nginx安装配置集成weblogic(20131107更新红色背景内容)

1、简介Nginx（发音同 engine x）是一款轻量级的Web 服务器/反向代理服务器及电子邮件（IMAP/POP3）代理服务器，并在一个BSD-like 协议下发行。由俄罗斯的程序设计师Igor Sysoev所开发，供俄国大型的入口网站及搜索引擎Rambler（俄文：）使用。其特点是占有内存少，并发能力强，事实上nginx的并发能力确实在同类型的网页服务器中表现较好，中国大陆使用nginx网站用户有：新浪、网易、 腾讯等。官网：/cn/一、 yum配置1. 将光盘内容拷贝到/mnt/redhat5.5目录下 rootlocalhost redhat5.5# cp

2、 -fr /media/RHEL_5.5 x86_64 DVD/* /mnt/redhat5.5 #把光盘未见拷贝至root根目录下的mnt文件下的redhat5.5中2. 检查是否安装createrepo（linux下的创建仓库的软件包）rootlocalhost redhat5.5# rpm -qa |grep createrepo #如果装了显示版本号；未装则结果为空 1)安装createreporootlocalhost redhat5.5# cd Server/rootlocalhost Server# pwd/mnt/redhat5.5/Serverrootlocalhost Se

3、rver# rpm -ivh ./createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpmwarning: ./createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186Preparing. # 100% 1:createrepo # 100%rootlocalhost Server#检查安装结果rootlocalhost Server# rpm -qa |grep createrepocreaterepo-0.4.11-3.el53. 创建YUM仓库rootlocalhos

4、t Server# createrepo -g /mnt/redhat5.5/Server/repodata/comps-rhel5-server-core.xml /mnt/redhat5.5/Serverrootlocalhost Server# createrepo -g /mnt/redhat5.5/VT/repodata/comps-rhel5-vt.xml /mnt/redhat5.5/VT/rootlocalhost Server# createrepo -g /mnt/redhat5.5/Cluster/repodata/comps-rhel5-cluster.xml /mnt

5、/redhat5.5/Cluster/rootlocalhost Server#createrepo -g /mnt/redhat5.5/ClusterStorage/repodata/comps-rhel5-cluster-st.xml /mnt/redhat5.5/ClusterStorage/4. 创建本地yum客户端的repo文件rootlocalhost yum.repos.d# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ rootlocalhost yum.repos.d# vi local.repo内容如下：localname=hntlbaseurl=file:/mnt/redha

6、t5.5/Servergpgcheck=0enabled=1VTname=VTbaseurl=file:/mnt/redhat5.5/VTgpgcheck=0Clustername= Clusterbaseurl=file:/mnt/redhat5.5/Clustergpgcheck=0CSname= ClusterStoragebaseurl=file:/mnt/redhat5.5/ClusterStoragegpgcheck=05. Yum 安装验证rootlocalhost yum.repos.d# yum install samba以下命令自己学习1.使用YUM查找软件包命令：yum

7、search 2.列出所有可安装的软件包命令：yum list3.列出所有可更新的软件包命令：yum list updates4.列出所有已安装的软件包命令：yum list installed5.列出所有已安装但不在 Yum Repository 內的软件包命令：yum list extras6.列出所指定的软件包命令：yum list 7.使用YUM获取软件包信息命令：yum info 8.列出所有软件包的信息命令：yum info9.列出所有可更新的软件包信息命令：yum info updates10.列出所有已安裝的软件包信息命令：yum info installed11.列出所有已安

8、裝但不在 Yum Repository 內的软件包信息命令：yum info extras12.列出软件包提供哪些文件命令：yum provides 六、清除YUM缓存yum会把下载的软件包和header存储在cache中，而不会自动删除。如果我们觉得它们占用了磁盘空间，可以使用yum clean指令进行清除，更精确的用法是yum clean headers清除header，yum clean packages清除下载的rpm包，yum clean all一股脑儿端1.清除缓存目录(/var/cache/yum)下的软件包命令：yum clean packages2.清除缓存目录(/var/c

9、ache/yum)下的 headers命令：yum clean headers3.清除缓存目录(/var/cache/yum)下旧的 headers命令：yum clean oldheaders4.清除缓存目录(/var/cache/yum)下的软件包及旧的headers命令：yum clean, yum clean all (= yum clean packages; yum clean oldheaders)二、 nginx 安装nginx安装依赖pcre、zlib两个包，安装包的版本为：nginx-1.2.8(统一安装最新版本的nginx即1.4.3版本)、pcre-8.30、zlib-

