分析变电站归纳自动化体系怎么安全运转中英文

1、分析变电站归纳自动化体系怎么安全运转中英文Analysis of substation automation system how to safe operation of induction 变电站归纳自动化体系对变电站内的设备进行一致的监控、办理，与电网调度自动化体系进行实时信息沟通、信息同享，前进了电网的安全安稳水平，确保了变电站的经济运转。变电站归纳自动化体系的安全运转直接决议了变电站的安全和安稳。Substation automation system of substation induces the consistent monitoring, management, real-

2、time information communication, information sharing and power grid dispatching automation system, forward security security level of power grid, to ensure that the economic operation of transformer substation. Safe operation of substation automation system induces direct decision of the substation s

3、afety and security.一、变电站归纳自动化的长处有：考试大论坛A substation automation, inductive strengths: the Forum1、操控和调理由核算机完结，削减了劳作强度，避免了误操作。1, control and adjustment by the accounting machine end, reduced labor strength, avoid misoperation.2、简化了二次接线，全体规划紧凑，削减了占地面积，下降变电站建造投资。 2, simplifies the secondary wiring of two

4、, all the programming compact, cut the area decreased, substation construction investment. 3、经过设备监督和自确诊，延长了设备检修周期，前进了运转可靠性。3, after the equipment supervision and self diagnosis, prolongs the repair cycle equipment, advanced operation reliability.4、变电站归纳自动化以核算机技能为中间，具有展开、扩大的地步。4, substation automatio

5、n to computer skills for induction intermediate, with expansion, expansion.5、削减了人的干涉，使人为事端大大削减。5, reduce the human intervention, so that greatly reduce the human disturbance.6、前进经济效益。削减占地面积，下降了二次建造投资和变电站运转保护本钱；设备可靠性添加，保护便利；减轻和代替了值勤人员的很多劳作；延长了供电时问，削减了供电毛病。6, advance economic benefit. Cutting area, dr

6、opped two construction investment and operation cost of substation protection; add protection equipment reliability, convenience; reduce and many work instead of the personnel on duty; extend the power supply time, cut the power supply.二、二、变电站归纳自动化的特色Two, two, substation automation feature induction

7、变电站归纳自动化使用微处置器技能对变电站内一切表征电力体系运转状况的模拟量和状况量进行归纳、一致处置，推进各环节的功用和谐。其主要特色是：Substation automation using microprocessor induction skills were summarized, consistent treatment of analog quantity and condition of operation of all power system substation characterization of quantity in each link, promote the f

8、unction of harmony. Its main characteristic is:1、变电站归纳自动化的保护信息串行通讯选用沟通采样，大大前进了信息总量， 使信息传送速度快，精度高，能够依据事情优先级敏捷远传变电信息，然后克服了直流变送器的信息容量大，传送速度慢的缺点。Information of serial communication, substation automation and protection of the 1 induction used communication sampling, greatly advance the amount of informa

9、tion, the information transmission speed, high precision, according to the priority of agile remote substation information things, and overcome the information capacity of DC transmitter, transmission speed is slow.2、变电站的监控体系收集地点变电站表征电力体系运转状况的模拟量和状况量，并向调度中间传送这些模拟量和状况量，履行调度中间下发的操控和调理指令而该监控单元是整个监控体系的前

10、置I/O模块，直接和现场一次设备相连，是数据收集、处置、操控操作的中间，使表征电力体系运转状况的模拟量和状况量传送速度更快更精确。The analog quantity and condition monitoring system of substation substation 2, collection site characterization of power system operation condition, and transfer the analog quantity and status to the dispatch center, performing schedu

11、ling intermediate under the manipulation and conditioning instruction and the monitoring unit is the monitoring system of the I/O module, and a device connected directly data collection, disposal, is in the middle, control operation, analog and the characterization of power system operation conditio

