免费资料,无私奉献!3英语阅读理解解题技巧

1、 初三实验班英语阅读理解解题技巧一. 本周辅导内容：阅读理解解题技巧二. 知识归纳与总结：（一）阅读理解解题技巧1. 要注意养成良好的阅读心理。2. 要提高阅读的速度。3. 阅读时要注意培养语感。4. 读完一篇文章后，要回味一番对文章的段落结构，中心思想，人物事件，论点论据要做到心中有数。5. 任务型阅读是2006年起新增设的另一个中考题型。任务型阅读是以所学英语知识解决一个生活现实问题的一道新题型，分值5分，是一道主观题，它往往与生活实际挂钩，涉及天气预报、电视节目、预定门票、预定房间、预定机票、填写申请表格、发布广告、确定方位、排列顺序、电话记录等生活实例和有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料以

2、及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章等。阅读内容浅显，易于把握，体现了运用语言完成实际任务的目的，且有时图文并茂，符合不同学生层次的心理爱好。题目设计既不很直接呈现答案，也不增添解题的弯度。（二）中考作文点拨中考中的记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个“W ”（what，who，when，where，why ）和一个“H”（how）。记叙文的重点在于“述说”和“描写”，因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。 【典型例题】1. Have You Reported This

3、Accident? When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for $200 so that he could travel to and from work more easily than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it cost him so much in repairs that he decided that he had better sell it. But he did not know how

4、 to do this. “Ill get something for it, however small,” he thought. “and thatll help towards buying another one, though itll have to be a secondhand one again.” He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly anxious to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, s

5、o none of them had any desire to buy it. Dave then tried to get the car salesmen in his town interested, but they werent either. When they saw the rust and the damage, they all laughed and told him to sell it for scrap（破烂）! Daves friend Sam saw that he was upset when they met that evening, and said,

6、 “Whats up, Dave?” Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Hard luck. Well, what about advertising it in the paper? There are always lots of advertisements for old cars in that. For all you know, you may get more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” He laughed, but Dave just got angry, and

7、 told him to shut up. However, on second thought he decided that Sams advice was sensible（明智的） began finding out which paper to advertise the car in. He found that the local evening paper was the best, so he took in his advertisement, which read: “For sale: small car, uses very little petrol, only t

8、wo owners. Bargain（成交）$50.” The advertising manager advised him when to put the advertisement in. “Youd better have it in for three days, including a Saturday, or youll be wasting your money,” he said. “We find thats how to be sure of a sale.” For two days after the advertisement first appeared, the

9、re was no answer. But then on Saturday evening he had a phone call; a man rang up and said he would like to see him about the car. “All right,” Dave said, feeling glad. He asked the man whether ten oclock the next morning would be suitable. “Fine,” the man said, “and Ill bring my wife. We intend to

10、go for a ride in it to test it.” The next morning at exactly a quarter to ten, Dave got the car out of the garage for the first time for months and parked it in the square outside his front door, meaning to wait there for the people who had answered his advertisement. Even Dave had to admit that the

11、 car really looked like a wreck（碎片）. Then, soon after he had got the car as clean as it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Daves car carefully and then said, “Have you reported this accident to us yet, sir?” Questions :（1）The words “a secondhand car”

12、 in the first paragraph refer to _. A.  a car already used by many owners B.  a new car for rent C.  a car already used by an earlier owner D. a new car for sale （2）Dave made up his mind to sell his car mainly because _. A.  he was interested in buying an

13、other new car B.  it cost him too much to repair the car C.  he would make a lot of money by selling the car D.  the car had been used for several years （3）Dave tried to sell his car in _ ways. A. four B. one C. two D. three （4）The advertisement for sale of Daves car wa

14、s put in the paper _. A. from Thursday to Saturday B. from Saturday to Monday C. from Friday to Sunday D. from Saturday to Sunday （5）What will probably happen to Daves car? A. The man answering the advertisement will probably buy the car for $50. B. The car will probably be painted new. C.

