江苏省2017高考押题金卷英语Word版含解析

1、WORD格式*省2021高考押题金卷专业资料整理WORD格式英语专业资料整理WORD格式第一卷(选择题共85 分)专业资料整理WORD格式第一局部：听力(共两节，总分值20 分)专业资料整理WORD格式第一节 (共 5 小题；每题1 分，总分值5 分 )听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题专业资料整理WORD格式1. Why is the man so hungry"A. He has been on a diet re

2、cently.B. He hasn't eaten anything today.C. He has only had a burger today.2. What is the relationship between the speakers"A. Strangers.B. Business partners.C. Clerk and client.3. What are the speakers doing"A. Listening to the radio.B. Watching TV.C. Watching a new movie.4. Why won&#

3、39;t the man go to college after graduation"A. His grades aren't good enough.B. He never wants to go to college.C. His father asked him to work first.5. How much money will the man give the woman"A. Five dollars.B. Seven dollars.C. Eight dollars.第二节 (共 15 小题；每题1 分，总分值15 分 )听下面 5 段对话或独白

4、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、 C 三个项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，答复第6、 7 题。6. Who is the boss"专业资料整理WORD格式7. Why did the man apologize at the end" A. He misunderstood what he saw.B. He wouldn't be able to attend the birthday party

5、.听第 7 段材料，答复第8、 9 题。8. Why did the woman stay up late last night"A. To write her paper.B. To take exercise.C. To prepare for an exam.9. What does the man probably mean at the end"A. The woman should work harder.B. The woman should leave him alone.C. The woman's study method is effectiv

6、e.听第 8 段材料，答复第10 至 12 题。10. Who is with the man right now"A. No one else.B. His wife.C. Another couple.专业资料整理WORD格式11. What will the woman bring the man first"A. Some wine.B. Some hot water.C. Some menus.12. What might the man discuss with Ralph"A. What dishes to have.B. What wine to

7、order.C. Where they should sit.听第 9 段材料，答复第13 至 16 题。13. Who took the woman to horse races when she was young" A. Her grandfather. B. Her father. C. Her dad's friends.14. What does the woman say about riding a horse"A. She's never done it before.B. It's a great way to have fun.

8、C. It's different from racing a horse.15.How many races will there be today"A. More than ten.B. Less than five.C. It is unknown.16.What will the speakers probably do next"A. Watch a horse race.B. Place money on a horse.C. Go down onto the track.听第 10 段材料，答复第17至 20题。17.When did Mr. Jone

9、s join the company"A. Five years ago.B. Thirty years ago. C. Forty years ago.18.What was Mr. Jones first promoted to"A. Office manager.B. Head driver.C. Vice president of operations.19.How did Mr. Jones get his degree"A. By paying the fee himself.B. By working part time.C. By taking n

10、ight classes.20.Why does the woman give the speech"A. To welcome a new employee.B. To say goodbye to an old co worker.C. To congratulate Mr. Jones on his promotion.第二局部：英语根底知识运用(共两节，总分值 35 分)第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每题1 分，总分值 15 分 )请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. “ Made in China 2025 aims

11、to transform China from a productmaking factory into a procuct making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity.A. the one thatB. one thatC. oneD. the one22. On Nov. 11, Alibaba sold more than 90 billionyuan _ goods on its e commerceplatforms Taobao and TMall, making headlin

12、es all over the world.A. worth ofB. sum ofC. value forD. profit for23. Younger people might like snow and cold, but for _， such weather is very tough;snow can turn into ice, _ is easy to slip on.A. people my age; whereB. my age people; whereC. people my age; whichD. my age people; which24. China may

13、 as well keep its growth rate above 7 percent. _ ， the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.A. Differently B. Alternatively C. Accordingly D. Conversely 25. Will you have a second child" Haven t decided yet. We _ about it the whole year.A. have thoughtB.

14、 had thoughtC. thoughtD. have been thinking26. How shocked he _ the news that the terrorists attacked Paris, leaving 129 dead and专业资料整理WORD格式hundreds injured.A. was heardB. heardC. was to hearD. would hear27. The door was open, from _ he could see everything outside.A. whichB. after whichC. behind i

15、tD. where28. It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do notfind funny, especially if it s a joke told in a foreign language.A. run intoB. bursts outC. yells outD. falls into29. The average income of the Changzhou, though still well below that of Suzhou, has been o

16、n the increase and is three times _ it was in 2001.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how30. Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as lonelinessand guilt, but they also have to learnto _ and to control their emotions.A. competeB. compensateC. comprehendD. compromise31.

17、 The government must have taken measures to lower the house prices next year, _it" Yes. I guess so.A. didn Bt. hasn Ct. mustn Dt. won t32. It was human errors, rather than the natural disaster, that _ for the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen.A.