12、n of the transmission speed faster and more accurate.3、变电站归纳自动化体系选用微机采样、微机变送器输入由、供给，直接输入核算机编码、与数据收集微机通讯，可传送多种核算量，速度较快、精度较高，是当前数据收集的最佳挑选。3, substation automation system using microcomputer induction, microcomputer transducer input by CT, PT supply, direct input accounting machine code, and data colle

13、ction and computer communication, can transmit a variety of calculation amount, fast speed, high precision, is the best choice for data collection.4、变电站归纳自动化选用微机保护与监控有些通讯可在调度端查看和修正保护整定值。微机保护与监控有些串行通讯不只可传送保护信息，并且还能够传送保护整定值和测量值，并可由调度端远方修正和下发保护定值。4, substation automation using inductive microcomputer p

14、rotection and monitoring some communication can view and modify the protection setting value in the dispatching end. Microcomputer protection and monitoring of some serial communication can not only transfer protection information, and also enables the transfer of protection setting value and the me

15、asured value, and the dispatching end distance correction and issued the protection setting value.5、变电站归纳自动化具有对设备自身实时自检功用，便利保护与修理，可对其各有些选用查询规范输入检测等办法实时查看，能疾速发现设备内部的毛病及缺点，并给出提示，指出毛病方位，处置了各环节在技能上坚持相对独立而形成的各行其是、重复投资，乃至影响运转可靠性的坏处。5, substation automation has summed up to the device's real-time self-

16、check function, and repair facilities protection, can be viewed on the some selected query specification input detection, real-time, can quickly find faults and weaknesses inside device, and gives hints, pointed out the wrong orientation, the disposal of the link to a relatively independent and form

17、ation of the act as one pleases, repeat investment in skills, and even affect the operation reliability.三、怎么完善变电站归纳自动化Three, how to improve the automation of substation induction（一）、加强变电运转技能保护办理( a ), to strengthen protection for substation operation skills为确保变电站的安全经济运转和人身安全，有必要加强变电运转的技能保护办理。电业安全作业规

18、程是我国多年来对变电运转作业的经历和经验总结，在变电运转中关于两票三制有必要仔细贯彻履行。两票三制是指作业票、操作票，作业答应准则、作业监护准则、作业接连搬运和完结准则。应做好变电运转时间的设备台账、缺点记载、检修记载、大修周期等材料的收集整理。加强对设备的保护，在发现问题时能够及时、正确、疾速地扫除设备毛病，确保变电设备的安全安稳运转。In order to ensure the safety and economic operation of substation and personal safety, it is necessary to strengthen the protecti

19、on of substation operation management skills. " Operation electric safety regulations" is our country for many years experience and the experience of substation operation summary, in the substation operation about two votes necessary to carefully implement the plan. Two tickets 3 refers to

20、 the work ticket, operation, operation, operation, monitoring standards agreed criteria for handling and operation end criterion. Should do the substation running time of equipment ledger, records, maintenance records, defects of the overhaul cycle of material collection. Strengthen the protection o

21、f equipment, timely, correct, fast cleaning equipment faults in finding problems, ensure the safe stable operation of substation equipment.（二）、建立有用的运转办理准则( two ), to establish the usefulness of the operation and management standards为确保变电运转作业的有用打开，有必要建立以下运转办理准则。建立岗位责任制。运转值勤员、操作队队员、电气检修员及通讯自动化人员等变电运转人

22、员有必要严格遵守履行现已建立的各自的岗位责任准则，做到分工清晰、责任明白。建立设备专责制。无人值勤变电站的一切一、二次设备，通讯及远动设备有必要装备专人保护并及时填写运转记载。施行运转值勤制和交接班制。运转值勤员施行二班制或许三班制，通常情况下应制止接连作业。在交接班时大概做到按时、仔细，要做好记载，分工清晰。Substation operation to ensure that the useful open, it is necessary to establish the following operation and management standards. To establish

