2019-2020学年度新目标八年级下册英语期末试卷

1、1人教版新目标八年级下册英语期末试卷本试卷分i卷和n卷。全卷满分120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。第I卷（共三个部分，满分90分）第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 20 分）第一节 听句子（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每 小题听一遍。（) 1. Which animal is mentioned?A panda BlionC koala（)2. What did Lucy s mother give her on her birthday?A a book Ba phoneC a compute

2、r（) 3. What did Jenny do last night?A read a bookB table tennisC watch TV（) 4. Where does Aunt Li want to go?A McDonaldsB cinemaCKFC（)5. Whats the matter with Jim?A headache Bbad legC fever第二节听对话（共 10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。( ) 6. W

3、hat will the girl do?A. Turn off the TV. 听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。 ( ) 7. How is the weather now?听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。( ) 8. How does the girl go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。( ) 9. Who didn t come to the party?A. Bob. B. Mary. C. Tom. 听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。( ) 10. How much should the woma

4、n pay for her rooms?A. 120 yuan.B. 180 yuan.听第六段对话，回答第 1112 小题。( ) 11. Where are they talking?A. At home.B. At the cinema.()12. How long did Li Lei spe nd on his homework?A. About two and a half hours.B. About two hours.B. Turn on the TV.C. Turn down the TV.A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.C. 300 yuan.C.

5、 In the classroom.2C. About eight hours.听第七段对话，回答第1315 小题。()13. What s Lily doing?A. She is doing her homework.B. She is readi ng a book.C. She is help ing her mother with housework.()14. What s the name of the book?A. Harry Potter.B. Peter s Mom.C. Peter and Mom.()15. What s Lily s father doing?A.

6、He is wash ing the clothes.B. He is maki ng jiaozi.C. He is clea ning the house.第三节听短文(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)根据所听短文的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的 括号内。短文听两遍。()16. The students are having a(n) _ .A. Chin ese classB. Chin ese examC. En glish exam()17. The stude nts should write their n ames, s

7、tude nt nu mbers and class nu mbers on the .A. blackboardB. listC. an swer sheet()18. The list on the blackboard shows _ .A. which class they are inB. which exam they are havi ngC. the stude nt nu mbers()19. The stude nts can put up their hands whe n _.A. the exam is overB. they have a problem C. th

8、ey fin ish writi ng()20. The teacher has _ for the students.A. pen cilsB. pensC. Erasers第二部分基础知识运用(共两节满分 30 分)第一节：单项选择(共15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)()21. Peter had_ unu sual experie nee last ni ght. He saw_ UFO in his garde n.A. an, anB. an, aC. a, aD. a, an()22. If you become rich, you will have a difficu

9、lt time_ .A. to know who your real friends areB. knowing who your real friends areC. to know who are your real friendsD. knowing who are your real friends()23. The old man lives in the house_ , but he doesn tfeel_.A. alon e, l on elyB. alone, aloneC. Ion ely, Ion elyD. Ion ely, Ion ely3()24. I donkn

10、ow if Linda_ . I thi nk she_if she is free.A. will come, will comeB. will come, comesC. comes, comesD. comes, will come()25. Which do you like better, McDonald or KFC? _. I just like Chin ese food.A. BothB. NoneC. AllD. Neither()26 . Would you mind_ me ano ther one? _ . Here you are.A. give; Of cour

11、se notB. givi ng; Yes, I wouldC. to give; Not at allD. givi ng; No, not at all()27.Everyone should learn to think for themselves because they can _ others all the time.A. depe nd on B. check out C. look for D. cut off()28. - Ren shou _ a lot in the last few years-Yes, I hope it will be even_ .A. cha

12、 nged; goodB. has cha nged; wellC. has cha nged; betterD. cha nged; better()29. - I m preparing for a math test these days.-Good luck! You won t pass the exam_you study hard.A. As soon asB. thoughC. ifD. uni ess()30. -There is a smile on Miss Gao s face. She must be_ with Sam s work.-I think so. No

13、one did as_as him in our class.A. an gry; wellB. pleas ing; goodC. strict; goodD. pleased; well()31. -What _ your brother _ at this time yesterday?-He was busy_a football game on TV.A. did; do; withB. has; done; to playC. was; doing; watch ingD. does; do; see()32._ the rain, we will_maki ng a pla n.

14、A. because, put offB. because of, put offC. because of, put upD. because, put dow n()33. Were you at home at 8:00 last ni ght? I called you but n obody an swered.Sorry, I _ up my bike at that time.A. fixB. fixedC. was fix ingD. am fix ing()34. Do you think yesterday s math problem was difficult?Yes.

