m

59、ore of the followingspecial classes可知，在一些学校里，学生们需要参加一两门特殊的课程。故填 special。 根据短文第四段中Students move to different classrooms for each subject. 可知，对于每一门科目，学生们都要去不同的教室。故填different 。（10）根据短文的最后一段可知，放学后，大多数学生都会参加一些他们喜爱的活动，包括体育运动和俱乐部。take part in 的意思是参加。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言 填写答案。8 .阅读短文，把 A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容