23、 the system of post responsibility. Duty officer, running operation team, electrical maintenance and communication automation personnel substation operation staff should strictly comply with the performance of established their respective posts, standards, a clear division of responsibility to under

24、stand, do. Establish equipment dedicated system. The unattended transformer substation of all one or two equipment, communication and telecontrol equipment is necessary equipment for protection and fill out the running records. The implementation of operation on the system and the shift system. Duty

25、 officer shall run two shifts may three shifts, under normal circumstances should stop after operation. In the shift may be on time, carefully, records to do a good job, a clear division. （三）、当前，变电站归纳自动化体系绝大有些设备的保护依托厂家，在专业办理上几乎没有专业部队，出了设备缺点即告诉相应的厂家来处置，然后形成缺点处置不及时等一系列问题。要想保护、办理好变电站归纳自动化体系，首先要建立一只专业化的

26、部队，培养出一批能跨学科的复合型人才，加宽关联专业之间的知道和学习。其次，变电站归纳自动化专业的区分应赶快清晰，根绝各基层单位“谁都管但谁都不论”的表象。( three ), the current protection based on substation automation manufacturers, induction system most some equipment, the specialized for almost no professional troops, the equipment defect that tell the relevant manufactur

27、ers to dispose of, and then form the shortcomings is not promptly disposed of a series of problems. In order to protect, good for substation automation system is summarized, the first to establish a specialized unit, compound talents to train a number of interdisciplinary, know and learning between

28、widening Association professional. Secondly, the substation automation inductive distinguish quickly clear, put an end to the grass-roots units "who are but who have no " appearance.（四）、清晰运转办理的责任分工( four ), a clear division of responsibilities for operation依据已运转的变电站运转办理模式，传统的变电值勤人员被分为两有些：一

29、有些担任运转监督、抄表记载和断路器操作，由调度运转人员经过运动自动化体系施行；另一有些担任设备巡视、运转保护、阻隔开关操作、安全措施和事端处置，由操作队担任到现场施行。培养出一批高素质的专业部队On the basis of substation has been running the operation and management mode, the traditional substation on duty personnel are divided into two: one for running some some supervision, meter reading reco

30、rds and breaker operation, by scheduling operation personnel through motion automation system implementation; another some as equipment inspection, operation, protection barrier switching operation, safety measures and trouble disposal by the operating team to the scene, as the implementation of. Tr

31、ain a number of high-quality professional troops（五）、加强思维政治作业和民主办理( five ), to strengthen the political and democratic management thinking加强思维政治作业和民主办理能够前进变电运转人员做好本职作业的活跃性和主动性。应当持之以恒地对运转人员进行爱国、爱站的宣扬教育，把他们放在变电站主人的方位上，使他们以主人翁的心态对待作业。在思维政治教育中不能流于形式，要把宣扬党和国家的方针和道路，使运转人员知道国内外时势作为一件大事来抓，建立运转人员爱岗敬业的责任感和使命感。

32、在思维政治作业中不能讲废话套话，要严密地联系实际进行说理，以理服人。与此同时要展开变电站民主办理活动，其意图是让每个变电运转人员一起来办理和办理变电站，为变电运转安全出产建言献计，并使合理化建议得到采用和施行。Strengthen the thought political work and democratic management can advance substation operation staff to make active and initiative of their work. We should persevere in patriotism, love of oper

33、ator station to promote education, put them in the substation host range, to enable them to master attitude towards work. Not to be a mere formality in the thought political education, to promote the party and the state policy and road, make the operation staff know the situation as a major task, th

34、e establishment of operational staff dedication and sense of responsibility and mission. Can't talk crap in the thinking and political work, to closely contact the actual reasoning, persuade through reasoning. At the same time to spread democracy for substation, the intent is to let each substation operating personnel to handle and apply for substation, substation operation safety production advice advice, and make reasonable suggestions are adopted and implemented.还可定时与运转人员谈心，