代词复习学案

1、中考复习之代词学案稿中考考点1. 人称代词和物主代词的不同形式及其用法。2.反身代词和指示代词的人称和数的变化3.不定代词和疑问代词的基本用法。考情分析从近五年考查情况来看，代词是每年的必考点，每年均考查其中的一个考点，其中不定 代词是重点也是难点,2016年备考应掌握好代词的各个考点。广东历年中考真题()1. Lucy has two aun ts.of them are n urses.A. EachB. BothC. All D. None)2.1 have two brothers. One is a teacher,is a driver.)3. Is there in today*

2、s n ewspaper?A. new somethi ng B. new anything)4. Is there I can do for you?A. somethi ngB. anything)5. You should do your homework by,A. ano therB, otherA. youB. yourself)6. There is with my computer, It does n't work.A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong someth ing)7, Can I use your bike

3、 for a while?Nothi ng.C. any thi ngD.newsomethi ngC. no thi ngD.childre n.everythiC. the other D, othersC. yourselvesD.yoursD. someth ing wrongYes, you may use bike. Tom's bike is here and I can use.A. my; mi neB. mine; hisC. my; his D. her; hers)8, Is this your dicti on ary? -No,is in my bag.A.

4、 hersB. mi neC. yours D. myself)9. Don't worry. He*s got much food. You can share some of.A. mineB. yoursC. his D.hers)10. -Which do you prefer, bananas or oranges? -. I enjoy eating apples.A. BothB. Either)11. Is that dog? -No.is white.A. his; HisB. her; Its)12. My father is ill in bed. I have

5、to look afterA. heB. hisC. NeitherD. AllC. he; His D. her; Her at home.C. himD, himself)13. -Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jorda n?-of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite.A. AllB. No neC. EitherD. Neither)14, We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one?No. Can you s

6、how me?A. ano ther B. each other C. the other D, others)15 Hello, Li nda is speaki ng. Who's? Hello, this is Mart in.A. heB. oneC. thatD. this()16. Boys, don't lose in play ing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to playcomputer games for a long time.A. himselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. you

7、rselves( )17.Look at this model ship. I made it all by last week.-Wow, you are so smart!A. meB. myC. mi neD. myself考点一人称代词分类：人称代词有人称、数、格的变化。详见下表：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数中文我我们你你们他她它他(她/它)们主格Iyouyouhesheit宾格meUSyouitthem用法一般情况下，主格在句了中作句了的主语，宾格在句了中作动词或介词的宾语。特别提醒！代词的位置顺序：单数是二、三、一，即you, he and I ；复数是一、二、

8、三，即we, you and they o考点二物主代词分类：物主代词是用来表示所有关系的。物主代词又分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词详见下表：人称数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数my复数ourours第二人称单数your复数youryours第三人称单数hishisheritsits复数their物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用于名词前作定语，相当于形容词的作用；名词性物主代词单独使用，相当于名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。女口：这是他的电脑。This is his computer. = This computer is his.巩固练习(一

9、)()1. Miss Wang is En glish teacher.has two childre n.A.our; SheB. us; HerC. our; her D. us; she()2. Who is the boy over there? is my brother.A. HeB. HisC. HimD.()3. Last Sun day everybody went to the cin ema exceptSheA. me and Tom B. Tom and me C. Tom and I D. I and Tom )4.have bee n chose n.A. I,

10、you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,a nd me )5. Whose watch is it? It's. Isaw her wearing it this morning.A. hisB. hers)6.classroom is clea n, but is dirty.C. mi neD. yoursA. We; heB. Ours; hisC. Our; his D.we; him考点三反身代词1.含义：反身代词表示“某人自己”。详见下表人称单数复数第一人称ourselves第二人称yourself第三人称He

11、rself / himself / itself2.构成规律：第一、二人称用形容词性物主代词 +self / selves;第二人称用人称代词宾格+self? selves o3. 反身代词的用法（1）反身代词在句了中用作宾语，和句子中的主语相呼应，表不主语和宾语是指同一人或物。女口：这个女孩太小，不能照顾自己。The girl is too you ng to look after.（2）反身代词用来加强语气，表示强调“本人，亲自”，在句中的位置比较灵活。 女口：我自己能做好这项工作。I can do this work well. = I can do this work.4, 常见含反身