18、 is blamed B. is to blame C. are blamed D. are to blame 33. How is the smog control going on in our capital city" It couldn t be worse. You _ believe Beijing upgraded the smog alert from yellow to orange and then red again yesterday.A. won tB. mustnCt. needn Dt. shouldnt34. Can you explain _ Ch

19、ina s football team failed again in the attempt for the WorldCup" I am sorry, but this is the last time. We will behave ourselves.A. why is it thatB. why it is thatC. how it is thatD. how is it that35. I still haven t made any progress in writing an English essay. _. How can you expect to write

20、 a passage when you don t understand the words"A. Learn to walk before you runB. Practice makes perfectC. Don t put the cart before the horse D. Learn to fish but not just ask for fish第二节：完形填空 (共 20 小题；每题1 分，总分值20 分 )请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、 B 、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。It is dark now when I begin my ea

21、rly morning walk in the woods. And now that autumn has marched into winter, darkness persists well beyond my 6 a. m. start time.Paths have become familiar after years of hiking. But rocks and tree roots have magically appeared from previously _36_ ground.Certainly I hit my toe against or _37_ on som

22、e unseen barriers. Fallen branches from last night storm _38_ in wait. Layers of autumn leaves create a false floor through which my trusting footsteps _39_. Sometimes a piece of moon donates some _40_ to the mystery path. But when skies are dark, there are no _41_ clues for where I step.My very fir

23、st night hike was during summer camp on a warm August night in the woods. Our leader _42_ bright flashlights so we would not scare away the night creatures we hoped to find.“ See with your _43_， the leader toldus over and over again._44_， that advice took effect. With _45 _ and courage, it didn t ta

24、ke long before our feet became _46 _ to the ground textures( 质地 ) and irregularities. Toes learned to _47_ for barriers before trusting full weight on feet. Holes and dips in the ground were detected in _48_of possible fall.But mistakes _49_ happen. My foot gets caught on a trip and I fall. Since th

25、e pace is _50_， there is little damage except to pride. Once _51_ ， I pause to feel the firmness of earth beneath me.On my way home, as dawn _52_ day, I think about how similar night hikes are to journeysthrough life.The same rules often _53_ for both: slow down, concentration, “ see with new senses

26、 and don t be 54. Although the path is full of _55_ hidden barriers, false surface, wetfloor the earth is solid and firm beneath. It is the nature of night ground. It is the nature of life.专业资料整理WORD格式36.A. levelB. softC. wetD. hard37.A. stepB. tourC. tripD. go38.A. standB. hangC. stainD. lie39.A. b

27、reakB. sinkC. walkD. remove40.A. coldnessB. lightC. lonelinessD. courage41.A. vagueB. typicalC. visualD. conscious42.A. forbadeB. shone C. removedD. collected43.A. eyesB. toesC. handsD. feet44.A. DirectlyB. AmazinglyC. PossiblyD. Luckily45.A. contributionB. appreciationC. concentration D. expectatio

28、n46.A. suspicious B. cautiousC. tentativeD. sensitive47.A. exploreB. headC. clarifyD. assess48.A. needB. searchC. advance D. spite49.A. alsoB. stillC. evenD. ever50.A. rapidB. mildC. slowD. gentle51.A. up B. downC. outD. away52.A. makes up forB. makes way forC. makes use of D. makes sense of53.A. wo

29、rkB. applyC. answerD. suit54.A. disappointedB. confusedC. scaredD. annoyed55.A. darknessB. hopelessnessC. anxieties D. uncertainties第三局部：阅读理解共15 小题；每题2 分，总分值30 分请认真阅读以下短文 , 从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中 , 选出最正确选项 , 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe tree people in the Lord of the Rings the Entscan get around by walking. B

30、ut for real trees, well, it's harder to uproot. "Because it's a sessile organism, literally, rooted into the ground, it is unable to leave and go elsewhere." Mario Pesendorfer, a behavioral ecologist at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. "When a tree first starts growing in a cer

31、tain area, it's likely that the climatic envelope, so the temperature, humidity, soil composition and so on suits it, because it would otherwise be unable to grow from a seedling. But as it ages, these conditions may change and the area around it may no longer be suitable for its offspring."

32、;And if that happens" Walnuts, hazelnuts, chestnuts, oaks, pines many rely exclusively on so-called "scatter-hoarders," like birds, to move their hefty seeds to new locales. "Many members of the family Corvidae the crows, jays and magpies are scatter-hoarders, meaning they like t

33、o store food for the winter, which they then subsequently retrieve."Or not. And when they do forget something, a seedling has a chance to grow, sometimes a good distance away. "The Clark's nutcracker, which is found in alpine regions of western North America, is definitely the rock sta

34、r among the scatter-hoarding corvids. They hide up to 100,000 seeds per year, up to 30 kilometers away from the seed source, and have a very close symbioticrelationship with several pine species, most notably the whitebark pine. Pesendorfer and his colleagues catalogue the seed-scattering activities

35、 of the Clark'snutcracker and its cousins in a new review paper, in the journal The Condor: Ornithological Applications. They also write that, as trees outgrow their ideal habitats in the face of climate change, or battle new insects and disease, these flying ecosystem engineers could be a big h

