九上语法提纲及答案

1、初三上英语期末复习提纲一语法部分班级姓名号数一、现在完成时。1. 现在完成时态的构成 ：2. 现在完成时常与下列词或短语连用：3. for 与 since:fo叶一段时间，for two hours/days/years.Since: 1） si nce+ 表示过去的一个时间点 ，si nee 2003, si nee last year.2）sin ce+ 一段时 iMI+ago, since two hours/days/years ago3）si nce+ 从句（用一般过去时态 ）.I have lived here si nee I came to Chi na.4. have/has

2、 been to, have/has gone to 禾口 have/has been in:1）have/has been to:去过某地，已回（表示某人的一种经历 ），可以和 once, twice, ever, never ,before连用.e.g. I have ever bee n to Beiji ng. He has n ever bee n to Hong Kong.2）have/has gone to:到某地去了（说话时已经离开此地，在去某地的路上或已经在某地，一般说来此句型只用 于第三人称，不能与上面的时间状语连用e.g. 一 Where is your father?

3、一 He has gone to England.3）have/has been in+地点.表示在某地待了多长时间，常与表示时间的状语连用，如 for./since.e.g. Andy has been in China for 2 years.（立匕处不用 come to）5. 短暂性（终止性）动词的完成时态不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，如果它需要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，要发生下列变化：buy borrow die leave begi nclose oin ope n get to know marry end fall ill ope n come become 相关练习:

4、(%1)单项选择。()1. -Is Jim in the office? -No, he to the dining hall.A. goes B. would go C. has gone D. had gone()2. -Where is your father? He Beiji ng.A. has bee n toB. has gone toC. has bee nD. has gone()3. Not only Jane but also Maria the movie already.A. has see nB. have see nC. sawD. see n()4. Don&#

5、39;t retur n the video to Peter. I it.A. don't watch B. won't watch C. have n't watchedD. was n't watch ing)5. -Have you improved your spoke n En glish? - Yes, I have. Fve improved a lot.A. already; already B, already; yetC. yet; alreadyD. yet; yet)6. -Have you see n the film? -Yes.

6、I saw it three years.A. ago; beforeB.ago; agoC.before; agoD.before; before)7. -How long have you your watch? It looks new. -Only about three weeks.A. hadB. boughtC. receivedD.borrowed)8.1 my lunch already. I it at school half an hour ago.A. have had; hadB. had; havehad C. have had; have had D. had;

7、had)9. Tim was so tired yesterday that he slept 14 hours.A. atB. fromC. forD. sin ce)10. Mrs. King has America since 1999.C. gone inD. bee n inA. gone toB. bee n to（二） 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The city (change) greatly in recent years.2.1 (be) to Beijing many times.3. So far, no one ( break) his record.4. Gre

8、at changes (take) place in my hometown in the past few years.5. Since the program (start) , it (help) hundreds of people.6. Jack (shut) the door a few minutes ago.7. The door (close) since a few minutes ago.8. In the past, people often ( keep) in touch with their friends by letter.9. He often (jump)

9、 rope in his free time.10.1 ( buy) my new dress when it was on sale.(三)句型转换。1. The movie began at 7:00 p.m.(改为同义句)The movie 7:00 p.m.2. They borrowed my books two days ago,(改为同义句)They my books two days.3. The Gree ns came to Chi na in 2008.(改为同义句)The Gree ns Chi na 2008.4. Peter has read the story a

10、lready,(改为否定句)Peter the story.5. He5s never been to America, ?(反意疑问句)6. He joined the club a few mon ths ago.(改为同义句)He the club a few mon ths.二、被动语态。1. 概念：英语语法有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫做主动语态；主语是动作的承 者，叫做被动语态。e.g. We clean the classroom every day.我们每天打扫教室。(主动语态)The_classroom_is_cleanMby us ） every day.

11、教至每天被（我们）打扫。（被动语态）2. 被动语态的基本构成是“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”。助动词有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化则与其作为系动词时的变化完全一样。一般现在时的被动语态构成为：主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。_般过去时的被动语态构成为：_般将来时的被动语态构成为： 含有情态动词的被动语态构成为： 现在完成时的被动语态构成为： 3. 主、被动语态的转换 主动语态：主语+及物动词+宾语（+其它）被动语态：主语 +be+及物动词过去分词 +by+宾语（+其它）by的宾语时,要用注意：主动、被动互转时，时态不变。主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动句 宾格形式。e.

