系统神经科学2016期中考

1、系统神经科学 期中考试题目1单选(2.5分)The picture shows a tennis player returning a ball. Please answer the following 4 questions.图为返回一个球的网球运动员。请回答以下 4 个问题。Which brain area is responsible for seeing the ball?哪个脑区负责看球？A.occipital lobe枕叶，主要功能包括处理视觉信息，B.prefrontal lobeC.temporal lobeD.parietal lobe2单选(2.5分)Which brain

2、 area is responsible for planning to return the ball?哪个脑区负责规划返回球？A.occipital lobeB.prefrontal lobeC.temporal lobeD.parietal lobe3单选(2.5分)Which brain area is responsible for maneuvering body to hit the ball?哪个脑区负责机动身体打的球？A.visual cortexB.motor cortexC.hippocampusD.hypothalamus4单选(2.5分)Which brain are

3、a is responsible for memorizing the event?哪个脑区负责记忆的事件？A.visual cortexB.motor cortex皮质，皮层C.hippocampus(脑内的)海马状突起D.hypothalamus丘脑下部，下丘脑5单选(2.5分)Which division does not belong to the autonomic system?哪个部门不属于自治制度？A.sympathetic nervous systemB.parasympathetic nervous systemC.limbic systemD.enteric divisi

4、on6单选(2.5分)Which is not the function of the sympathetic nervous system?哪不是交感神经系统的功能？A.decreases digestive functionB.inhibits sweatingC.dilates pupilD.increases heart beat7单选(2.5分)Which is not the part of the brain stem?这不是脑干的一部分？A.midbrain中脑B.medulla脊髓、延髓C.cerebellum小脑D.pons脑桥8单选(2.5分)Which brain ar

5、ea is an essential link between the periphery and the cerebral cortex?哪个脑区是外围和脑皮层之间的关键环节？A.thalamusB.substantia nigraC.suprachiasmatic nucleusD.hypothalamus9单选(2.5分)Which layer of neocortex is the major output to other cortical areas?大脑皮层的哪一层是主要输出到其他皮质区？A.layer IB.layer II-IIIC.layer IVD.layer V10单选

6、(2.5分)Which sensory organ does not go through the thalamus to the cortex?其中感官器官不会去通过丘脑皮质？A.touchB.smellC.hearingD.vision11单选(2.5分)The picture shows the information flow in the cerebral cortex. Please answer the following 3 questions.Which visual pathway carries spatial information?其中视觉通路进行空间信息？A.dor

7、sal-visual pathwayB.ventral-visual pathwayC.ventral-temporal pathwayD.none of above12单选(2.5分)Which brain area is related to cognitive control of behavior?哪个脑区被有关认知控制的行为？A.parietal association cortexB.somatosensory areaC.temporal association cortexD.frontal association cortex13单选(2.5分)Which visual pa

8、thway is responsible for object recognition?负责对象识别的视觉通路？A.dorsal-dorsal streamB.ventral-dorsal streamC.ventral streamD.none of above14单选(2.5分)Which brain imaging technique has the best spatial resolution?大脑成像技术具有最佳的分辨率？A.PETB.DTIC.X-rayD.fMRI15单选(2.5分)What does fMRI detect when measuring the brain a

9、ctivity?功能磁共振成像测量大脑活动时，检测的是什么？A.glucose level in blood血液中的葡萄糖水平B.velocity of blood flow血流速度C.oxygenated level in blood血液中的含氧的水平D.volume of blood flow血流量16单选(2.5分)Which sensory system does not need adaptation?其中感官系统不需要适应？A.smell嗅觉B.pain痛觉C.taste味觉D.vision视觉17单选(2.5分)Which sensory system does not invo

10、lve mechanoreceptors?其中感官的制度并不涉及感受器？A.proprioceptionB.touchC.hearingD.taste18单选(2.5分)Which is the primary sensory receptor cell of the somatosensory system?这是主要的感官受体系统的单元，体感？A.neurons in the SI somatosensory cortexB.neurons in the SII somatosensory cortexC.neurons in the dorsal root gangliaD.neurons

11、 in the ventral horn of spinal cord19单选(2.5分)The picture shows different conductive nerve fibers. Please answer the following 2 questions.Which nerve fiber has the fastest conductive velocity?A.fiber AB.fiber BC.fiber CD.no difference20单选(2.5分)Which nerve fiber is most likely responsible for the sec