10、1.2.7下载地址分别为：/en/download.htmlftp:/ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/ 1. 选定源码目录可以是任何目录，本文选定的是/usr/local/src，将上述安装包上传至/usr/local/src文件夹下。rootlocalhost src# cd /usr/local/srcrootlocalhost src# pwd/usr/local/src2. 安装PCRE库使用下面命令下载编译和安装 PCRE 包：rootlocalhost src# tar -zxvf pcr

11、e-8.30.tar.gzpcre-8.30/pcre-8.30/doc/pcre-8.30/doc/html/pcre-8.30/doc/html/pcre16.htmlpcre-8.30/doc/html/pcre_assign_jit_stack.htmlpcre-8.30/doc/html/pcre.htmlpcre-8.30/doc/html/pcreperform.htmlpcre-8.30/doc/html/pcrepartial.htmlpcre-8.30/doc/html/pcreunicode.html.rootlocalhost src# cd pcre-8.30root

12、localhost pcre-8.30# ./configurerootlocalhost pcre-8.30# makerootlocalhost pcre-8.30# make install输出结果的后几行如下，注意输出过程是否报错.make3: Leaving directory /usr/local/src/pcre-8.30'make2: Leaving directory /usr/local/src/pcre-8.30'make1: Leaving directory /usr/local/src/pcre-8.30'3. 安装zlib库使用下面命令下载

13、编译和安装 zlib包：rootlocalhost src# cd /usr/local/srcrootlocalhost src# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.7.tar.gzrootlocalhost src# cd zlib-1.2.7rootlocalhost zlib-1.2.7# ./configurerootlocalhost zlib-1.2.7# pwd/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.7rootlocalhost zlib-1.2.7# ./configurerootlocalhost zlib-1.2.7# makerootlocalhost zl

14、ib-1.2.7# make install输出结果的后几行如下，注意输出过程是否报错.chmod 644 /usr/local/share/man/man3/zlib.3cp zlib.pc /usr/local/lib/pkgconfigchmod 644 /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/zlib.pccp zlib.h zconf.h /usr/local/includechmod 644 /usr/local/include/zlib.h /usr/local/include/zconf.h4. 安装ssl（某些vps默认没装ssl，需要手动安装,或者按照下面附录1.

15、2的方法)Openssl openssl-develrootlocalhost nginx-1.2.8# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel5. 安装nginxNginx 一般有两个版本，分别是稳定版和开发版，可以根据您的目的来选择这两个版本的其中一个，下面是把 Nginx 安装到 /usr/local/nginx 目录下的详细步骤：rootlocalhost src# tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.8.tar.gzrootlocalhost src# cd nginx-1.2.8rootlocalhost nginx-1.2.8# ./conf

16、igure -sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx -conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf -pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid -with-http_ssl_module -with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30 -with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.7运行结果最后几行如下，注意过程是否报错.Configuration summary + using PCRE library: /usr/local/src/pcre-8.30 +

17、 using system OpenSSL library + md5: using OpenSSL library + sha1: using OpenSSL library + using zlib library: /usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.7 nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/nginx" nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" ngin

18、x configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary fil

19、es: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"rootlocalhost nginx-1.2.8# make objs/s

20、rc/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module.o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module.o objs/ngx_modules.o -lpthread -lcrypt /usr/local/src/pcre-8.30/.libs/libpcre.a -lssl -lcrypto -ldl /usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.7/libz.amake1: Leaving directory /usr/local/src/nginx-1.2.8'm

21、ake -f objs/Makefile manpagemake1: Entering directory /usr/local/src/nginx-1.2.8'sed -e "s|%PREFIX%|/usr/local/nginx|" -e "s|%PID_PATH%|/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid|" -e "s|%CONF_PATH%|/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf|" -e "s|%ERROR_LOG_PATH%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/err

22、or.log|" < man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8make1: Leaving directory /usr/local/src/nginx-1.2.8'rootlocalhost nginx# make install6. 服务启停启动 rootlocalhost nginx# cd /usr/local/nginx/ rootlocalhost nginx#./nginx 停止 rootlocalhost nginx# cd /usr/local/nginx/rootlocalhost nginx#./nginx -s stop 重新启

23、动 rootlocalhost nginx# cd /usr/local/nginx/rootlocalhost nginx#./nginx s reload 查看状态rootlocalhost nginx# ps -ef|grep nginxroot 7425 1 0 13:38 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginxnobody 7460 7425 0 13:42 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker processnobody 7461 7425 0 13:42 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker processnobo