15、 I could_ work it out.A. hardlyB. easily()35. Where is your father?He _ Australia and heA. has been to ； has been inC. fin allyD. nearly_ Sydney for two weeks.B. has gone to; has been inC. has been in； has been toD. has gone to; has been to4第二节：完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)通读下面这段短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、

16、C D 四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。The word no”s short and has just two letters, but it is probably the most powerful word. Do you agree with me? Childre n lear nthis very36 . At the age of two, they learn that they can make their pare nts angry just _37say ing ho”. Eat your vegetables. No! It cold; you must

17、 38 that hat. ” No! Come here! No!As we get 39, we learn that saying yes is better. We learn that we should be 40 to our parents andteachers, and say yes when they ask 41 to do things. We also learn to say yes to our friends so that they will like us. 42 this can alsocause problems.Sometimes our fri

18、ends 43 us to do things that we don want to do or that we shouldn do. For example, when they make us 44or drink, we will have to face a lot of peer (同龄人)pressure (压力).We shouldn 45 say no to these things. And we should refuseto do 46 we really don twant to do. If 47else does start to put pressure on

19、 us, don argue and don texplain; just say no and show our 48.If they are really our49, they will un dersta nd us. If they50. Well, it better to lose a bad friend thanto lose our self-respect (自尊).()36. A.speciallyB. directlyC. quicklyD. on()38. A. turn onB. turn offC. get onD. put on()39. A. healthi

20、erB. tallerC. olderD. stron ger()40. A. braveB. fairC. proudD. polite()41. A. youB. usC. themD. me()42. A. OrB. AndC. SoD. but()43. A. showB. askC. allowD. help()44. A. readB. tourC. don ateD. smoke()45. A. be afraid toB. be supposed to C. be used toD. be willi ng to()46. A. howB. whatC. whe nD. why

21、()47. A. some oneB. no oneC. nobodyD. everybody()48.A. secretB. attitudeC. en ergyD. aim()49. A. teachersB. n eighborsC. pare ntsD. friends()50. A. don B. does ntC. wo ntD. didn 第三部分阅读理解（共四节,共40分）第- 节短文理解（共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStress (压力)is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only

22、 men have it, but also women and young people.The most important reasons of stress are： death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending frien dships and so on .How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your an swers to the 8-questi on note ?YesNoDo you easily get an gry?5Do

23、you ofte n sleep badly?Do you get headaches a lot?Do you take sleep ing pills?Do you find it difficult to relax?Do you usually hide your feeli ngs?Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?Do you find it difficult to put your heart into somethi ng?If you an swer“ Yes ” to more tha n two of those qu

24、esti ons, you are on ehoOSte people with stress. So whatcan you do about it?Doi ng relax ing exercise, talki ng with friends and liste ning to light music are all usual ways of relievi ng (减轻) stress. However,doctors now say that there are easier ways people should laugh and smile more ofte n. When

25、you laugh and smile, your bodyrelaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more ofte n, because crying is the n atural (自然的) way of reliev ingstress.()51. Who has got stress in everyday life?A. Me n.B. You ng people. C. Wome nD. All above.()52. If you have over_ problems listed in

26、the table , you are the pers on with stress.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. eight()53. Which of the followi ngs is NOT the reason of stress?A. Taking exams.B. Doi ng relaxi ng exercise.C. Making mon ey.D. Having a bad ill ness.()54. What s the easier way to relax your body according to the doctors?A. Talk in

27、g with frien ds.B Doing relax ing exercises.C. Laugh ing, smili ng and crying.D Liste ning to light music.()55. The main idea of the passage is _ .A. about stress and how to relieve your stressB. that there are many reas ons for havi ng stressC. that laugh ing and smili ng more can help relieve your

28、 stressD. that every one has stress and we can an swer the 8 questio nsBA woman is interested in space. She often watches movies about it. She dreams to build a space station and travel around spaceon her own rocket. She hopes one day she can come across alie ns and become famous. But she is also af

29、raid of alie ns, becauseshe knows some of them may take people to outer space.One day, the woman was driving to the supermarket. On the way, she stopped at a gas station. Then she saw a6big green truck stop in front of her. A man wearing a big coat and looking like an alien got out of the truck and

30、started to put gas into it.The woman found the letters UFO on the truck. She thought her dream would come true.She walked to the “ alien an”d asked, “ DoesUFO mean Unidentified Flying Object? ”“ No,it means Unleaded Fue 1(无铅汽油)Only ! ”()56. What kind of movies may the woman like?()58. What is the wo