12、ond pain?其中神经纤维是最有可能造成第二次痛苦？A.fiber AB.fiber BC.fiber CD.none of above21单选(2.5分)Which mechanoreceptor is responsible for the sensation of high-frequency vibration?其中感器是负责高频振动的感觉？A.Meissner corpuscleB.Merkel cellsC.Pacinian corpuscleD.Ruffni endings22单选(2.5分)Which two mechanoreceptors belong to slow

13、adapting receptors?哪两个感受器属于慢适应受体？A.Meissner corpuscle and Pacinian corpuscleB.Meissner corpuscle and Merkel cellsC.Merkel cells and Ruffni endingsD.Ruffni endings and Meissner corpuscle23单选(2.5分)What is the possible mechanism of hyperalgesia?痛觉过敏的可能机制是什么？A.sensitization of nociceptorsB.adaptation of

14、 chemoreceptorsC.sensitization of photoreceptorsD.adaptation of mechanoreceptors24单选(2.5分)Why does the vertebrate retina have a blind spot?脊椎动物视网膜为什么有盲点？A.because cone cells aggregate in the foveaB.because rod cells aggregate in the foveaC.because axons of ganglion cells leave the retinaD.because ax

15、ons of bipolar cells leave the retina25单选(2.5分)Which enzyme is activated by G protein transducin when rhodopsin is excited?酶是由 G 蛋白转导视紫红质兴奋时激活的？A.phosphodiesteraseB.guanylate cyclaseC.phospholipaseD.adenylate cyclase26单选(2.5分)Which cell types are responsible for mediating lateral inhibition in the r

16、etina?负责调解侧抑制视网膜中的哪种细胞类型？A.cone and rod photoreceptorsB.cone and rod bipolar cellsC.horizontal and amacrine cellsD.glial and ganglion cells27单选(2.5分)Which is not the function of the center-surround mechanism in visual processing?这不是在视觉处理中心环绕机制的功能？A.enhances the spatial contrastB.helps to light adapt

17、ationC.helps to detect the moving objectsD.enhances the temporal contrast28单选(2.5分)Which neuron cannot be found in the primary visual cortex?在初级视觉皮层中找不到哪个神经元？A.face selective neuronB.color selective neuronC.orientation selective neuronD.binocular disparity neuron29单选(2.5分)Which brain area is abundan

18、t for the border ownership neurons?哪个脑区是丰富边境所有权神经元？A.area V1B.area V2C.area V4D.area MT30单选(2.5分)Which brain area is sensitive to global motion?哪个脑区是对全局运动敏感？A.area V1B.area V2C.area V4D. area MT31单选(2.5分)Which cell type does Jennifer Anistons neuron belong to?哪种细胞类型并詹妮弗 · 安妮斯顿神经元属于？A.shape sele

19、ctive neuronB.face selective neuronC.color selective neuronD.gender selective neuron32单选(2.5分)Which brain area contains dense clusters of face selective neurons?哪个脑区包含致密星团脸选择性神经元？A.dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex背外侧前额叶皮层B.Suprachiasmatic nucleus细胞核C.middle temporal areaD.inferior temporal cortex33单

20、选(2.5分)Which pair is not considered as the opponent colors?哪一双不视为对手的颜色？A.red-greenB.red-yellowC.yellow-blueD.white-black34单选(2.5分)Which memory type cannot be studied via delay match-to-sample task?哪种记忆类型不能通过延迟匹配示例任务研究了？A.sensory感官的；知觉器官的B.recognition memoryC.long term memoryD.short term memory35单选(2

21、.5分)Which is best to describe a patient who cannot appreciate the structure and arrangement of things by looking at them?这是最好地描述一个病人不能看着他们欣赏的结构和安排的事情？A. acalculiaB.alexia失读症；无读字能力C.agraphia (因脑受损而不能写字的)失写症。D.constructional apraxia (精神性)失用症36单选(2.5分)Which brain area damaged is responsible for the left side visual neglect?哪个脑区损坏负责左侧视觉忽视？A.right posterior parietal cortex右后顶叶皮层B.left posterior parietal cortex左后顶叶皮层C.right ventrolateral parietal cortex右腹外侧顶叶皮层D.left ventrolateral parietal cortex左腹外侧顶叶皮层37单选(2.5分)Which brain area is related to