人教版八年级英语下册知识点最新归纳

1、人教版八年级英语下册知识点最新归纳2em; text-align: center;"> 人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳大全 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 重点：1. 情态动词should shouldnt 的用法;2. have + 疾病;3. 反身代词的用法。 难点：能询问并表述身体的种.种不适以及对他人身体的种.种不适给予适当的建议。 知识点： Whats the matter? 怎么了? Whats the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = Whats wrong with you? 你怎

2、么了? have a cold = catch a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore + 部位 痛 lie down 躺下 take ones temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 take breaks 休息 get an X-ray 拍X光片 away from 远离 on the side of the road 在马路边 shout for help 大声呼救 get off 下车 to ones surprise 出乎某人意料 thanks to 多亏;由于 in time 及

3、时 right away 马上，立即 get into 陷入 get into trouble 陷入困境 have a toothache 牙痛 put ones head down 低头 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 get hit on the head 砸到头(注意v. + on the + 身体部位的表达方达) be interested in 对感兴趣 There were many times when (when 引导的定语从句) be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 take risks 冒险

4、 because of 因为 in situation 处于境地 run out 用光 get out of 逃离 of importance = important (of + n. = adj.) be in control of 管理 make a decision 做决定 give up 放弃 Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 重点难点：1. 不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法;2. could表建议时的用法;3. 掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away等;4. 学会用will和wo

5、uld like表达意愿。 知识点： clean up 清洁 Clean-Up Day 清洁日 city park 城市公园 cheer up 使振奋 give out 分发，散发 after-school study program 课外学习活动 put off 推迟 make a plan 制定计划 come up with 想出，提出 used to do 曾经 care for 照顾 at the age of 在岁的时候 try out 参加选拔 work for 为工作，为效力 dream come true 实现梦想 learn to do 学习做某事 put up 张贴 han

6、d out 分发 call up 呼吁，召集 volunteer ones time to do 志愿花时间做某事 raise money 募捐 run out of 用光 take after = be similar to 与相似 fix up = repair 修理 give away 捐赠 set up 建立 disabled people 残疾人 a friend of mine 亲密朋友 be excited about 对感到兴奋 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重点：学习并掌握could表提出请求和征求许可的用法，“Could

7、you please do sth.?“Could I please do sth.? 难点：用所学知识在实际的生活中委婉地表达自己的请求和征求许可。 知识点： do the dishes 洗碗 take out rubbish 扔垃圾 fold ones clothes叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地 make ones bed 铺床 clean the living room 打扫客厅 go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 get a ride 搭车 work on 从事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 be

8、enough for sb. 对某人来说是足够的 be enough to do sth. 做某事是足够的 be back from sw. 从回去(来) be back from doing sth. 做完某事回去(来) clean and tidy 干净整洁 come home from school / work 放学/下班回家 throw down 扔下 come over 过来 take for a walk 带去散步 shout back 大声回应 in surprise 惊讶地 as soon as 一就 hang out 闲逛 pass sb. sth. 递给某人某物 lent

9、 sb. sth. 借给某人某物 borrow 借入 lent 借出 try not to do 尝试不做某事 get sth. wet 使某物变湿 do chores 干杂活 hate sth. / doing sth. / to do sth. 讨厌某物/做某事 help sb. with sth. / (to) do sth. 帮助某人(做)某事 a waste of time 浪费时间 spend ones time on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费时间在某物上/做某事 in order to 为了 get good grade 取得好成绩 get into a

10、 good university 考进好大学 no need for sb. to do sth. 不需要某人做某事 provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on 依赖 develop childrens independence 培养孩子的独立性 teach sb, how to do sth. 教会某人做某事 do ones part in doing 做某人份内的事 look after = take care of 照顾 as a result 结果 the + 比

11、较级 ， the + 比较级 越越、 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 重点：1. 学习并掌握反问句 “Why dont you do sth.?;2. 连词until, so that, although的运用。 难点： 知识点： get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 have time to do sth. 有时间做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 after-school class 补习班 get into 陷入 a fight with sb. 和某人有争执 Whats wrong? 哪儿不舒服

12、? on the phone 在 里头 call sb. up 打 给某人 take sb. to sw. 带某人去某地 look through 快速查看 be angry with sb. 对某人生气 forget about sth. 忘记某事 a big deal 重要的事 work out 解决 get on with = get along with 和睦相处 if / whether 引导的选择条件句 hang over 悬挂 be nice to sb. 对某人好 refuse to do 拒绝做某事 instead的用法 whatever, whenever, whereve

