乳业新规大洗牌小乳企业企集体出局（New regulation of dairy industry small milk enterprises collective out）

1、乳业新规大洗牌小乳企业企集体出局（New regulation of dairy industry small milk enterprises collective out）Chinese dairy industry a new round of large-scale "house cleaning" underway.According to the State Quality Inspection Administration issued new regulations last year, before March 1st, failed to regain

2、the production license of the dairy enterprises will be required to stop production, and later announced to postpone the deadline to the end of March. Insiders estimate conservatively, the review requires milk enterprises to add new testing equipment and manpower, in the face of huge capital demand,

3、 many small and medium-sized enterprises will be forced to close, the number or will exceed 20%.Small players have no choice but to leave"Has been voted the about ten million devices, now can only be sold for scrap." Sanyuan County Fukang Dairy Company Limited General Manager Xu Pingding w

4、as annoyed at times weekly reporter interview, in the dairy industry for over 30 years he will have to switch to.Sanyuan County in Shaanxi dairy, here, the dairy enterprises will be mercilessly eliminated not only a Beverly dairy Sanyuan county. According to Xu Pingding said, Sanyuan County Beverly

5、annual sales of more than 2000 tons of dairy milk, never had quality problems, but before the end of March, and the other 4 will have to the local dairy companies to leave the industry, then, the county will be the only two dairy enterprises.Xu Pingding wronged told reporters that the original testi

6、ng equipment can be audited, but because a few months ago, the county's new coal company, led to the production environment has not passed. And according to the regulations, in order to prevent dust pollution in place within 100 kilometers shall not set up factories.In fact, like Xu Pingding to

7、leave the dairy business and a lot. "The factory shut down, after not going to do, because the threshold is too high." Xianyang Everbright dairy manager Li face times weekly reporter choked voice, do not want to say what. The company's Web site home page shows, the annual output of 300

8、0 tons of milk powder factory.The birth of the new regulations, greatly improved the entry threshold of the industry, which for many small and medium-sized enterprises, is a big test of life and death. According to the "dairy production enterprise license conditions review rules (2010 Edition)&

9、quot; provisions, procurement system of dairy enterprises should be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the purchase of raw milk and raw milk and its products processing batch for melamine project inspection, melamine testing must have project related test equipment and capacity, shall not

10、 be commissioned the inspection. In addition, melamine independent inspection ability of the enterprise inspection personnel personnel in at least 2 years.According to industry sources, if the production of infant milk powder, must purchase inspection equipment five six million yuan, while the avera

11、ge adult milk powder, also have to spend at least about 1000000 yuan. Some small businesses had little profit, because the cost of the equipment is too expensive, just give up." Guan Weikun, President of Guangdong Dairy Association, told the times weekly reporter that the final result of Guangd

12、ong has not yet come out, but more than 50 small factories have been eliminated in the preliminary trial."Production capacity, scale, testing equipment, testing personnel and other multiple factors have caused tremendous pressure on small and medium-sized dairy enterprises." The flow of Pr

13、oductivity Promotion Center researcher Song Liang told die Zeit reporter, but in fact, the small and medium enterprises, also has a very good business, such as the Qingdao hi Island, affordable products, people's love. Countries improve the threshold of the industry, for some high-quality milk p

14、rices may be unfair.But in this regard, the investment adviser in the food industry researcher Zhou Siran has a different view: "some quality characteristic of small and medium-sized enterprises and even be out of a market, on the surface is not fair, but in the long term is to completely elimi

15、nate some technical and quality low milk prices, dairy competition is conducive to purifying environment, accelerate the speed of development, but also conducive to the supervision of the relevant departments of the state, to protect the safety of consumers."In the opinion of Oriental Iger dair

16、y analyst Chen Lianfang, for the chaos of the Chinese dairy market, only the big action to solve the problems exposed, small motion is neither painful nor itching.Oligopoly pattern or present situationAt present, some provinces have announced results. Shaanxi Province announced that by the end of 20

17、10, the province has 78 dairy enterprises, in this audit clean up 24, the elimination rate as high as 30.77%;In February 18th, Ningxia also issued a notice, 33 dairy enterprises currently only 12 through; in Sichuan Province, 31 enterprises through the audit, a total of 38 dairy processing enterpris

18、es.Dairy expert Wang Dingmian told reporters that the industry generally expected the audit of the country will have 20%-25% processing enterprises to withdraw from the market, but mostly small enterprises, the market share to make up for 10%-12%.New regulations improve the threshold of enterprises,

