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1、Unit 3 Life in the future【教材分析】本单元以“Life in the future”为中心话题,旨在通过本单元的学习,让学生大胆发挥想象,对人类今后的生活环境,生活方式进行猜测,并在此基础上,对人类的种种活动进行反思,提倡环保生活意识。同时让学生学会过去分词作定语和作状语的不同用法。最后让学生将本单元所讨论的话题和推测手法相结合,学习怎样写report。Warming Up 部分利用一个关于“住”和“行”的对比研究表格引导学生回顾过去,认识现在和展望未来。通过这一活动,引发学生对过去,现在和未来的思考,使学生对将要阅读的文章有个知识准备。Pre-reading 部分让
2、学生充分运用发散思维,先列举当今世界人类面临的一些突出问题,然后要求学生思考为什么会产生这些问题,这些问题中哪些在未来社会仍然可能存在,哪些将会被克服,哪些将会恶化。为下面的阅读做了铺垫。Reading 部分通过一封发自未来的电子邮件,讲述了作者Li Qiang怎样安全到达“未来世界”,他对“未来世界”的印象,以及“未来世界”的日常生活方式和交通工具情况。阅读时要把重点放在“未来世界”生活与当今生活的不同点上。Comprehending 部分设计了三个教学活动来加深学生对Reading部分的理解。第一个活动要求学生通过阅读找出“未来世界”在以下几个方面的变化:跨时空旅行,交通,住房,城镇环境和
3、空气质量。接着让学生在此基础上得出自己的结论,哪些变化好,哪些变化不好,并说明理由。第二个活动要求学生通过阅读来判断Li Qiang对“未来世界”的态度是乐观的还是悲观的。学生要在文中找出支持自己观点的论据,尽可能说服别人。第三个活动让学生想象一下Li Qiang将会去参加哪些活动。这样既鼓励学生展开丰富的想象,又为Using Language部分的语篇学习做了铺垫。Learning about Language部分突出了本单元的一些重点词汇及语法。首先通过完成语篇来考查学生运用本单元词汇的能力,并且通过练习,让学生区分两种动词短语,一种是以动词为中心的词组,另一种是以介词为中心的词组。语法部
4、分要求学生主动找出阅读语篇中的重点结构过去分词作定语和状语,然后加以应用。Using Language 部分涵盖了听,说,读,写四项语言基本技能。要求学生通过阅读I HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGS 一文,对Li Qiang旅行的第三站有个总体的印象,并能找出部分细节知识。SUMMING UP 部分归纳了本单元的主要学习内容并让学生自我检测一下学习效果。 LEARNING TIP 部分告诉学生在讨论时记笔记的好处和方法。【课程标准要求掌握项目】词汇1 四会词汇Expect, aspect, constant, constantly, remind, jet, previous,
5、 tablet, capsule, opening, surrounding, lack, ache, mask, bend, press, swift, swiftly, master, sight, flash, switch, optimistic, length, extraordinary, extraordinarily2 认读词汇jet lag, flashback, expertise, hover, pessimistic, enormous, imitate, 3 词组take up, remind . of ., lose sight of ., catch sight
6、of ., sweep up, speed up, assist in4 重点词汇constant, remind, lack, sight, assist, require, settlement, previous, swift语法The past participle as the attributeand following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.The past participle as the adverbialWorried about the journey, I was unsettled
7、 for the first few days.Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.重点句子1. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying, but instead it means you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. P172. Well-known for their expertise, his pa
8、rents company named “Future Tours” transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. P183. He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. P184. He was swept up into the centre of them. 5. I found later that their leaves provided the house with much-ne
9、eded oxygen. P188. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land. P589. Only when the robot cleaner touches objects can they be moved. P59Period 1 Warming up Teaching Aims: 1. Learn some new words and expressions.2. Know the more advanced forms of transport and life in the futur
10、e.Teaching Methods:1. Inductive method2. Pair work & group work3. Competition Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Lead-in1The teacher can start with daily greetings and try to lead in some words in this unit.Q1: Where do you come from? Do you live in the downtown or in the countryside?Do you live in a co
11、mfortable surrounding? Is it a suitable location for people to live in?What is it made of? (brick, stone, steel, glass, wood, plastic, bamboo, mud).2Q2: No matter where you live, I am wondering how do you usually go to school? (by bike, by car, by bus) Bikes, cars, buses and so on can be used to car
12、ry people or things from one place to another place, and they are called vehicles. What other vehicles do you know? carriage, ambulance, jeep, airbus, train, truck, motorcycle, fire engine, 3Now lets take a look at the screen to learn about the development of all the means of transportation. sedan c
13、hair carriage bicycle motorcycle car train aeroplane space craft Step 2 Pair workAs we know, no one can stop the wheel of history. Our society keeps advancing, so what will happen in the next one thousand years, especially consider the following fields: transport/Work/ Finance and currency/ Language
14、s/ Environment/ Education /Houses/Communication(Discuss it with your partners and then fill in blanks in p17)Give Ss some pictures to help if necessary.Step3 DiscussionJust now, you offered me a beautiful picture of future world. It is full of imagination and wonders. But as we know, each coin has t