12、g. People grow rice in the south. 一 .zR 稻被南方的人们种植She takes care of the baby.这个婴 J L ill 她照顾。to注意： make sb. do sth., see/hear sb. do sth. 这样的词组变成被动语态时要添加 如： The boss made the workers work for a long time.The workers were made to work for a long time by the boss.4.没有被动语态的词：不及物动词是没有被动语态的。常见的词有：happen （

13、发生），take place （发生），rise （上升，上涨）,grow （生长）等。注：grow当"种植"讲 被动语态。一部分表状态的及物动词也没有被动语态，e.g. have （有），fit （适合），一般系动词没有被动语态，e.g. feel （感觉），turn （变成），taste （尝起来），cost （值钱），weigh （重）等。 sou nd （听起来），smell （闻起来）,时有get （变得）等。相关练习:（一）单项选择。)1. 一 What a nice classroom! 一 It every day.A. clea nsB, has clea

14、 nedC. is clea nedD. must clea n)2. He is made fourtee n hours a day.A. workB. to workC. worked)3. Don't throw about your n ewspaper!D. work ingSorry, I'm busy now. They will later.A. collectB. be collectC. be collected D. collected)4.I won't have a trip to Mou nt Hua ng unl ess Amy, eit

15、her. You mea n you'll go if Amy goes?A. will in vite B. i nvitesC. is in vitedD. will be in vited)5. Who broke the wi ndow? ItA. is broke nB. was broke n C. has broke nby the boy who lives the n ext door.D. breaks一 A lot of new roads, I think.)6.一 What should we do first if we want to develop ou

16、r village?A. have to build B. must build C. have built ( D. must ItlWthere are ma ny treasures in the pyramids.A.saysB,said)8. We to close the windows before we left the lab.A. tellB. toldC.is saidC. are told(%1)9. The book I bought yesterday well now.A. soldB. sells)10. Childre n a good en viro nme

17、nt to live in.A. should giveB, should be givenC. is soldC. give用所给词的适当形式填空。D.is say ing D. were toldD. was soldD. be give n1. The grass( cut) once a week.2. All my letters( write ) on black paper with a green pen in the past.3. So far, many manned spaceships(send) up into space by China.4. Mr. Lee t

18、old him how computers(use) during space travel.5. The windows of our classroom(clean) once a week.6.1 thought the cake(taste) delicious.7. Do you know who(i nvent) the laptop?I don't kno w. I only know it(i nvent) in Japa n.8. Many trees and flowers(plant) in our school next year.9. My watch(ste

19、al) when I was on the bus.10. The film(show) tomorrow.(%1)句型转换。1. We speak English as a second language.(改为被动语态 )En glish as a sec ond lan guageTom athome?computer games every day?2. Does Tom often do the housework at home?(改为被动语态)the housework ofte n3. Are computer games played by you every day? (改

20、为主动语态 )4.1 saw the teacher leave the classroom with a book in his hand.(改为被动语态 )The teacher was the classroom with a book in his hand.5. They gave the children many old books.(改为被动语态 )Many old books the childre n.三、定语从句。1. 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。2. 引导定语从句的关系代词有o3.

21、在下面的几种情况下，只能使用that引导一个定语从 句，不能使用which。女口：(1)当先衍调被序数词修饰斌，关系代词用洗血，不用which o女口：This is the first trip that I have made in my life.这是我有生以来的第一次岀行。当先行词 被形容词最高级以及last, any, only, few, much, very, no等修幼时，关系代词用that ,不用which o如：The most difficult problem that I met with is how to get en ough money to buy thes

22、e books.(3)当先行词桐介或盼以上时(既有人又有物)，关系代词用that,不用which o如：Please write down the things(4)(5) (and the persons that we talked about last Friday.当先行词是 much, little, everything, anything, none, no 以及由 no 构成的复合词睫 , 关系代词 which 。如：All the pears that fell down are eaten by the pigs. 掉下来的梨全被猪吃光了。She took away eve

23、rything that belonged to her. 她拿走了属于她的所有的东西。当主句是用who 提问的问句时，用 that。Who is the man that is reading a book over there?)1. That is the most beautiful mountain I have visited.A. which, ever B. that, never C. which, never D. that, ever用 that, 不用相关练习：)2. The radio last week has been out of order, ( 坏 了 ).

24、A. I bought B. I bought it C. which I bought it D. what I bought )3.1 like movies scary monsters.( 怪兽 ).A. who has B. that have C. which has D. that is)4. The house is very old.( 选出错误的一项 )A. which we live in B. in that we live C. where we live D. that we live in)5. The two high school students fough

25、t bravely against bad persons on the bus in Jiangxi were highly praised.A. whoB, whom)6. The coat of cotton is mine.A. madeB, is madeC. whichD. whoseC. which madeD. that made)7. The house door is broken has been destroyed in the fire.A. whoB, whomC. which)8.1 still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago. C. thatA. whatB. whoD. whoseD. which)9. The home of tea,has more than 4000 years of history, is China.A. thatB, whichC. whoC. what10.11.The doctor is very famous. She went to the United States with the doctor. ( 将两个句子合并为一句The doctor sh