大学英语(五)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上大学英语（五）复习大纲一、单选题 1. Rapid increase in population is one of our countrys huge problems. If family planning cant be effectively carried out in the vast rural areas, the policy will make no dent in the problem. The underlined part may be paraphrased as _. （    ）A. Famil

2、y planning will make no meaningful progress.B. The problem will be impossible to solve.C. Population will not increase rapidly.D. Family planning will not be carried out in large cities.2. The psychologists have much to answer _. They should deep their mouth shut and let parents get on _ the job. An

3、d if children are knocked about a little bit in the process, it may not really matter too much. （    ）A. tofor              B. forwith            

4、0;C. withto              D. byof               3. Parents suffer constantly from fear and guilt while their children gaily romp about pulling the place apa

5、rt. A good old-fashioned spanking is out of the question . （    ）A. It is a good idea to slap the children on the buttocks.B. The author doesn't advocate the old fashioned spanking.C. Spanking on the buttocks is a good method to punish childrenD. Old-fashioned spanking is str

6、ictly forbidden.4. Lifetime employment and the seniority system are gradually receding _ the tide of the market economics, solving some long-standing problems and at the same time _about some new ones. （    ）A. fromto bring         

7、60; B. withbringing           C. withbrought           D. frombring            5. These days some people refuse to work hard.

8、 Instead, they harbor the idea of making a fortune overnight. The underlined word in the sentence means _. （    ）A. protect              B. shelter          

9、60;   C. dock                D. nourish              6. Many fashion companies, film studios and music businesses _ happier if there we

10、re not Italy's counterfeiters paying them the compliment. （    ）A. will be              B. would be              C. must be  &

11、#160;           D. have to be             7. On January 9th the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry, the music business's trade body, announced that it was la

12、unching an anti-piracy campaign in Italy in conjunction _ its local affiliate. （    ）A. to                 B. for             

13、0;  C. with                D. after               8. Measures are being taken to clamp down on criminal activities. The underlined part

14、 means _. （    ）A. impose controls over        B. become less repressive on     C. give a support to         D. get some help from      

15、0;  9. In France, the police have been known to humiliate customers by _ phoney Louis Vuitton bags and _ phoney Lacoste shirts off their wearers' backs. （    ）A. confiscatingto strip       B. to confiscatestripping   

16、;   C. confiscatingstripping      D. to confiscateto strip      10. The prospect of a world getting fatter yet yearning to be thinner would seem to promise _profits for the slimming industry （    ）A. ever-

17、increasing          B. ever-increased           C. ever-increase           D. ever-increasingly       

18、60; 11. Obesity now accounts for nearly $40 billion of the total treatment cost for heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, gallbladder ailments, and breast and colon cancer. The underlined part means _. （    ）A. constitutes the primary factor forB. provide a legal exp

19、lanationC. support the idea ofD. give a justified explanation12. If the pollution of the lake is not addressed soon, the residents around it will have no water to drink in half a year. （    ）A. spoken to             

20、;B. given an proper name        C. coped with             D. deal with             13. Whenever I _ in difficulties, he provides m

21、e with emotional and material support. （    ）A. am                 B. was                C. were   &

22、#160;            D. will be              14. Perhaps the most difficult aspect of the Japanese for Westerners to _ is the strong orientation to collective values, particu

23、larly a collective sense of responsibility. （    ）A. understand             B. comprehensive           C. acquaintance       

24、     D. consciousness           15. The publics appetite for mineral water is tempered by the fact that much of the mineral water on the market is either fake or (of) inferior quality. The underlined word means_. （ 

25、   ）A. temporary             B. moderated             C. supported             D. addicted

26、              16. This legislation decisively commits Brazil to a future of international trade, enhanced investments, and the highest level of scientific and intellectual innovation. Which of the following is closest in meaning t

27、o the underlined word? （    ）A. entrusts              B. assigns              C. engages        

28、0;     D. employs              17. Our challenge then became how to craft a law that strongly recognized the importance of patents, trademarks, trade secrets and unfair competition, and still promoted the

29、best context for foreign and national investments in Brazil. （    ）A. passage              B. environment            C. structure   

30、60;         D. construction            18. The creation of a strong intellectual property law has helped align Brazil with the most important and positive forces in the world economy. The underli

31、ned part may be paraphrased as _. （    ）A. bring Brazil in line with     B. connect Brazil to         C. keep Brazil behind         D. make Brazil isolated from 

32、;    19. Many fashion companies, film studios and music businesses would be happier if there _ not Italy's counterfeiters paying them the compliment. （    ）A. be                

33、; B. has been              C. were                D. was               

34、; 20. _ after a 10-minute jog around the pond at the Mayflower Childrens Obesity Reduction Camp on the outskirts of Beijing, he could feel the weight melting away. （    ）A. Sweated profusely         B. Sweating profuse  