15、wo sides. We may meet with some problems in our daily life. 1. Discuss what problems we are facing, and make a list of the problems human beings are facing today. Discuss it in groups(cancer/ AIDS/ pollution/global warming and so on)2.Which problems will still be there or even worse in AD 3005? Why
16、do you think so?3.Everything has advantages and disadvantages. What should we do to make sure we will have a bright future?(We should be lifelong learners and accept the changes, appreciate what is new and different, making great efforts to make our dreams come true.)Homework1. copy new words2. Prev
17、iew reading textPeriod 2-3 ReadingTeaching Aims:Knowledge Aims:Ss can have a good understanding of the text through the exercises.Ability Aims:Ss can grasp some reading skills.Ss can develop the ability to describe what to see and hear.Emotional Aims:Ss can be stired imagination for the future life
18、and be encouraged to work hard for the bright future. Teaching difficulties1. Know the meanings between lines and beyond lines.2. Learn different reading skills for different reading purposes. Teaching aids:Multi-mediaTeaching procedures:Step 1 Lead-inAppreciate the song “Whatever will be will be”1.
19、What is the song about? The little girl was wondering whatever will be, can you give the answer? Use your heads and good imagination to describe your future life. You can refer to the questions if you like.(Showing the questions on the screen.) 1. Where will you live in the future?2. How will you tr
20、avel in the future?3. Where will you work and study in the future?4. What kind of money will you use?5. Will you still get sick?I enjoy your imagination about future. Some people are looking forward to the wonderful future, Now, lets read a new passage, in which there is a boy who has gone to the fu
21、ture in AD3008. He will tell us the first impressions what he has found in the futureStep 2 Fast reading QS: 1. Who are mentioned in the text? What is relationship between them? Q2: Which changes are mentioned in the text?time travel transport air quality religion clothing eating houses townsStep 3
22、Reading for details1Before the journey Q1: How many people are mentioned in the text? Who are they?Q2: When did the writer write this letter? And to which year did he travel?Q3: Why did Li Qiang travel to the year AD 3005?Q4: What did Li Qiang suffer from? Q5: How did Li Qiang feel? What makes him f
23、eel better?Q6: Where did they arrive?2During the journey1) In the capsule:Climb through the round opening - comfortable seats - calming drink - lay relaxed - we rose slowly from the ground - complete the journey - 1000 years later - ? 2) Out of the capsuleConfused by the new surrounding, I was hit b
24、y the lack of fresh airQ1: How did Li Qiang overcome the lack of fresh air?1. Hovering carriage: .Q2: How did the hovering carriage float?Q3: How can a person move swiftly?2. “A large market”Q4: What were people doing there?Q5: What happened to Li Qiang?3. A large buildingQ6: What is a “time lag” fl
25、ashback?3After the journey(Arriving home, he showed me into a large bright, clean room.Description of the house: brown floor, soft lighting, trees, leaves, computer screen, tables, chairs, green wallQ1: How did the author feel after visiting the special house?Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast
26、 asleep.Step 4 Consolidation1Put the statements into correct order. ( C - A - D - B )A. We are transported into the future by a comfortable time capsule.B. I arrived at Wang Pings home and everything in his house made me surprised.C. I won a travel to the year AD 3005.D. I have my first try to maste
27、r a hovering carriage.2A telephone interview with Li QiangAsk the students to discuss in group of six and raise as many questions to Li Qiang as possible. Some questions about the problems in future life are recommended.Step5 Discussion1Show some pictures of various kinds of pollution to the student
28、s to arouse their awareness of environmental protection and then ask the students what have caused those environmental problems in groups.Q1: What problems are we facing now?Q2: What have caused those problems?2Show some advanced and imaginative inventions to the students, and try to arouse their im
