八年级英语下 Unit 1 What27s the matter Section A Grammar Focus-4c

1、.By Liu yanling,Dongshan, Mile .Section AGrammar Focus-4c.To learn the sentences in Grammar FocusTo learn the usage of should.Lead in - A guessing game.Whats the matter ?What should she do?She has a cold .She should take some medicine .Whats the matter?What should he do?He has a fever .He should tak

2、e his temperature .Whats the matter with him?What should he do?He has a stomachache .He should lie down and rest . Its your time ! .-Whats the matter?- I have a stomachache.- You shouldnt eat so much next time. -怎么了？怎么了？ - 我胃疼。我胃疼。 - 下一次你不要吃得太多。下一次你不要吃得太多。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子.-Whats the matter w

3、ith Ben?- He hurt himself. He has a sore back.- He should lie down and rest. -Ben怎么了？怎么了？ -他伤着了自己，他背疼。他伤着了自己，他背疼。 - 他应该躺下来休息。他应该躺下来休息。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子.-Do you have a fever?-Yes, I do. / No, I dont. / I dont know. -你发烧了吗？你发烧了吗？ - 是的，我发烧了。是的，我发烧了。 /不，我没发烧。不，我没发烧。 /我不知道。我不知道。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻

4、译下列句子.-Does he have a toothache?-Yes, he does.- He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. -他牙疼吗？他牙疼吗？ - 是的，他牙疼。是的，他牙疼。 -他应该去看牙医并且拍一个他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。片子。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子.-What should she do?-She should take her temperature. -她应该干什么？她应该干什么？ - 她应该量体温。她应该量体温。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子 -我应该在上面敷一些药吗？

5、我应该在上面敷一些药吗？ -是的，你应该。是的，你应该。/不，你不应该。不，你不应该。-Should I put some medicine on it?-Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt. 以上我们已经通过翻译练习对本以上我们已经通过翻译练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解课的语法内容有了一定的了解,下下面就让我们根据面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。该语法项的重难点。.一一. 反身代词反身代词 2. 英语中共有英语中共有八八个反身代词，在使用时应注个反身代词，在使用时应注 意意 和它所指的相应的

6、对象在人称、性别、和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、 数上数上 保持一致保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：。其基本形式如下表所示：1.含义含义: 表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反 身代词身代词 可译为可译为“本人本人”“”“本身本身”, 为加强语气为加强语气,也也 常译为常译为“亲自亲自”“”“自己自己”。.第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数复数ourselves yourselves themselves 【探究总结探究总结】3. 反身代词的构成反身代

7、词的构成 第一、二人称的反身代词第一、二人称的反身代词 构成构成: + self/selves 第三人称的反身代词第三人称的反身代词 构成构成: + self/selves第一、二人称形容词性第一、二人称形容词性 物主代词物主代词第三人称宾格代词第三人称宾格代词. 【实战演练实战演练】用适当的反身代词填空用适当的反身代词填空, 完成句子。完成句子。1. He didnt think about at all. 2. In fact, I prefer to do it. 3. The thing is not important. 4. You must take good care of,

8、Linda.5. We have boughta new house. myselfhimselfitselfyourselfourselves. 二二. should的用法的用法【观察领悟观察领悟】仔细观察例句仔细观察例句, 体会并完成表格信息。体会并完成表格信息。1. I think you should lie down and rest. 2. You shouldnt eat so much next time. 3. Should I put any medicine on it? 含情态动词含情态动词should的句式结构的句式结构肯定句肯定句1. +动词原形动词原形否定句否定句

9、2. should not/ +动词原形动词原形一般疑问句一般疑问句3. +主语主语+动词原形动词原形shouldshouldntshould. should是是 动词动词, 意为意为“ ”,后接后接 。没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化, 常用来表示常用来表示建议建议。shouldshould的否定形式为的否定形式为 , , 通常缩通常缩写为写为 。情态情态 应该；应当应该；应当 动词原形动词原形 should not shouldnt 【探究总结探究总结】.【实战演练实战演练】用用should或或shouldnt填空。填空。1. Gina is ill. She see a doctor

10、 and get some medicine. 2. He has a sore throat. He eat too much hot food. 3. You play soccer in the street. Its dangerous. 4. Wesay thanks to others when they help us. 5. WhatI do if I have a toothache? Yousee a dentist. should should should shouldnt should shouldnt .4a4a Fill in the blanks and pra

11、ctice the conversations. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _ see a doctor and get an X- ray.2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. we go to school? A: No, you .shouldmyselfshouldShould Whats haveshouldnt3. A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a sto

12、machache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.Does hashave doesntshould4b4b circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray/ put some medicine on the cut). My advice: 2. Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist/get some sleep). My

13、 advice:She should put a bandage on the cut.She shouldnt eat any candy.3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt (sleep / exercise). My advice: 4. Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice:They should take some medicine.He should see a doctor. One student m

14、imes(模拟表演模拟表演) a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.4c4cGroupwork A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B: No, I didnt.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.请根据健康问题用请根据健康问题用should给出恰当的建议。给出恰当的建议。 Jim has a toothache. 2. My classmates have colds.3. Linda cut herself. He should see a dentist.They should go to a doctor.She should put medicine on the cut.1.1.反身代词及其构成反身代词及其构成2. 情态动词情态动词should的用法的用法 总结总结. 还记得第一次发烧吗？可把还记得第一次发烧吗？可