35、        C. To sweat profusely         D. When sweating profusely      21. That scientist isn't too happy with the project, and _ are her supervisors. （    ）A. ne

36、ither              B. either               C. so                 D. as

37、                 22. The political _ in the country constituted a direct threat to its social and economic stability. （    ）A. integration         

38、60;  B. disintegration           C. integrated             D. disintegrated           23. The law breaker was _ wit

39、h a fine instead of being sent to prison. （    ）A. let in               B. let out              C. let down    

40、0;         D. let off              24. Among its provisions, the new bill provides patent protection for pharmaceutical products for 20 years, and assures pipeline protection for those

41、medical products still being tested, but not yet on the market. The underlined part means _. （    ）A. protection of a pipe used for the conveyance of petroleum productsB. protection of a channel by which information is transmittedC. protection of a system through which the heat i

42、s conductedD. protection of a line through which hot water is conveyed25. Lincoln proclaimed that the problem of setting free the black slaves should _ immediate action in the United States. （    ）A. call up            &

43、#160; B. call for              C. call on              D. call at              26. “W

44、hy do I have to spend my weekend _ my bosses and colleagues at a hot spring?” says a _ office lady with a trading company. （    ）A. along28-years-old        B. to28-years-old          C. for

45、28-year-old          D. with28-year-old         27. Those attitudes are changing, and overweight children are increasingly feeling out of place. The underlined part may be paraphrased as _. （  &#

46、160; ）A. unsatisfied            B. improper              C. impolite              D. uncontroll

47、ed            28. Respect for the law is the foundation of civilized living. _ breaks it will be punished. （    ）A. Who                B. Wh

48、ichever             C. Whoever              D. Whomever              29. We usually use this ex

49、pression to mean the negative state of the subject, or emphasize a certain situation in _ the action indicated by the infinitive is contrasting with the degree allowable or required. （    ）A. which              

50、; B. who                C. that                D. those             &#

51、160; 30. Children must be warned to be careful _ fire. （    ）A. on                 B. of                 

52、C. against              D. to                 31. He was born_. （    ）A. in Beijing 1969 May     

53、60;  B. in 1969 May in Beijing       C. in May 1969, in Beijing      D. in Beijing in May 1969       32. In particular, Dr. Mahathir finds troubling connections between the Wests promotion o

54、f such causes _ labour rights and environmentalism and newer, more insidious forms of protectionism. （    ）A. that                B. as           

55、;      C. like                D. resemble              33. The TV series is certainly long. But I wasn't bothered _

56、much by its length _ by its dullness. （    ）A. that.as             B. so.as              C. such.as       

57、0;     D. too.than             34. When unemployment rises at a time of recession, women are often the first to be laid off. In the previous sentence, the word "recession" means _. （   

58、 ）A. a period, shorter than a depression, during which there is a decline in economic trade and prosperityB. the withdrawal of the participants in a ceremonyC. a hymn sung as the clergy and choir withdraw from a church after a serviceD. break from classes during the school day or year35. The tw

59、ists and turns in the cave soon _ us. （    ）A. confusing             B. puzzles              C. hesitated      

60、0;      D. bewildered             36. _ the changed circumstances, he urged that the meeting be postponed to the next week. （    ）A. Giving       

61、0;       B. To give up             C. To be given up           D. Given            &#

62、160;  37. There is no doubt that the _ of these goods to the others is easy to see. （    ）A. prestige              B. priority            &#

63、160; C. superiority            D. publicity             38. Teacher can easily _ the reasons why it seems more and more difficult for the students to learn English once t

64、hey have understood the basic structures and patterns of the language. （    ）A. appreciation            B. is aware of            C. understand   

65、;          D. comprehensive           39. A Marxist believes that practice is the sole _ for testing the truth. （    ）A. criterion       

66、60;     B. definition             C. proportion             D. ingredient            

67、 40. The students _ their teacher to take them to Chinatown to see how the Chinese celebrated their New Year. （    ）A. success in persuading       B. prevail upon          

68、60; C. prevailed upon           D. are convinced           41. She received _ for her many achievements. （    ）A. recognition      

69、0;     B. identifiable            C. affirmation            D. expression             42.

70、If you build an extension to your house without the _ of the local planning authority, you will be ordered to demolish what you have built. （    ）A. concentration           B. consent       

71、       C. constraint             D. construction            43. The manager gave her his _ that her complaint would be investigated. （ 

72、   ）A. assurance             B. assumption             C. sanction              D. in

73、surance             44. They found that an any _ day, their transactions in cash had seldom exceed on million. （    ）A. provided              B.