19、 but have little impact on large capital enterprises. Among the 31 enterprises that have been audited in Sichuan, the large enterprises such as new hope, Yili, Guangming, Yili, Wahaha, Mengniu and so on are not absent.Ausnutria dairy also said to the newspaper, at present, has spent millions of purc

20、hase equipment, has passed the QS review, is awaiting national certification, clean-up action is conducive to improving the quality of the industry.After a small number of small and medium-sized dairy enterprises quit the market, the oligopoly structure of dairy industry will be more prominent. It i

21、s understood that in cleaning before, China dairy production enterprises have been around 1800, among them, the top 5 enterprises in the market share as high as 60%-70%, industry concentration is already very high, the future, large milk prices will certainly to expand market share, or a few dominan

22、t status probably is not far.Once the market lacks full competition, market prices will be said by a small number of large enterprises, monopolistic operations will debut, dairy products or will rise in prices." Analyst Song Liang worried that it might hurt consumers.But there are also large da

23、iry enterprises executives said to the weekly times, if not high quality small and medium milk enterprises will not buy, if not high-quality milk source, also not intend to consider.In Sanyuan County, the situation is not optimistic. Xu Ping directed reporters complained, now, the factory has 70 wor

24、kers, factory disbanded, they will have to self-reliance, in addition, dairy farmers may be forced to sell cheap milk or kill sheep."In May, it's time to enter the milk market. Where are the products of dairy farmers going to sell?" Song Liang, the analyst, said that big companies are

25、not completely covered in the country, and the indicators are high, and these dairy farmers may only be able to dump their milk.However, Guan Weikun believes that in Guangdong, the problem of dairy farmers can still be resolved, raw milk is still very tense. After the introduction of the policy, som

26、e problems are normal, need to be adjusted for a period of time.In addition, Shaanxi province report, although some enterprises through rectification, basically reached the standard requirements of the audit, but a one-time renovation of large investment and financing problems, which brings great di

27、fficulties to the subsequent development of various factors; some enterprises in scale, equipment, layout, management and finance, the rectification is still not up to the audit requirements were forced to shut down, bring a lot of difficulties and pressure to the employment of workers and local far

28、mers and social stability.Therefore, the report recommended that the establishment of dairy industry structure adjustment of special funds to support the country, mainly for support in the audit in the adjustment of industrial structure, improve the industrial chain, enhance the level of equipment a

29、nd detection ability; the report also recommended the development of the audit after shutting down economic compensation policies for enterprises.The understanding of Shaanxi province since 2008 the melamine event audit were shut down enterprises, eliminate backward production capacity is related to

30、 the enterprise, farmers and other related staff of 11 thousand and 600 people, scrap 390 million yuan of fixed assets, shutting down the heavy burden on enterprises, loss, placement of workers is difficult, has caused great difficulties for the local government to maintain stability.Maybe the pain

31、is inevitable. Director of investment adviser Zhang Yanlin pointed out that the frequent adjustment of national dairy industry, show the national regulation of the dairy industry's determination and efforts, this may cause the dairy industry shocks, but for the healthy development of the dairy i

32、ndustry, the pain is inevitable.But after the pain, dairy safety problems can be completely solved? Song Liang said that the country's policy can not fundamentally solve the problem of dairy safety. The game relationship between dairy farmers and milk enterprises is the root cause of security pr

33、oblems. Local dairy farmers are too low in the whole industry chain,When the city road is bad, only adulterate can survive, supervision and strict product quality can not be guaranteed. He said that with the domestic natural environment has deteriorated, in the process of dairy farming, feed, water,

34、 land and air with the milk hormone, hormone hormone content exceed the standard, but also the state, there is no specific criteria.MBAMBA is the abbreviation of English Master Of Business Administration (MBA), and its Chinese abbreviation is "Engineering Management Master"". Master o

35、f engineering management is a professional master's degree from Europe and the United States to train senior and senior professional managers. Master of engineering management is the product of market economy, training high-quality managers, professional managers and entrepreneurs. Master of eng

36、ineering management business is generally considered a stepping stone to management class. Many schools, in order to open up their financial resources and increase their income, have worked with world famous university business schools to sell their MBA programs. Master of engineering management is

37、to cultivate high-quality professional business management personnel, so that they master the production, finance, finance, marketing, economic laws and regulations, international business and other multi-disciplinary knowledge and management skills.The first is a course for senior managers of the c

38、ompany, which usually takes advantage of working hours and is called Executive MBA (EMBA).The second is an ordinary MBA program for the current management or college graduates to enroll in order to improve their management knowledge, which is the basic prototype of mba.A third is for serving employe