31、man s dream?1She wants to build a space station.2She wants to have her own rocket.3She wants to be taken away by aliens.4She wants to be famous.()59. What may the woman feel when she sees an alien?A. Sad and angry.B. Excited but sorry.C. Happy and thankful. D. Happy but afraid.()60. Which of the fol

32、lowing is true according to the passage?A. We can see the woman s photo in the Times.B. The woman went to the supermarket by car.D.The woman was beaten by the alien.CVolunteers from 10 universities in Xi awnent to Xiushidu Primary School in Shaanxi Province, to care for left-behind children onMarch

33、10, 2012.-beh“indLecfhtildren ” refers to children whose parents have moved towork and live in cities.Xiushidu Primary School has more than 500 students and about 350 are left-behind children. Most students live in school and gohome once a month. Every weekend, the teachers organize activities for t

34、he students to make sure that they do not get lonely.This was the first time that volunteers had come to Xiushidu Primary School. The 28 volunteers were divided into five groups.Some volunteers organized playground activities for the students while the others taught them music and art.The volunteers

35、 also gave out cards for the students to write their wishes on. Some students wanted a basketball, some wanteda cake on their birthday, and some said that they just wanted to be with their parents.The volun teers spread(传播)their wishes around Chi na to attract help to make their dreams come true.Dua

36、n Jiao, one of the volunteers, said that helping left-behind children made her feel good. Duan encouraged left-behindchildren to be brave and confident.“I enjoeyd playing with the volunteers. W e had never had such activities. It was so fun!” said Qiu Yiting,grader at Xiushidu Primary School, whose

37、parents have been working and living in Shenzhen for several years.()61. Which of the followi ng describes a left-behi nd child?A. Movies about Mars.C. Movies about education.B. Movies about shopping.D. Movies about children.()57. What do the underlined wordsA. 穿过 B. 偶遇 C.come acrossmean in Chinese?

38、想象 D. 逃离A. B. C. D.C. The woman saw the wordsUnidentified Flying Objecton the tuck.7A. A child lives far from his or her gra ndpare nts.B. A child lives with his or her parents in a village.C. A child whose parents work and live in a city far from him or her.D. A . child lives in school and spe nds

39、weeke nds with his or her pare nts.()62. What can we know about the stude nts in Xiushidu Primary School?A. Most of them go home every day.B. They take part in activities every weeke nd.C. They get help from volun teers every mon th.D. Less tha n half of them are left-beh ind childre n.()63. What di

40、d the volu nteers do?A. They taught the childre n math.B. They don ated schoolbags to the childre nC. They gave the childre n some birthday cards.D. They played with the childre n on the playgro und.()64. How did Qiu Yit ing feel whe n stay ing with the volun teers?A. HappyB. SafeC. BoredD. peaceful

41、()65. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. The importa nee of help ing others B. The wishes of the left-beh ind childre nC. Learning from volun teers in Xi anD. Caring for left-behind children.第二节：补全短文(10(10 分) )根据短文内容，从短文后的A-E 选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。Once people decided to

42、 build two palaces. One was a palace of truth and the other was a palace of lies. Every time a child told alie, they got a stone and it was added to the palace of lies. _ 66.People in the two palaces all wan ted to make their own palace the best. Some people in the palace of lies went out to get chi

43、ldrento tell more and more lies. They did a good job.67. As a result, the palace of liesbecame bigger and more beautiful tha n the palace of truth.But one day, some stra nge things happe ned in the palace of lies.68. A little time later ano ther stoneturned into sand, and the n ano ther turned into

44、glass and broke into pieces. At last, whe never people found out a lie, its stone changed and disappeared. 69_, and fin ally broke into pieces.Every one un derstood the importa nee of telli ng the truth, because they could nt use lies for anything. 70.A. Many children told lies and they got many mor

45、e stonesB. One stone turned into a boxC. They built the palace of truth in the same way.D. So please tell the truth all the time.E. In this way the palace of lies became weaker and weaker6666_ 6767_ 6868_6969_ 7070_8第口卷（共三节，满分30分）第一节：短文填空（共 1010 个小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分 1010 分）show however hear ope n true be kilometer and injure driveWu Bin, a bus driver, gave his life to save 24 of his passe ngers.On May 29, 2012, when Wu Bin was 71 on a highway, suddenly a piece of metal（金属）flew up from the road and broke throughthe windscreen （挡风玻璃 ）of his bus. Wu Bin was