从句知识梳理+练习

1、名词性从句1主语从句（充当主语）:用在谓语动词之前2表语从句（充当主语）:用在系动词之后（be）3宾语从句（充当主语）:主要在及物动词之后；介词之后4同位语从句（充当主语）：用在名词后，解释说明这个名词注意：同位语从句that引导后面加一个完整的句子。.判断属于何种从句I wonder （what you have discussed about）.（宾语从句 ）The fact is （that he doesn ' t want to attend the meetin表从The news （that we have won the game） makes us excited.同

2、位语从（Whether he will become a superstar） remai ns to be see n.主从提问：1.如何判断主从句？2.如何去写名词性从句？（引导词 +陈述句语序）名词性从句习题：1. （最让我困惑的）was that he spoke English so well.2.It is not clear yet （谁应该为这件事情负责）3. （他是否喜欢那个礼物） is not clear to me.4. （会议什么时候开始）isn't decided now.5. We all agree on the proposal that （运动会应该推

3、迟）名词性从句答案：1. What puzzled/c on fused me most2. who should be resp on sible for this thin g/who should be in charge of this thing3. Whether he likes the gift/prese nt4. Whe n the meeti ng will begi n/start5. the sports meeti ng should be put off/delayed/postp oned定语从句关系词所修饰的先行词在从句中所作的成分关系代词who人主语、宾语（

4、可省略）whom人宾语which物主语、宾语（可省略）that人或物主语、宾语（可省略）、表语as人、物或事主语、宾语（可省略）whose人或物定语关系副词when时间名词时间状语where地点名词地点状语why原因名词原因状语注意：不是所有的关系代词前可以跟介词，能跟介词的关系代词只有which , whose和whom.提问：如何去写定语从句？1确定先行词2写定语那部分的句子3确定关系词定语从句习题：1. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidanee and opinions to those who were out of work or un e

5、ducated.2. AII the pain ters in the n eighborhood were defeated by a severe disease whose characteristic was alike to the bad bur n.3. The theory he put forward made no sen se.4. The item she set dow n helped him find the highway to study ing En glish.5. Here is the material （你需要的）6. He still clearl

6、y remembered （他以前和他的同事的一起居住的地方）7. Tell him to go to （我们经常上艺术课的那个教室）8. The reason （他不能参加会议）is that he got up too late.9. My father bought me a lovely toy, （这使我很激动）定语从句答案：1. 他接受无偿为那些失业或者没有受过教育人提供法律的指导和建议。2. 所有周围的油漆工都被一种特征与烧伤相似的严峻疾病所打败了。3. 他提出的这个学说是毫无意义的。4. 她写下的这个条款帮助他到学习英语的捷径。5. which 或者 that 或者 / you need6. the place where he used to live with his colleagues7. the classroom where