冠词讲解与练习(含答案)

1、冠词的用法讲解及练习题  冠词的用法冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词the Definite Article，另一种是不定冠词the Indefinite Article，还有一种是零冠词Zero Article。不定冠词aan与数词one 同源，是“一个的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作e，而an那么用于元音音素前，一般读做en。 不定冠词的用法： 1表示“一个，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2

2、代表一类人或物。A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3词组或成语。a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 定冠

3、词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那这个的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把药吃了。2上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house. Ive been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3指世上独一物二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth4单数名词连用表示一类事物：如：the dollar 美元；the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人；the livin

4、g 生者。5用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面：Where do you live？I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。6与复数名词连用，指整个群体：They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师They are teachers of this school. 指局部教师7表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：She caught me by the arm她抓

5、住了我的手臂。8用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国the United States美国9用在表示乐器的名词之前：She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。10用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens格林一家人 或格林夫妇11用在惯用语中：in the day，in the morning afternoon，evening，the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday，the next morning，in the s

6、ky water，field，countryin the dark，in the rain，in the distance，in the middle of，in the end，on the whole，by the way，go to the theatre 零冠词的用法 1国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；2泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。3抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。4物质名词表示一般概念

7、时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。5在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词Professor Liu ；The guards took the American to General Lee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。7在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast，play ches

8、s8当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词；I cant write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。9当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus，by train；10有些个体名词不用冠词；如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义；go to hospital去医院看病go to the hospital去医院 并不是去看病，而是有其他目的11不用冠词的序数词；a. 序

9、数词前有物主代词b. 序数词作副词：He came first in the race.c. 在固定词组中：at thefirst，first of all，from first to last 冠词的用法练习题冠词填空：在以下句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。 1There is _ picture of _  elephant on _  wall 2This is _  useful bookI've read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavie

10、r than _  horse 4_ doctor told him to take _  medicine three times_day 5Let's go out for _  walk 6It's too hotOpen _  door，please 7There is _  woman over there _ woman is Meimei's mother 8 _ sun rises in _  east 9_ Changjiang River is_

11、60; longest river in _ China 10Are you going to do it _  second time？ 11Washington is _  capital of _  USA 12_ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _  spring of _ 1995 14_old man is_teacher. He likes playing_basketball after _sup

12、per 15After I had _  quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16Are _  sheep kept by _  farmers for producing _  wool and _ meat？ 17They went to _  People's Park，but we both went to _ People's Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _  TV in _  evening 19 _&#

13、160;day of _  December 20，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _  Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose  _ Christmas tree today II.选择填空。 1Does Jim have _ ruler？    Yes，he has _     Aan；some   Ba；one   Ca；   Dany；one 2

14、There is _  old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhao's   Aan ；The   Bthe；An  Ca；The   Dthe；The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay   AThe    BA    CAn    DTwo 4How many books do you have？    I have

15、 _  bookThat's _  English book   Aa；an  Ba；one Cone；an   Done；one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby   Aa      Ban      Cthe      D 6 _ tiger is _  China   ATh

16、e；a    BA；the    CThe；from    DThe；the 7We can't see _  sun at _  night   Athe；the  Bthe；   Ca；      D； 8 _ useful book it is！   AWhat an    BHow a    

17、 CWhat a    DWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “son the corner of _  handbag   Aa；an；the     Ba；a；the    Can；an；an   Dthe；a；a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _  English well at _ m

18、eeting   AAn；an；a   BThe；an  CThe；a   DThe；the 11 _ Great Wall is _  longest wall in the world   AA；a    BThe；the    CA；the    DThe；a 12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River   AThe；a  B

19、A；       CA；the    DAn；the 13 _ woman over there is _  popular teacher in our school   AA；an   BThe；a      CThe；the  DA；the 14He used to be _  teacher but later he turned _  writer   Aa

20、；a    Ba；the      C；a     Da； 15They made him _  king   Aa      Bthe      Can     D 16His father is _  English teacherHe works in our school   Aa 

21、;     Ban       Cthe    D 17Is he _  American boy ？   Aan     Ba        Cone    D 18Does Tom often play _  football after _  school？  

22、A；  B；the   Cthe；   Da； 19They passed our school _  day before yesterday   Aan      Bone       Ca       Dthe 20Australia is _  English-speaking country   Aa  &#

23、160;    Ban        Cthe     D 21She has _  orange skirt _ skirt is nice   Aa；The  Ban；The   Can；A   Dthe；The 22This is _  appleIt's _  big apple   Aan；a   Ba；the

24、    Ca；an    Dan；the 23Look at _  horse over there   Aa       Ban        Cthe      D 24Don't play _  basketball hereIt's dangerous   Aa   

25、;    Ban        C       Dthe 25There is _  old woman in the car   A      Bthe       Ca        Dan 26Beijing is _  b

26、eautiful cityIt's _  capital of China   Aa；a    Bthe；the  C；the  Da；the 27Shanghai is in _  east of China   A      Ban        Ca        Dthe 28I've been

27、 a student there for nearly two and _ half years   Aa       Ban        Cthe      D 29Bill is _  English teacherHe likes playing _  football   Aa；the  Ban；the   Ca；&#

28、160;   Dan； 30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _  hour to get there by _ bus   Aan；  Ban；a     Ca；    D；初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解 I1a；an；the 2a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时。 3An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。 4The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当

29、于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次。 5a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步。 6the 7a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。 8The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。 9The；the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。 10a。a second time意为“再一次、“另一次。the second time意为“第二次。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the表顺序。 11the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。 12The。“the 姓氏的复数表示“一家人或“夫妻二人。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 13the；×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。 14The a；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。 15a。三餐名称前假设有形容词