15、  Dave will have to give money to the police an for his car accident. D. Its very difficult for Dave to sell his car. 答案：（1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A （5）D解析：（1）只有C是对题目中secondhand最好的解释（2）真正的原因是修车的花费太高了。（3）通读全文，得知是用三种方式卖车的。（4）时间是A从星期四至星期六（5）根据文章提示Dave很难把车卖出去。 阅读理解（A）We can see walls everywhere i

16、n the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all. The Chinese call it “ The Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall ”. It is in fact more than 6,000 kilometers long. It is 4-5 meters wide. In most places, five horses or ten men can walk side by side.When you visit the Great Wall, you cant help wond

17、ering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machine, it was really very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it.The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand

18、 years. The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could keep the enemy out of the country.Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people but also people from

19、 all over the world come to visit it.1. The Great Wall is the biggest of all walls in _.A. China B. Europe C. the world D. Asia（亚洲）2. How long is the Great Wall?A. Its less than six hundred kilometers. B. Its over six million kilometers.C. Its six thousand kilometers. D. Its more than six thousand k

20、ilometers. 3. It took _ men _ years to build the Great Wall.A. millions ; millions B. hundreds of ; hundreds ofC. millions of ; hundreds of D. hundreds of ; millions of 4. The Great Wall was built _.A. by people all over the world B. without any modern machinesC. with some other countries help D. by

21、 all Chinese kings 5. Qin Shihuang thought the Great Wall could _. A. keep the enemy out of his country B. keep his body in itC. be visited by all the people D. make his country beautiful （B）In 776 B.C. the first Olympic Games were held at the foot of Mount Olympus to honor Greeks chief god, Zeus（向希

22、腊主要神祗宙斯献礼）. The Greeks praised（注重）physical fitness and strength in their education of youth. Therefore, running, boxing, horse-racing, discus throwing and so on were held in each city and the winners competed every four years at Mount Olympus. Winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths（橄榄枝

23、花环）placed on their heads and having poems sung about their deeds. Originally（起初）these were held as games of friendship, and any wars that were going on were stopped to allow the games .The Greeks regarded these games as so important that they counted time in four-year cycles called “Olympiads” datin

24、g from 776 B.C.1. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The first Olympic Games were held to celebrate.B. Winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths placed on their heads.C. Battles were stopped to let the games take place.D. Poems were sung in the honor of winners.2. Nearly how many years

25、 ago did these games start?A. 776 years. B. 1250 years. C. 2278 years. D. 2760 years. 3. Which of the following matches was not mentioned in the passage ?A. Discus throwing B. Boxing C. Skating D. Running4. What conclusion can we reach about the ancient Greeks ?A. They liked to fight. B. They were v

26、ery good at sports.C. They liked a lot of ceremony（仪式）. D. They couldnt count , so that they used “Olympiads” for dates.（C）Over thirty thousand years ago people from northern Asia went to America. Today, we call these people Indians.The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. No

27、rthern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked!Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats. For the next three hundred years, about 500,000 people

28、 went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over thirty-two million Europeans left their countries and went to the United States. The biggest groups were from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to Ame

29、rica so that they could find a better life.1. _ went to America first.A. People from northern AsiaB. People from EuropeC. People from GermanyD. Columbus2. Why did the Indians go to America? Because _.A. northern Asia became very hotB. northern Asia became very coldC. they were interested in AmericaD

30、. they liked traveling3. The New World was _.A. Italy B. northern Asia C. Germany D. America4. The first Europeans went to America _.A. by ship B. by bike C. by boat D. by train5. These Europeans _.A. didnt speak the same languageB. spoke English onlyC. spoke German onlyD. spoke both English and Ger

31、man6. The Europeans went to America in order to _.A. find the New WorldB. find a better lifeC. build more boatsD. learn English 三. 补全对话：给下面对话的空白处填上适当的词，使对话通顺，符合逻辑。（Jim and Han Li are talking about the coming summer holiday.）Ben: Hello, Han li , where are you going for your summer holiday?Han Li: Im

32、_1_ sure. Im thinking _2_ going to Guilin . What about you?Ben: Im going to Chongqing and Wuhan _3_ my parents.Han Li: _4_ are you going there?Ben: First well fly to Wuhan , and then go to Chongqing _5_ ship.Han Li: Thats a good idea. Im sure youll enjoy it. Wish you a pleasant journey !Ben: Thank y

