托福综合写作真题及解析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上智课网TOEFL备考资料托福综合写作真题及解析 摘要： 新托福考试在托福写作方面做了很大的调整，在原来的一篇独立写作上增加了一篇综合写作。不少同学都反应，综合写作好难，又要听又要读才能写。是的，现在小编为大家准备了一篇托福综合写作真题，并进行了分析。考生可根据下面的分析找找做综合写作的技巧。 Directions: You have 20 minutes to plan, write, and revise your response to a reading passage and a lecture on the same topic. First, read t

2、he passage and take notes. Then, listen to the lecture and take notes. Finally, write your response to the writing question. Typically, a good response will require that you write 150-225 words. Reading Car manufacturers and governments have been eagerly seeking a replacement for the automobile'

3、s main source of power, the internal-combustion engine. By far the most promising alternative source of energy for cars is the hydrogen-based fuel-cell engine, which uses hydrogen to create electricity that, in turn, powers the car. Fuel-cell engines have several advantages over internal-combustion

4、engines and will probably soon replace them. 汽车制造商和政府都在积极地寻找内燃机的代替品，而目前内燃机是汽车主要的动力源。目前为止，氢燃料电池发动机是最有竞争力的汽车动力代替品。氢燃料电池发动机是用氢作燃料产生电能以充当汽车的动力。鉴于燃料电池发动机相对于内燃机发动机优点多多，因而可以很快替代内燃机。 One of the main problems with the internal-combustion engine is that it relies on petroleum, either in the form of gasoline o

5、r diesel fuel. Petroleum is a finite resource; someday, we will run out of oil. The hydrogen needed for fuel-cell engines cannot easily be depleted. Hydrogen can be derived from various plentiful sources, including natural gas and even water. The fact that fuel-cell engines utilize easily available,

6、 renewable resources makes them particularly attractive. 内燃机发动机的问题之一就是对于石油的依赖，而石油具体的形式是汽油或者柴油。石油是不可再生资源，总有一天会用尽的。而燃料电池发动机所使用的氢则不是那么容易消耗完的。氢有多种来源，比如天然气和水。燃料电池发动机很容易得到，而这种能源的可再生性使其特别具有吸引力。 Second, hydrogen-based fuel cells are attractive because they will solve many of the world's pollution proble

7、ms. An unavoidable by-product of burning oil is carbon dioxide, and carbon dioxide harms the environment. On the other hand, the only byproduct of fuel-cell engines is water. 第二，氢燃料电池发动机还可以在全球范围内解决污染问题，这也是其具有吸引力的原因。使用石油不可避免的副产品就是二氧化碳，这是对环境有害的气体。而与此同时，燃料电池发动机唯一的副产品就是水。 Third, fuel-cell engines will s

8、oon be economically competitive because people will spend less money to operate a fuel-cell engine than they will to operate an internal-combustion engine. This is true for one simple reason: a fuel-cell automobile is nearly twice as efficient in using its fuel as an automobile powered by an internal-combustion engine is. In other words, the fuel-cell powered car requires only half the fuel energy that the internal-combustion powered car does to go the same distance. 第三，因为燃料电池发动机的使用费用比内燃机发动机低，燃料电池发动机很快就会在价格上很有竞争力了。这个道理是很简单的。燃