36、elp replanting trees. It's a solution, Pesendorfer says, that's good for us getting birds to do the work is cheap and effective and it could give vulnerable oaks and pines the option to truly "make like a tree and leave."56. Accordingto the article, what makes birds help trees move

37、 from one place to another"专业资料整理WORD格式_.A. They want to make the environment better for survivalB. They want to change the trees into another kindC. They want to store the nuts for winter survivalD. They are forced to help trees to survive57. Which does the underlined word in the last paragrap

38、h mean" _.A. growing in a better wayB. being forced to give upC .making changes toD.findingamysterioussurvive58. What is the best title of this passage" _.A. Birds may help trees cope with climate changeB. Birds rely on nuts to surviveC. Trees help fight air pollutionD. Birds make trees in

39、 dangerwayto专业资料整理WORD格式BOne hundred years ago, "Colored" was the typical way of referring to Americans of African descent. Twenty years later, it was purposefully dropped to make way for "Negro." By the late专业资料整理WORD格式1960s, that term was overtaken by "Black." And the

40、n, at a press conference in Chicago in 1988,Jesse Jackson declared that "African American" was the term to welcome. This one was chosen because it echoed the labels of groups, such as "Italian Americans" and "Irish Americans," that hadalready been freed of widespread di

41、scrimination.A century's worth of calculated name changes point to the fact that naming any group is apoliticallyfreighted exercise. A 2001 study cataloged all the ways in which the term "Black"carried connotations ( 涵义 ) that were more negative than those of "African American.&qu

42、ot;But if it was known that "Black" people were viewed differently from "African Americans,"researchers, until now, hadn't identified what that gap in perception was derived from. A recentstudy, conducted by Emory University's Erika Hall, found that "Black" peop

43、le are viewed morenegatively than "African Americans" because of a perceived difference in socioeconomic status.As a result, "Black" people are thought of as less competent and as having colder personalities.The study's most strikingfindings shed lighton the racial discrimina

44、tionspermeating theprofessionalworld.Evenseeminglyharmless detailsona CV,itappears, can tap intorecruiters'( 招聘人员 )discriminations. A job application might mention affiliations关系withgroups such as the "Wisconsin Association of African-American Lawyers" or the "National Black Emplo

45、yees Association," the names of which apparently have consequences, and are also beyondtheir members' control.In one of the study's experiments, subjects were given a brief description of a man fromChicago with the last name Williams. To one group, he was identified as "African-Ame

46、rican," andanother was told he was "Black."With littleelse to go on, they were asked to estimate Mr.Williams' salary, professional standing, and educational background.The "African-American"group estimated that he earned about $ 37,000 a year and had atwo-year college de

47、gree. The "Black" group, on the other hand, put his salary at about $ 29,000, and guessed that he had only "some" college experience. Nearly three-quarters of the first group guessed that Mr. Williams worked at a managerial level, while only 38.5 percent of the second group thoug

48、ht so.Hall's findings suggest there's an argument to be made for electing to use "African American," though one can't help but get the sense that it's a decision that papers over the urgency of continued progress. Perhaps a new phrase is needed, one that can bring everyone

49、one big step closer to realizing Du Bois' original, idealistic hope: "It's not the name-it's the Thing that counts."专业资料整理WORD格式59. We can conclude from Erika Hall's findings that_.A. Racial discriminations are widespread in the professional worldB. Many applicants don'

50、t attend to details on their CVsC. Job seekers should all be careful- about their affiliationsD. Most recruiters are unable to control their racial biases60. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage"A. Jesse Jackson embraced the term “ African American because it i

51、s free from discrimination.B. The naming of any ethnic ( 种族 ) group is political sensitive.C. Before the study conducted by Erika Hall, researchers had identified the causes of the gapinperception of racial discrimination.D. A man identified as“ African Americanis thought of as more capable than he

52、is identifiedas “ Black .61. Erika Hall s experiment about a man with the last namelliamsWi indicates that _.A. African Americans fare better than many other ethnic groupsB. Black people's socioeconomic status in America remains lowC. People's conception of a person has much to do with the w

53、ay he or she is labeledD. One's professional standing and income are related to their educational background62. From the underlined sentences in the last paragraph, we can know that Dr. Du Bois' hope is_.A. All Americans enjoy equal rightsB. A person is judged by their worthC. A new term is

54、created to address African AmericansD. All ethnic groups share the nation's continued progressCGarlic is one of the most common cooking ingredients around the world. Many dishes in Europe, Africa, Asia and the Americas use this strong-flavored vegetable.Garlic is similar to other bulb-shaped pla

55、nts, including onions, chives, leeks and scallions. But garlic is special. For centuries, people have used garlic not only for cooking, but also for medicine.Medicinal garlic throughout time.Researchers at the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Cornell University studiedthe medicinal use of

56、garlic throughout history. They found references to garlic in ancient textsfrom Egypt, Greece, Rome, China and India.For example, in ancient Greece and Rome, people considered garlic an aid to strength and endurance.The original Olympic athletes in Greece ate garlic to improve their performance. The ancient Roman