33、ou !四. 完成句子：根据汉语句子的意思，完成下列英语句子。 1. 你为什么把收音机开这么大声？_ do you turn your radio so loud _ ?2. 整个会议将持续3个小时。The whole meeting will _ _ 3 hours.3. 我们都喜欢跟那只小狗玩。We all like _ _ the dog.4. 很抱歉，我没有带食物。Im sorry, I dont _ any food _ me.5 .你的新录音机是什么样？What _ your new recorder _ ? 6. 谢谢你告诉我这个消息。Thank you _ _ me the n

34、ews.7. 昨晚他们直到十一点才停止谈话。They _ stop talking _ 11 oclock last night.8. 这是一封露茜写给小帆的信。 This is a letter _ Lucy _ Xiaofan.巩固复习（A） In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot

35、60;of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. China doesnt want to copy the USAs example. Were planting more and more trees. Weve built the “ Great

36、0;Green Wall ” of trees across northern part of our country.The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide. It will stop th

37、e wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. More “Great Green Walls ”are needed. Trees must be

38、 grown all over the world. Great Green Walls will make the world better.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. In 1620 , about _ the USA was covered by forests. A. a third      

39、0; B. half        C. two thirds       D. a fourth 2. A lot of good land has gone with _. A. sand           B. water  

40、60;    C. wind           D. forests3. The Great Green Wall in China is _ long. A. 7,000 kilometers             

41、0;  B. 1,700 kilometers  C. 7,000 meters                     D. 400 kilometers 4. Trees must be grown in _. A. China    

42、  B. the USA  C. some countries      D. every part of the world 5. _ will make the world better. A. The Great Wall            

43、0;     B. Tall buildings  C. Great Green Walls               D. Flowers and grass （B）判断短文后句子是否正确，正确的用A表示，错误的用B表示。Nobody knew why Mrs Williams was crying so loudly in her

44、little garden. A neighbour came over and asked her what happened . She told him, “ Someone picked many of the flowers in the garden just now. It must be a thief! ” Just then a little boy came out holding a big bunch of flowers. He told Mrs Williams that his mother was badly ill. “Im very sorry, Mrs

45、Williams. I need money to pay for the medicine, so I picked your flowers to sell, so that I could have some money to save my mother.” When she heard this , Mrs Williams stopped crying and said to the boy that he could come to her garden and pick as many as he need.1. Nobody knew why Mrs Williams was

46、 crying so loudly.2. Somebody took away many of her flowers just now.3. The little boys father was ill.4. He had little money to pay for the medicine.5. Mrs Williams was very kind. （C）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选择最佳选项             &

47、#160;        When pet get sick, you can usually take them to an animal doctor or an animal hospital. Sometimes animals are so sick or hurt that you shouldnt move them . Thats why Dr. Bird, a veterinarian, has a traveling hospital. Dr. Bird drives his hospital,

48、 which is really a van, to the animals.Dr. Bird has run the hospital for over10 years , and he has saved the lives of many pets. The van has an operating table, medicines and everything else he needs to treat animals. Dr. Bird says that there will soon be many more traveling hospitals to help sick o

49、r injured animals.1. The best name of this passage is _. A. Why People Get Sick         B. A Traveling HospitalC. Dogs Make Good Pets         D. A Very Sick Animal2. Dr. Bird has run the hospital for _.A. 12 years &

50、#160; B. 10 years   C. 15 years      D. 20 years3. The story says that Dr Birds hospital has _. A. thick rugs    B. no lights    C. toys     D. medicines4. Dr Bird is _. A. a dentist    B. an animal doctor

51、   C. very young    D. very sick5. The word “veterinarian”means_.A. animal doctor  B. nurse    C. farmer D. truck driver（D）Mr Turner liked fishing. It was his favourite sport. He often fished for hours without catching anything. But this did not worry him. Some fishermen couldnt catch fish. Sometimes they caught old boots or rubbish . Mr Turner was even worse than the fishermen. He never caught anything -not even old boots. After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home wit