29、agination to design specific objects for a better future lifeHomeworkSummarize the textEnglish weekly page 4 part 1,2Period 4 language pointsTeaching aims: Learn expressions & phrasesLearn. language points Difficult and Important Points:1)Language points2)The usage of “take up and sweep”Teaching
30、 Methods:Presentation & PracticeTeaching Procedures:Step 1 Revision1Before the journey Q1: How many people are mentioned in the text? Who are they?Q2: When did the writer write this letter? And to which year did he travel?Q3: Why did Li Qiang travel to the year AD 3008?Q4: What did Li Qiang suff
31、er from? Q5: How did Li Qiang feel? What makes him feel better?Q6: Where did they arrive?2During the journey3) In the capsule:Climb through the round opening - comfortable seats - calming drink - lay relaxd - we rose slowly from the ground - complete the journey - 1000 years later - ? 4) Out of the
32、capsuleConfused by the new surrounding, I was hit by the lack of fresh airQ1: How did Li Qiang overcome the lack of fresh air?1. Hovering carriage: .Q2: How did the hovering carriage float?Q3: How can a person move swiftly?2. “A large market”Q4: What were people doing there?Q5: What happened to Li Q
33、iang?3. A large buildingQ6: What is a “time lag” flashback?3After the journey(Arriving home, he showed me into a large bright, clean room.Description of the house: brown floor, soft lighting, trees, leaves, computer screen, tables, chairs, green wallQ1: How did the author feel after visiting the spe
34、cial house?Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.Step 2 language points1. I still cant believe that I am taking up my prize that was won last yearTake up 开始做,占用, 选修a. When does the manager take up his job?b. he has take up art in collegec. He decided to take p photography as his career.Tak
35、e off 脱下, 起飞 Take over接管Take to 喜欢上, 对产生好感a. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school_ most of her dayA. Takes up B. makes up C .saves up D. puts up2.I have to constantly rub my eyes to remind myself that I have traveled to the year AD3005我得不断擦拭自己的眼睛来提醒自己, 我已到了公元3005年Remind: to make
36、 someone remember something that they must doRemind sb about sth提醒某人某事Remind sb to do sthRemind sb that/ where/how3. As a result, I suffered from time lag”As a result: because of something that has happened结果,由于的结果e. g He worked hard, and as a result, he got promoted quickly.Suffer from: to experien
37、ce 患有为所苦。 he suffer from headache.suffering n. 痛苦,劳苦 sufferance n.容忍, 忍耐4. This is similar to the “Jet lag” you get when flying. Bit instead it means you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.这种病有些像乘喷气式飞机高速飞行时所引起的时差反应那样, 所不同是是, 它意味着你的脑海里不停地从以前的时间断地直往回闪去Similar /Be similar to: 与相似A c
38、at is similar to a tiger in many respects.similarity n.类似,相似 similarly: adv 相似地, 同样地b. Keep doing something: 继续做某事 It kept raining for a weekc. Flashback:闪回, 倒叙The event in his happy family life are shown in flashback.5.he was swept up into the center of them and my link with him was broken as I was
39、 carried up to top of a high building nearby.Sweep up:本意是打扫, 清扫,经常引申为“横扫, 掠过”等意思The leaves were swept up into the air by the wind6. Switch :n 开关 where is the light switch? vi. 转换, 改变: he got tired of teaching and switched to writing storiesswitch off 把关掉, 不听, 不理睬switch on: 接通, 把开关打开Switch out: 关上7.A
40、s if by magic= like magicHe jumped so high as if by magic8. You may find it difficult as this is your first time travel trip当你第一次做这样的时间旅行时, 可能会感到有些困难Find it difficult: 结构为 “ find+宾语+宾补”宾补可以是形容词, 不定式, 动名词, 从句I found him to be much younger than I expectedDo you find him very bright?I find it hard to t
41、alk with himI find it very easy to learn English well.Sentence patternsWorried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few daysWell known for their expertise, his parents company named “future tours” transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.Confused by the new surroundings, I
42、 was hit by the lack of fresh airArriving home, he showed me into a large bright, clean room.Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleepStep 3 Practice翻译1 她在1980年走上了教学岗位。(take up)2. 这个景色使她想起了她的家乡。(remind . of .)3. 大概过了10分钟,我就看不见那座桥了。(lose sight of)4. 他被留下来清扫那些碎玻璃。 (sweep up)5. 他手术后又恢复了健康了。 (back
43、 on ones feet)6. 他们马上就会回来。(in no time)7. 她向我招了招手,好像认识我似的。 (as though)8. 那里突然出现了一个穿绿衣服的青年女子。(过去分词作后置定语)9. 我恐惧地把信递给了他。(过去分词作状语)Homework 1.作业本 unit 3 period 22.Best English unit 3Period 5 grammarTeaching aims 1. Learn past participle used as adverbial. 2. Master some important words: swiftly, unsettle,