13、r, however offer to help 提供帮助 proper communication 适当的沟通 communicate with 和沟通 be better for sb. 对某人来说更好 make sth. clear 使某事清晰 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 along 单独的(表面上) lonely 孤独的(内心) be busy on sth. 忙于做某事 come out 删除 compare sth. with sth. 拿和作比较 turn down 调低，调小 turn up 调高，调大 turn on 打开 turn off 关

14、掉 in ones opinion 以某人的观点 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 重点难点：学习并掌握when和while引导的时间状语从句以及过去进行时的运用。 知识点： atthe time of 在的时候 on the street 在大街上 in the road 在马路上 at the bus stop 在公交车站 take a shower 洗澡 take a hot shower 洗热水澡 miss the bus 没赶上公交车，错过公交车 go off (闹钟)发出响声 pick up 接 put over

15、 把放置于上方 make dinner 做晚饭 beat against sth. 拍打某物 at first 首先，一开始 fall asleep 入睡 die down 逐渐消失 break apart 使分离 in a mess 一团糟 each other 互相 heavy rain 大雨 car wash 洗车 have a look 瞧一瞧 walk by 经过 make ones way to 在某人去的路上 Youre kidding. 你开玩笑吧。 be killed 被杀害(被动语态) in silence 沉默 take down 摧毁 look out of the w

16、indow 看向窗外 be shocked to do sth. 震惊于做某事 the rest of 剩余的 point sth. out 指出某物 call out 喊出 have meaning to 对有意义 the World Trade Center 世贸中心 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 重点：1. 连词unless, as soon as, so that的运用;2. 学习并掌握如何描述故事。 难点：用所学知识描述故事。 知识点： work on sth. 致力于做某事 as soon as 一就 take sth

17、. away 带走某物 a little bit 有一点 show sb. that 展示给某人 keep doing 继续做某事，保持做某事 instead of 代替 neitherof 也不 most of 绝大多数的 the Monkey King 美猴王 in fact 事实上 look like 看起来像 turn into 把变为 make a dress 穿衣服 fit sth. 适合某物 get married 结婚 think of 考虑 once upon a time 从前 stepmother 继母 come with sb. 和某人一起来 along the way

18、 沿途 shine bright 光芒万丈 lead sb. to 引导某人做某事 be made of 用做成 get lost 迷失 Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? 重点：1. 大数目的写法和读法;2. 学习并掌握形容词和副词比较级变法的多条规则。 难点：1. 使用比较级来描述人的外貌;2. 使用比较级和数字来对现实中的事物进行比较。 知识点： any other 任何其他的 no other 没有其他的 salt lake 咸水湖 have a population of 拥有人口 Yangtze River 长江 feel

19、 free to do sth. 做某事感觉很自由 as you can see 正如你所看到 as far as I know 正如我所知 man-made 人造的 run along 跨越 take in air 呼吸空气 risk ones life 冒着生命的危险 spirit of 的精神 achieve ones dream 实现梦想 the force of 的力量 even though / even if 即使 weigh many times more than 比重好几倍 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 run over with excitem

20、ent 兴奋地跑过去 fall over 摔倒 cut down 砍下 do research 做调查 protect from 保护免受 walk into sb. 撞到某人 endangered animal 濒危动物 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 重点：学习现在完成时以及yet, already在现在完成时中的运用。 难点：yet, already在现在完成时中的运用(yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中，already用于肯定句中) 知识点： grow up 成长 the back of 的背面 hurry up 抓紧，赶快 go out

21、 to sea 出海 in + 时间段 表将来 run towards 跑向 in the middle of 的中间 left behind 遗忘 not yet 未曾 science fiction 科幻小说 cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事 a bit + adj. 有点 pop music 流行乐 used to do 曾经做某事 fight over with 为和争吵 belong to 属于 but not 而不是 introduce to 介绍给 bring sb. to sw. 带某人去某地 ever since then 自从那时起 trust one ano

22、ther互相信任 at the end of the day 一天结束的时候 come to realize 逐渐意识到 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 重点： 1.学习并掌握ever, been, never在现在完成时中的运用; 2. 掌握有关于“某人曾经去过某地的交际用语。 难点： 1. 用现在完成时来描述某人曾经去过某地; 2. 区别现在完成时和一般过去时在表达过去经历的不同。 知识点： National Science Museum 国家科技博物馆 neither (两者都)不 space museum 太空博物馆 history museum 历史博物馆 art museum 美术博物馆 amusement park 游乐场 take the subway 坐地铁 go skating 去滑冰 camp in the mountains 在山上野营 put up a tent 搭帐篷 progress in a rapid way 进步飞快 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 tea sets 茶具 make sth. better 使更好 a coup