74、given               C. infinite              D. taken               45. They pla

75、ce a high _ on honesty largely because it is essential to their career. （    ）A. valuable              B. premium              C. important&

76、#160;            D. procedure             46. Braveness, selflessness and will-power _ all over the Gadfly. （    ）A. takes over    

77、0;        B. calls on              C. goes after             D. stands out        

78、60;    47. She was thankful that she kept her job when most of her co-workers were _ off. （    ）A. lain                B. laid         

79、       C. lied                D. lying               48. The government got many telegrams and letters of _ wh

80、en the President died. （    ）A. consolidation           B. consolation            C. construction           &#

81、160;D. combination            49. During the famine many people _ grass and leaves. （    ）A. were reduced to eating       B. were reducing to eat      

82、0; C. had no choice but eating      D. had no choice but eat       50. In desperation, I kicked the door open, only to find that he was lying on bed, _. （    ）A. unconsciously      

83、;     B. unconsciousness          C. unconscious            D. unconstraintly           51. Not only _ what to

84、 do, but he also lent me the money. （    ）A. he advised me           B. did he advise me          C. does he advise me         D.

85、he advise me            52. The number of traffic accidents in this city _. （    ）A. has increased           B. were increased      

86、60;    C. have been increased        D. have increased           53. Animals can become unusually _ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change. （    ）A. pu

87、zzled              B. puzzling              C. vigorous              D. aggressive &#

88、160;           54. Tom is new to this town; he must have got lost, _? （    ）A. hasn't he             B. has he       

89、0;       C. mustn't he             D. must he              55. In no circumstances can more work be got out of a machine than

90、_. （    ）A. is put into it           B. to be put into it         C. to put in into it         D. that puts into it   &#

91、160;     56. Only a few years ago, seniority was still virtually the only measure of pay scales, _ well one performed. （    ）A. no matter when           B. however      &

92、#160;       C. no matter who           D. whatever              57. _ by their companies to work fewer hours, they are taking more time _ an

93、d spending it with spouses or at home with the kids. （    ）A. To presson            B. Pressedoff            C. Pressingon      &#

94、160;     D. Pressoff             58. The best guess is that this has brought the proportion of pirated new software down to around 50%-a figure _ still means that American software makers are losing $230m a yea

95、r in Italy. （    ）A. that                B. how                C. what        &#

96、160;       D. where               59. The danger for the counterfeiters is that countries such as the United States, which take a less Latin attitude towards intellectual property, will push

97、 the government to take a stick to the whole industry. The underlined part means _. （    ）A. a less serious attitude      B. a more severe attitude       C. not serious attitude      &#

98、160; D. a more light-hearted attitude   60. The public's appetite for many of the industry's products is tempered by the fact _ a great deal are either worthless or require a lot of willpower to work. （    ）A. which      &

99、#160;        B. that                C. what                D. who      

100、;          61. Instead of chemically persuading you that you are not hungry, pills such as Hoffmann-La Roche's Xenical will stop the gut _ absorbing so much fat. （    ）A. against        

101、      B. to                 C. from                D. for        

102、        62. She made up her mind _ her best to her job （    ）A. give                B. gave           

103、60;    C. to give              D. giving               63. Although he failed to find a new route to Asia, Columbus made the lands and

104、people of the western hemisphere _ to Europeans, setting in motion a chain of events that altered human history on a global scale. （    ）A. to know              B. knowing      

105、60;       C. known               D. knew                64. Students typically spend their free time _ rather

106、than playing sports. （    ）A. study               B. studying              C. to study        &

107、#160;     D. studies              65. Obesity has long been a sign of wealth, since only the rich could afford to overeat. The underlined word may be interpreted as _. （    ）A. Being ex

108、tremely fat        B. Having a lot of money       C. Being in a high position      D. Having a large sum of proper    66. No one doubts the _ of modern ways of traveling over

109、those of olden times. （    ）A. superior              B. superiority            C. inferior          

110、    D. inferiority            67. These two chemicals _ with each other at a certain temperature to produce a substance which could cause an explosion. （    ）A. interact     &

111、#160;        B. interaction            C. interactant            D. interactive          &

112、#160; 68. Indulgent parents and Big Macs are swelling the ranks, and waistlines, of Chinas chubby children. The underlined part may be interpreted as _. （    ）A. Parents having the habit of allowing their kids to do anything bad without any controlB. Parents who give way to

113、their children and try hard to satisfy whatever desires they have, whether reasonable, necessary or notC. Parents who like to buy whatever their children wantD. Parents who are very strict with their kids69. Many of his peers were glued _ the TV set this summer watching the worlds top athletes perfo

114、rm feats of endurance and skills. （    ）A. for                B. to                 C. after               D. at                 70. His daughter needed blood tr