24、dy 7462 7425 0 13:42 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker processnobody 7463 7425 0 13:42 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker processroot 7465 4683 0 13:42 pts/1 00:00:00 grep nginx7. 安装成功验证默认端口为80，在IE中输入服务IP地址，页面显示如下图，表明安装成功8. Nginx配置（修改nginx.conf中的 配置如下，然后上传至/usr/local/nginx目录下即可）user root;worker_processes 10;#error_log

25、 logs/error.log;error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;events worker_connections 65535;http include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user $time_local "$request&q

26、uot; ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"' #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; server_tokens off; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_heade

27、r_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 16m; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; fastcgi_

28、intercept_errors on; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; server listen 80; server_name 31; default_type 'text/html' charset utf-8; #acces

29、s_log logs/host.access.log main; location / root /weblogic/apps/cms; index /publish/html/main/index.html; client_max_body_size 10m; client_body_buffer_size 128k; proxy_connect_timeout 90; proxy_send_timeout 90; proxy_read_timeout 90; proxy_buffer_size 4k; proxy_buffers 4 32k; proxy_busy_buffers_size

30、 64k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; location /.*.(jsp|do) proxy_pass 31:8080; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_buffer_size 4k; proxy_buffers 4 32k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k

31、; proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; proxy_max_temp_file_size 512m; location /(WEB-INF)/ deny all; #error_page 404 # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /404.html; location = /404.html root html; # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on :

32、80 # #location .php$ # proxy_pass ; # # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on :9000 # #location .php$ # root html; # fastcgi_pass :9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #

33、 # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / # root html; # inde

34、x index.html index.htm; # # # HTTPS server # #server # listen 443; # server_name localhost; # ssl on; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location /

35、# root html; # index index.html index.htm; # # 检查配置结果有无错误rootlocalhost nginx# cd /usr/local/nginx/rootlocalhost nginx# ./nginx -t -c ./nginx.confnginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/./nginx.conf syntax is oknginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/./nginx.conf test is successful 重新启动 roo

36、tlocalhost nginx# cd /usr/local/nginx/rootlocalhost nginx#./nginx s reload测试配置结果：http:/ 30/（如果发生页面乱码的情况，先清除浏览器的缓存，再重新访问）正常显示结果为网站首页地址测试集成结果：30/test_license_info.jsp显示结果为license信息9. 升级查看服务状态及进程rootlocalhost local# ps -ef|grep nginxroot 7425 1 0 13:38 ? 00:00:00 nginx: ma

37、ster process ./nginxroot 8083 7425 0 14:47 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker processroot 8084 7425 0 14:47 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker processroot 8085 7425 0 14:47 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker processroot 8086 7425 0 14:47 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker processroot 8512 4683 0 15:36 pts/1 00:00:00 grep nginx查看原始版本rootlo

38、calhost local# nginx/nginx -Vnginx version: nginx/1.2.8built by gcc 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-48)TLS SNI support disabledconfigure arguments: -sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx -conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf -pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid -with-http_ssl_module -with-pcre=/usr/local/

39、src/pcre-8.30 -with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.7上传新版本至/usr/local目录，解压编译rootlocalhost local# tar -zxvf nginx-1.4.3.tar.gzrootlocalhost local# cd nginx-1.4.3rootlocalhost nginx-1.4.3# ./configure -sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx -conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf -pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/ngin

40、x.pid -with-http_ssl_module -with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30 -with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.7Configuration summary + using PCRE library: /usr/local/src/pcre-8.30 + using system OpenSSL library + md5: using OpenSSL library + sha1: using OpenSSL library + using zlib library: /usr/local/src/zlib

41、-1.2.7 nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/nginx" nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid" nginx error l

42、og file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: &quo

43、t;fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"rootlocalhost nginx-1.4.3# make.objs/ngx_modules.o -lpthread -lcrypt /usr/local/src/pcre-8.30/.libs/libpcre.a -lssl -lcrypto -ldl /usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.7/libz.amake1:

44、 Leaving directory /usr/local/nginx-1.4.3'make -f objs/Makefile manpagemake1: Entering directory /usr/local/nginx-1.4.3'sed -e "s|%PREFIX%|/usr/local/nginx|" -e "s|%PID_PATH%|/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid|" -e "s|%CONF_PATH%|/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf|" -e "s

45、|%ERROR_LOG_PATH%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log|" < man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8make1: Leaving directory /usr/local/nginx-1.4.3'注意：此时一定不要make installrootlocalhost nginx-1.4.3# mv /usr/local/nginx/nginx /usr/local/nginx/nginx1103rootlocalhost nginx-1.4.3# cp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/nginxrootlocalhost nginx-1.4.3# cd ./nginx回原目录执行升级rootlocalhost nginx# cd /usr/local/nginx-1.4.3rootlocalhost nginx-1.4.3# make up