12、代词的短语及词组：玩得愉快请自便！请随便吃/喝. 独自地；单独的照顾自己自言自语；心里想自学苏醒伤害自己 自己穿衣考点四指示代词指不代词是表不指示概念的代词，可以在句了中作主语、表语、宾语和定语。指不代词有单数复数this （这个）（这些）指近处that (那个)（那些）指远处指示代词的用法1. this/that可用于电话用语中，this代表自己，that则代表对方。女口： Hello! This is Jane.喂！我是简。Is that Mike?你是迈克吗？Who is that?你是谁？2. it, one, that的用法区别为了避免重复，可以用it, one, that代替上文岀

13、现的名词。注意以下几点：（1）it用来指上文提及的事物或情况。女口：她喜欢这个故事，因为很有趣。She enjoyed the story because it is very in terest in g.这食物很可口，我很喜欢。The food is delicious. I like it very much.（2）one用以指代上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，其复数形式为on es。女口：你的自行车很漂亮。我也想买一辆。Your bike is very nice. I also want to buy one.（3）that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数名词，如指代可

14、数名词复those，为了避免重复。女口：北京的天气比广州冷得多的树比右边的书多一些。数要用1.The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Guangzhou. 左边The trees on the left is more than those on the right.知识拓展-it的用法代替前面提到过的事物。女口：这是一块手表，它是新的This is awatch.is n ew.2.指时间、天气、距离等。如：今天天气怎样？ How's the weather today? 天气晴朗。一 sunny.现在是晚上 8 点钟。

15、eight o'clock in the eve ning.代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句式中。 对我而言，按时完成作业有困难。我们认为晚饭后散步很有益。他花了三天时间读完了那本书。3.如:hard for me to finish the homework on time.We thinkhelpful to go for a walk after supper. him three days finish read ing the book.专项练习二)1. -Who is speak ing? -is Joh n speak ing.A. you;

16、IB. that; This C. that; That D. this; This)2. -Have you found your lost mobile pho ne?No, I have n't found, but I bought this morning.A. one; itB. it; one C. that; one)3. The populati on of China is larger tha n of Japa n.A. itB. thisC. that D. /)4.is not easy for him to fin ish the work. A. Thi

17、s B. That C. It D. They)5. The boy found hard to get along with the other classmates.A.this B.thatC.it)6. Help to some fish, Jim and Tom.A.yourselfB. himself)7. No one helped Jane. She did it all by.B.my self)8. Don't worry, Mom. I can take care of.A.meB.myC.IA.itselfD. /C.myselfC. himself D, He

18、rselfD. one; thatD. yourselvesD.myself考点五不定代词定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替1.和形容词。多数可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。常见的不定代词有:名词some, any, no, none, one, all,用法.tH. tzzf*否定意义修饰可数名词复数a few （几个，一些）few （几乎没有）every, each, other, another, either, neither, both, many, much, (a)few, (a)little, a lot of, lots of 以及 s

19、ome, any, no, every 与thing, body 或 one构成的复合不定代词。2.常用的意义相近的不定代词之间的辨析() few, a few, little 与 a little修饰不可数名词a little （一 点）little （很少，不多）如：他有一些朋友，但是他几乎没有好朋友。He has friends , but he has good friends.家里还有点肉，但是几乎没面包了。There's still meat at home, but there's bread.（二） some 与 any二者均表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也

20、可以修饰不可数名词。some 一般用 于肯定句，any 般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句。在疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议时用someo女口：来点儿茶吗？Would you like?请你帮我弄点儿水好吗？Will you please get for me?专项练习三）1. Jack has close frie nds. But he has n't writte n letters to them for half a year.A. some; someB. any; any C. any; some D. some; any）2. The flower

21、s are very beautiful. Would you like to buy?A. anyB. some C. fewD, a little）3. Hurry up, please. There is only time left.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few）4. She has friends here. She feels very lonely.A. a fewB. fewC. a little D, Little）5. If he has difficulties in math, I will give him a hand.

22、A. anyB. someC. noD. nothing（三）both, all, neither, either, any 与 none使用范围都都不之一两者bothn eithereither三者或三者以上allnoneany女口：我父母都是老师。My pare nts are teachers.马路两边都有树。There are some trees on side of the road.两件大衣我都不喜欢。I like of these two coats.我们班没有一个人喜欢踢足球。of us likes playi ng football in our class.（四）many

23、, much 与 a lot of三者都表示"许多"。其中 many和much常用于否定句和疑问句中；肯定句中常用a lot of,lots ofo many修饰可数名词复数； much修饰不可数名词； a lot of （ =lots of）既可以修饰可 数名 词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词。（五）each 与 every两者都表示“每个，各个”，each强调每个人或事物的个别情况，即强调个体；every有“全体”的意思，即强调整体。女口：他们每人有一本词典。of them has a dictio nary.对我们来说每分钟都很重要。 min ute is importa

