[同步练习]Unit4

1、Unit 4 Making the news 第一部分 语用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 语言结构 （共3大题，30小题，满分30分）短语填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用下面方框中的短语的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整。defend against concentrate on accuse of so as (not) to depend on be eager to do sth/for sth approve of be supposed to look forward to 1. The young _ knowledge.2. She _ her husband _ ha

2、ving broken his words.3. I _ your earning some money ,but dont give up studying.4. Stop talking and _ your work.5. I _ get that job.6. Go in quietly_ wake the baby.7. They are _ seeing you again soon.8. Here we are well _ a surprise attack.9. They werent _ enter the building by the back door; howeve

3、r, the front door was locked.10. Children _ their parents for food and clothing.单项填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。( )1. -Would you come to see me tomorrow? -_.A. It depends B.That depends on C.It is depended D.That depends so( )2. The woman _ is so nervous that she cant express he

4、rself clearly.A.having interviewed B.to be interviewed C.interviewed D.being interviewed( )3. My son set out _ questions when I set about _lessons. A.asking; preparing B.to ask; to prepare C.asking; to prepare D.to ask; preparing ( )4. -You _ part in the party in time. -Sorry I was delayed by the ac

5、cident. A.are supposed to take B. have supposed to take C.are supposed to have taken D. supposed to take( )5. Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life _ and bright colours. A. in different shapes B. in a different shape C. of different shapes D. of a different shape ( )6. -Mary had a wonder

6、ful time at the party. - _,and _.A. So she did; so did I B. So did she; so did IC. so she had; so I did D. So had she; so I did( )7. Not until the war was over _ to school.A. that the children could go B. the children couldnt goC. could the children go D. the children could go( )8. If you dont go to

7、 that school, _.A. neither shall I B. nor do I C. so do I D. neither do I( )9. Only when your identity has been checked _.A. you are allowed in B. you ll be allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in( )10. No sooner _to bed than he fell asleep. A. he had gone B. had he gone C. he went

8、D. did he go短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题括号里的具体要求完成填空。 Human beings may be the most intelligent animal species, but most of us are not too sure what we _1_(动词) when we talk about intelligence. One moment we will use the _2_(名词) to describe someone _3_(关系代词) knows the answer to a

9、difficult question, and the next we will say that someone is _4_(形容词) because they have made a lot of money. Intelligence is the ability to come up with new approaches to _5_(动词) problems, as opposed to doing things out of habit or conditioning. Rats in a maze can learn _6_(介词) the mistakes tha

10、t they make, but this isn't really intelligence. A good example of intelligence is the way that humans use tools to make life easier for themselves. One measure of intelligence is the _7_(名词) of learning, or how long it _8_ (动词) to find a solution to a problem. The ability to learn _9_(冠词) langu

11、age isn't _10_(direct) related to intelligence. As children, we are all programmed to learn to speak and it is not the case that intelligent children always speak at a younger age. But as we grow older, intelligent people have an advantage because they will find ways of making the most of t

12、he abilities they have. 1._ 2._3._ 4._5._ 6._7._ 8._9._ 10._第二节 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was 15 when I walked into McCauleys Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at titles on the shelves, the man behind the counter(柜台), 1 , asked if I'd like a jo

13、b. I needed to start saving for college, so I said yes. I 2 after school and during summers for the lowest wages(薪金), and the job helped 3 my freshman(or first) year of college. I would do many other jobs: I made coffee in the Students Union during college, I was a hotel waitress and 4made maps for

14、the U.S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying(令人满意的).One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost 5 we had at that time in store and found other books we could order. She left the store less worried. Ive always remembered the_6_ I

15、felt in having helped her.Years later, as a _7_ in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant (移民) child who was born with his fingers connected, web-like.His family could not afford a corrective operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket.I 8my boss to let me do the story. Aft

16、er my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the operation for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his repaired hand and say, "Thank you." I felt a sense of pleasure.In the past, while I

17、was at McCauleys Bookstore, I always sensed I was working for the customers, not the store. Today its the 9. NBC News pays my salary(工资), but I feel as if I work for the 10, helping them make sense of the world.( )1. Athe readerBthe college student Cthe shop ownerDthe customer( )2. Aread Bstudied Cc

18、ooked Dworked( )3. Apay for Bfit for Crun for Denter for( )4. Aso ByetCeven Dstill( )5. Aanything Bsomething Cnothing Deverything( )6. Apride BfailureCsadness Dsurprise( )7. Adoctor Bstore ownerCbookseller DTV reporter( )8. Aadvised BforcedCpersuaded Dallowed( )9. Adifference Bsame Cusual Drequest(

19、)10. Areaders Bviewers Ccustomers Dpassengers第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）(A)The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700s the worlds first printed newspaper was published. Europe

20、didnt have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany. The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspap

21、er was the Daily Courant (每日新闻). It came out in March 1702. In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter (波士顿新闻通讯), the first newspaper publis

22、hed in the American colonies. By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States. Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation (发行量) in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that

23、of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Dhimbun (朝日新闻).It sells more than 11 million copies every day.（ ）1. The first daily newspaper came out in _. A. 59 BC B. 700s C. 1609 D. 1620（ ）2. The first regular published newspaper in Europe was printed in _. A. England B. Germany C. France D. Sweden（ ）3. The firs

24、t printed newspaper in America came out in _. A. Washington B. New York C. Boston D. New Orleans（ ）4. Today there are about _ daily newspaper printed in the United States.A. 1621 B. 1704 C. 1760 D. 1800（ ）5. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. The first regularly published newspaper in th