44、 constant, remind, previous, bent, press, link.Teaching methods 1. Teach grammar in real situations. 2. Learn grammar through practice.Teaching proceduresStep 1 Revision and Preparation1Ask the students to talk about the writers attitude towards the future life, was he optimistic or pessimistic abou
45、t the future? How do you know? Can you find some sentences to support your opinion?2Ask the students to find out some sentences which can support the opinion that the author is pessimistic about the future life.1 .Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.2. Worried about
46、the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.3. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.And then ask the students to finish the exercises in their textbook.P21 Ex.2. Combine these two sentences using the past participate as the adverbial.3Ask the students to find out some sentences wh
47、ich can support the opinion that the author is optimistic about the future life.1. His parents company named “Future Tours” transported me safely into the future.2. A table and chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.3. Tomorrow you will be ready for some visits organized by the company.And
48、then ask the students to finish the exercises in their textbook.P21 Ex.3. Combine these two sentences using the past participate as the attribute.1. Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer. He is called Li Qiang.Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer called Li Qiang.2. I am going to buy a
49、 painting. It is copied from Vincent van Gogh.I am going to buy a painting copied from Vincent van Gogh.3. The castle is under repair. It was built in 1432The castle built in 1432 is under repair.4. I like that old private house. It is built of wood and mud.I like that old private house built of woo
50、d and mud.5. The vehicle is mentioned in the book. The vehicle is unknown to me.The vehicle mentioned in the book is unknown to me.6. The room is completely empty. The room is connected to the rest of the house by a long passage.The room connected to the rest of the house by a long passage is comple
51、tely empty.7. The queen was sitting in a royal carriage. The carriage was drawn b four horses.The queen was sitting in a royal carriage drawn by four horses.Step 2 conclusion将过去分词作状语和作定语的用法系统归纳如下:过去分词作状语可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、方式或伴随,有时在其前还可以带上连词,以示明确。1 作时间状语。 Once discovered, the enemies were completely wip
52、ed out.2 作原因状语 Moved by his words, I accepted his present.3 作条件状语 United we stand, divided we fail.4 作让步状语 Although tired, they continued to work.5 作方式或伴随状语 The teacher stood there, surrounded by many students.注意:1) 作状语的过去分词通常与句子的主语存在着被动关系,她所表示的动作通常和谓语动词属于同一时间范畴,也可表示先于谓语动词发生的动作。有时为了强调先发生的动作,也可用havin
53、g been done.e.g. Having been told many times, he cant still remember it.2). 过去分词的逻辑主语要跟主句的主语一致,否则不能用过去分词作状语,应用状语从句。(误)Checked carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.(正)If the composition is checked carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.过去分词作定语或状语时,该分词及修饰成分相当一句定语或状语从句,变为定语从句或状语从句
54、中,该从句应该具备两个特征:1)从句的主语和主句中的先行词一致;2)谓语动词为被动语态形式。Step 3 Consolidation非谓语动词练习B 1. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006全国)A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising A 2.No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract
55、 people all over the world. (2006广东) A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed C 3._ and Ill get the work finished. (2007 重庆)A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Give one more hour D. If I have one more hour B. 4. The repairs cost a lot, but its money well _. (2006 湖北)A.
56、to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spendingC. 5. _ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.(2006江苏) A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. FacingB 6.When her father, the girl burst into crying. (2005湖北) A. asking of B. asked about C. being asked D. asked D 7. The man kept silent in the room unless . (2006浙江)A. spoken B. speaking C. to speak D. spoken to D 8. _, the old man is living a happy life. (2006天津) A.
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