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1、Unit 4When was it invented?Section B原秀琳: To master the usage of the words : Be able to talk about the important inventions by passive voice.3.Feeling goals:Set up high dream.1885年年1876年年 1976年年1927年年1879年年1796年年1 Whats the most useful invention?2 Who was it invented by?3 When was it invented?4 What

2、is it used for?I think the most useful invention is.It was invented inby.And it is used for.Review: sourDescribe how food tastesteasweetsweetcrispy and saltypotato chipsListening (2a, 2b: P28) The potato chips were invented by mistake. 2. They were invented in 1863. 3. The customer thought the potat

3、oes werent thin enough.TFT4. The customer said they werent salty enough. 5. George wanted to make the customer happy. 6. The customer was happy in the end. FFTThe history of chips _that potato chips were invented by mistake? Chips _ _by a chef called George Crum. They were invented in_. George Crum

4、cooked them for a long time until they _And he sprinkled lots of salt on them so they were_.Did you know were invented1853were crispyreally saltyDiscuss in groups:1 宾语从句三要素:宾语从句三要素:2 enough 的用法的用法3 mistake 的用法的用法Explanation:1.The customer said they werent salty enough. 这个顾客说菜不够咸。这个顾客说菜不够咸。 (1)said 后

5、是宾语从句后是宾语从句, 省略了省略了that。当。当 宾语从句主句用一般过去时宾语从句主句用一般过去时, 从句也要从句也要用过去的某种时态。用过去的某种时态。 He asked me whom I was waiting for. 他问我在等谁。他问我在等谁。(2)enough 修饰名词时修饰名词时, 可以放在名词之前可以放在名词之前, 也可以放在名词之后。如也可以放在名词之后。如: I have enough money to buy it. ( I have money enough to buy it.enough作副词修饰形容词,副词时置后。作副词修饰形容词,副词时置后。Youre

6、clever enough to learn English well.He studies hard enough. 2.The potato chips were invented by mistake. 薯片是无意中被发明薯片是无意中被发明的。的。by mistake 意为意为 “错误地错误地,无意地无意地” I took his backpack by mistake. 我错拿了他的书包。我错拿了他的书包。 He put salt in her cup of tea by mistake. 他错把盐放进她的茶里。他错把盐放进她的茶里。 mistake 做名词做名词, 意为意为 “弄错弄

7、错, 误解误解” You have made a foolish mistake. 你犯了一个愚蠢的错误。你犯了一个愚蠢的错误。 mistake 作动词作动词, 意为意为 “弄错弄错,误解误解” She didnt speak very clearly so I mistook what she said. 她讲的不清楚她讲的不清楚, 所以我误解了她的话。所以我误解了她的话。Reading (3a: P29)Ask and answer 1. What is this article about? I think it is about the invention of tea. 2. Was

8、 it invented on purpose or by accident? By accident. The first sentence tells us that.3. When was it invented? Over 3,000 years before 1610. 4. Who invented it? The emperor Shen Nong.Ask and answer5. Who can tell us how it was invented? According to an ancient legend, once when Shen Nong was boiling

9、 drinking water over an open fire, some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. He noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. Later he tasted the water and found it quite delicious. Thats how he discovered tea.Explanation1. Although tea wa

10、snt brought to the western world until 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that. 虽然茶直到虽然茶直到1610年才传入西方世界年才传入西方世界,但这种饮料在三千多年前就被发现了。但这种饮料在三千多年前就被发现了。(1) although 作连词作连词, 意为意为 “虽然虽然,尽尽管管”,引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句, 我们不能根据我们不能根据汉语习惯汉语习惯, 在后面使用连词在后面使用连词but, 不过它不过它可以与可以与yet, still连用连

11、用;若主从句的主语相若主从句的主语相同同, 且从句谓语含有动词且从句谓语含有动词be, 可将从句可将从句主语和动词主语和动词be省略。省略。 Although (it was) snowing, it was not very cold. 虽然在下雪虽然在下雪, 但是天气不是很冷。但是天气不是很冷。 There is air around us, although we cant see it. 尽管我们看不见尽管我们看不见, 但我们周围全是空气。但我们周围全是空气。 notuntil 意为意为 “直到直到才才”until 引导一个时间状语从句。引导一个时间状语从句。 He did not g

12、o to bed until his father came home. 直到他爸爸回家时他才睡觉。直到他爸爸回家时他才睡觉。2. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open air. 根据中国古代的一个传说根据中国古代的一个传说, 神农帝在神农帝在户外的火上烧饮用水时发现了茶叶。户外的火上烧饮用水时发现了茶叶。 According to 是个短语介词是个短语介词,意为意为 “根根据据;依照

13、依照”后接代词后接代词,名词或由疑名词或由疑问词以及问词以及whether引出的名词性从句。引出的名词性从句。 According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 根据收音机说根据收音机说,明天有雨。明天有雨。 According to what you said just now, he was right then. 根据你刚才说的根据你刚才说的,那么他就对了。那么他就对了。3. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time.

14、一些叶子从附近的灌木丛落到水里。一些叶子从附近的灌木丛落到水里。并在水里浸泡了一段时间。并在水里浸泡了一段时间。leaf 的复数形式为的复数形式为leavesremain 表示表示 “继续留在某处继续留在某处” How long will you remain here? 你要在此地停留多久你要在此地停留多久?fall into “落入落入, 陷入陷入” He was drunk and fell into the water. 他酒醉跌落水中。他酒醉跌落水中。Writing (3b:)A sample article From pie plate to flying disk The flying disk was invented by college students. Flying disk is a metal pie plate. In the 1950s, several college students ate pies made by a bakery in Bridgeport, Connecticut. T

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