25、e English language was printed in Amsterdam.  B. English language newspaper sells more than 11 million copies every day.C. Europe didnt have a regularly published newspaper in 1608.D. The first daily English newspaper came out in March 1702. (B) City buses are white and blue. Please board at th

26、e front door and pay the fare as you get on. The fare per ride is $1.50 for adults and $1.00 for senior citizens. The fare may be paid by cash, bus pass or multiple passes. Please pay the exact amount directly into the slot at the top of the fare box. Remember that bills are not accepted and drivers

27、 cannot make change for riders. When you wish to get off the bus, please notify the driver in advance by pressing one of the buttons provided throughout the bus for this purpose. The bus may pass bus stops without stopping if no one is getting off or waiting to get on. There are five subway lines in

28、 the city. The fare is set at five rates from $2.00 to $3.50 according to the number of predetermined “price zones” traveled. To purchase the appropriate ticket, please check the fare on the boards installed above the ticket-selling machines in each subway station. Pass through the automated ticket

29、gates by inserting the ticket into the slot. When getting off the subway at a station beyond the validity of the ticket, pay the additional fare at a fare-adjustment machine. （ ）6. What is the lowest cost of a subway ride for an adult? A. $1.00. B. $1.50 . C. $2.00. D. $3.50. （ ）7. How can a rider d

30、etermine the fare of a subway ride? A. It is automatically determined. B. It is always $2.00 C. Fare-adjustment machines determine the fare. D. All fares are posted. （ ）8. Bus riders can NOT use _. A. change B. bills C. a bus pass D. a multiple pass （ ）9. According to the information, all bus riders

31、 should _. A. exit from the back door B. let the driver know in advance if they want to get off C. ask the driver for change D. pay according to a “price zone” （ ）10. This text mainly tells us _. A. how to use city buses and subways B. how convenient city buses and subways are C. how to pay the fare

32、 for city buses and subways D. how well city buses and subways are equipped 第二节 篇章结构（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇杂志文章，请将标有A-F的段落插入文章中标号11-15的合适位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯；其中有一个段落是多余的。将答题纸标号为11-15中的相应字母涂黑。Rules for the University Entrance Examination11- If you are more than ten minutes late, you may not enter the ex

33、amination center. The examination takes place at the same time in different states. You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you come to the examination center. 12- Mathematics examinations may allow you to use electronic calculators (计算器). O

34、ther subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully. You must bring your own pencils. None will be provided for you. The following items are not allowed in the examination center: walkmans and radios, head sets, any f

35、ood or drink, school bags, electronic equipment (unless specifically permitted for various subjects), and mobile phones. You must remain silent during the examination.13- If you need a drink or toilet break, you should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor (监督者) to speak to you.14- You are not

36、 allowed to talk with anyone during the break. The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the examination.15- -A. Depending on which examination you are taking, you may bring certain items into the examination center.B. You will be given water or the

37、supervisor will take you to the bathroom.C. You must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination starts.D. When the supervisor says that the time is up, you must put down your pencil and wait at your desk until your paper is collected.E. You may leave the examination room at any

38、time if you do not plan to return.F. You must not disturb other people who are taking the test.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节 基础写作（共3大题，满分30分）单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思和汉语提示，写出空缺的形式正确的单词。1Building such a skyscraper is not an easy job; we must have enough _ (专业) engineers.2It was by accident that he broke

39、 the valuable vase.He didnt do that _（故意）.3. He _ (获得) a knowledge of computers by careful study. 4.Please state your name, age, and _ (职业) on the form.5.The handsome man over there is Mr. Rain, one of my _(同事).6.He will only see you by _ (约会，约定).7.I dont _ (赞成) of smoking in bed.8.After a hard days

40、 work, I feel _(彻底) tired.9.Visitors to the museum are not allowed to take _ (照片).10.They will be here in ten minutes. _(在此期间), well have some coffee.句型转换 （共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）1. Once I was accused of playing my radio too loudly by my neighbour. = Once my neighbour _ playing my radio too loudly.2. This

41、morning I got up early so that I could catch the earliest train. = This morning I got up early _ catch the earliest train.3. The dictionary is of great help to my translation. = The dictionary _ to my translation.4. I realized the importance of my health only them. （变倒装句) = _ .5. The city was not on

42、ly polluted but the streets were crowded. (变倒装句) = _.句子翻译 （共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）1你能把收音机音量关小点儿吗？我不能集中注意力做功课。(concentrate on)2我很少如此不安。(seldom)3我们将派最好的记者去详尽采访这次事故。(cover; thoroughly)4公司控告他偷了一份秘密文件。(accused of)5你是不可能在如此短的时间里完成这件任务的。(task)第二节 书面表达 （满分15分）请根据以下资料，使用5个规范的句子描述全部所给信息内容。要求：用英语给“中国日报”写一篇简讯，内容连贯，语句准

43、确，并包含如下要点：(1) 姓名：刘进，年龄39岁，上海一家工厂的工程师。(2) 1988年毕业于南京大学，后来留学日本东京大学(Tokyo University)，攻读化学工程。(chemical engineering)(3) 1992年科研成果显著，获博士学位。(4) 日本一家公司想用高薪聘用他，但他拒绝了。(5) 为了报效祖国，他于1993年毅然(without any hesitation)回国。答案第一部分 语用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 语言结构 短语填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1are eager for 2.accused of 3.approved of 4. concentrate on 5. am eager to 6.so as not to 7.looking forward to 8. defended against 9. supposed to 10. depend on单项填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）15 ADDCC 610 ACADB短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1.mean 2.word 3. who 4. intelligent 5. solve 6. from 7. speed 8. take