24、 nt to us.( 六) another, (the)other 与 (the)others(1) other 泛指“另外的”，作形容词时，后接复数名词。 any other 后常接单数名词，表示 “其他任何一个”。(2) others 后不接名词，泛指“别的人或物”, 相当于“ othe+r 复数名词”。常用结构： some . others “一 ?些，另一些”；(3) the other 表示“两者中的另一个 '' ，常用结构： one.the other. “一个 . , 另一个 后接复数名词时，表示“其余的” ( 特指 ) 。(4) the others 后不接名

25、词，相当于 "theother+ 复数名词”，表示“其余所有的人或物”。(5) another 泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”，其后一般接单数可数名词。 如：你有别的想法吗？Do you have any ideas?我有两个兄弟。一个是医生，另一个是教师。I have two brothers.is a doctor, is a teacher. 他总是乐意帮助别人。 He is always ready to help. 别灰心，再试一次 。 Don't lose heart.Have try.专项练习四)1. He spent too time on computer

26、 games and made too mistakes in this exam.A. many, many B. much, much C. many, much D. much, many)2. He has two daughters. One is a doctor,is a teacher.A. the otherB. othersC. the others D, other)3. There are tall buildings on sides of the road.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. all)4. -Did your parents g

27、o to see the film with you last night? No, we stayed at home watching TV.A. all B. both C. none D. neither)5. Do you often talk to like this? I hope you can change.A. other B. others C. the other D. another)6. This coat is too big for me. Can you show me one?A. the other B,other C. another D. others

28、 )7. There are only 12 students in the classroom. Where are?A. otherB. the other C. the others D. others)8. Jim is taller than any student in his class.A. otherB. another C. others D. the other(六) 复合不定代词指代人的有 : someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, nobody, everyone/everybody o 指代事物的有： something, anythin

29、g, nothing, everything o请注意以下几点：1. 以 some 和 any 开头的复合不定代词的用法和some, any 的用法一样。2. 修饰复合不定代词的形容词要放在其后。如：今天的报纸有什么重要新闻吗？ Is there in today's newspaper?3. 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 如：没有人知道他的名字。 Nobody his name.( 七 )none 和 no one / nobodynone 表示三者或三者以上的人或物，意为“没有一个”，表示全部否定；后接 of 结构 , 作主 语时，谓语动词即可用单数，也可用复数。强调数量，

30、常用来回答 how many 问句；no one / nobody 表否定，意为“没有一个人" ，常用来回答 who 问句，后不接 of 结构。 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：教室里有多少学生？ 一个也没有。 How many students in the classroom? . 没有一个答案是正确的。 of the answers is / are right.- 谁在教室里？ - 没有人。 Who is in the classroom? .考点六疑问代词疑问代词主要有who(谁),whom(谁),which(哪一个/哪一些),what(什么)和whose(谁的),用来构

31、成特殊疑问句，放在句子开头。如：你想要知道什么 ? do you want to know?这是谁的衬衫？ shirt is this?专项练习五()1. Tom*s father said at the meeting. He just sat there silently.A. somethingB. anythingC. everything D, nothing()2. The light is on. There must be in the office.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD, everybody()3. - Is there in tod

32、ay*s newspaper? -Nothing.A. anything interestingB. interesting anythingC. something interestingD. interesting something()4.did she say just now? A. What B. Who C. Where D. Why()5.1 want to know are they waiting for. A. what B. whose C. which D. whom()6.of them knows how to answer this question.A. Ne

33、itherB. Both C. All D. Many课后巩固练习()1. My English is so poor, please help to improve it.A.meB. IC.myD.mine()2. Mary and Gina are my cousins.father works in Dongfeng Company.A. Their B. They C. ThemD. Theirs()3. Sam, who teaches Chinese?Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years.Chinese is very good

34、.A. you; Her B.your; Hers C.you; him D.your; She()4. Don't worry. We're old enough to look after.A. myselfB. meC. our selvesD. us()5.1 guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing Party.A. myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves )6. The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than

35、in Shanghai.A. this B. that C. it D. one)7. -Who is singing in the next room? must be Marie.A. It B. She C. This D. He )8. My mother used to prepare breakfast for every morning, but now I do it.A. I; herself B. I; myself C. me; myself D. me; herself)9. My brother likes painting. It's one of hobbies.A. he B.him C. his D. her )10. Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary? Sorry, but I haven't got.A. it B.one C. this D. that )11. Look! There are many beautiful flowers on side of