39、es or more than two years work experience, to strengthen the professional foundation of the MBA, master of Business Administration (also called Master of Science in Business Administration, referred to as MScBA).Tutorial materialsThere are many teaching materials for the pre MBA examination, which a

40、re commonly used in the series of MBA, MPA and MPACC entrance examinations published by the mechanical industry publishing house. They are divided into two parts: comprehensive and english. Prepared by the national MBA entrance exam materials research center, the upper right corner of Huazhang educa

41、tion ".The teaching method of this paragraphMBAThe first is to face the MBA project, Harvard University was born in 1908 in the United States, has been a hundred years old. Is through face-to-face teaching.The second is the remote MBA project, which was first proposed by McCann University in th

42、e United States in 1995. So far, it has more than 10 years of history. It is through the network multimedia teaching.Characteristics of this degreeMBA degree is a kind of degree that pays attention to compound and comprehensive talent training, and it is the degree that ability training is more impo

43、rtant than knowledge imparting. It teaches the management of the actual combat rather than the management of research. The cultivation of skills and thinking is more important than theoretical analysis. It requires the graduates to have some practical experience and management experience (adaptabili

44、ty, prediction ability, comprehensive ability, organizational ability, etc.).The content of the course includes management, economics, finance, finance, law and so on, not only pay attention to ability training organization, leadership, also relates to eloquence based communication ability, manageme

45、nt ability, judgment and ability to deal with problems and so on.MBA is a degree after work experience, in fact, it is regarded by many people as a career accelerator or conversion means after 3 years of professional experience, that is, promotion and job hopping means. The MBA study will have a ver

46、y good help for this to a great extent.MBA is a professional master's degree, different from the general graduate. The first is the different cultivation objectives: MBA is capable of cultivating pragmatic type, business management and economic management departments need complex and application

47、-oriented high-level management personnel, and other graduate students is to cultivate high-level scientific research and teaching talents with solid theoretical foundation and strong research and teaching ability; secondly is the different cultivation object,With more than three years working exper

48、ience in MBA general undergraduate enrollment targets, the state organs and institutions of cadres and personnel management business and technical personnel, and other graduate students to recruit graduates, can also recruit staff; third is to develop in different ways, MBA education is essentially

49、a kind of occupation training, special emphasis on the mastery of modern management theories and methods, through the business case analysis, actual observation, analysis and decision-making skills training to cultivate students' practical skills, to make the students accept the knowledge and sk

50、ills, personality and psychology, goal and desire of such challenges, more occupation competition, and other graduate students will focus on learning theory, academic research.Although MBA and other graduate students in the aspects of difference, but it is in the teaching management and school enrol

51、lment of basically the same: must participate in the national unified entrance examination, according to the national regulation of admission line unified admission; made in the school according to the formal postgraduate standard teaching management; makes the dissertation and by the defense of thi

52、s degree, more show the importance of MBA.Origin of this paragraphMBA education originated in the United states. In general, the first American School of management was established in 1881 in the United States of Pennsylvania State University The Wharton School of Finance and Economics; and the MBA

53、training program (MBAProgram) later, was born in Harvard University. At the beginning of management education, emphasis was placed on the cultivation of tolerance and personality, rather than on practical expertise. There was no enthusiastic reaction from the business circles. By the end of the twen

54、tieth Century and the beginning of the nineteenth Century, the introduction of management education in the industrial and commercial circles had made a preliminary development. After the Second World War, management education is booming, this is mainly due to the clear separation of the two World Wa

55、r the United States corporate ownership and management, the enterprise management personnel to the rapid expansion of demand. At the end of the war, the economy changed into a peacetime economy. People's consumption capacity was greatly released, and the market flourished, which brought a lot of

56、 expansion opportunities for enterprises. Many veterans went to college according to the veterans Education Act, and many of them chose the MBA of business schools. The brilliant 1947 session of Harvard University was the leader of the outstanding generation.Many weaknesses of the surge in demand ev

57、entually exposed the United States Institute of management in the goals, means and academic level, in 1958 the United States foundation and the Ford Foundation report their invariably clear the nature of education management practice, quantitative analysis ability and the basic form of advocate stre

58、ngthening, then the influence of structured rather broad curriculum system. In 60s and 70s, the focus of education in the United States was on the MBA. The number of MBA degrees awarded by the United States each year reached more than 20% of the total number of master's degree, and again entered

59、 an unprecedented period of vigorous development.In 80s, in 1984, "Harvard Business Review", "management of unsatisfactory management education, deal with the decline in the international competitiveness have certain responsibility" criticism of education in the United States as the representative of the criticism of MBA, Dean of School of management caused profound reflection. But this time not to a unified model, but to their exploration, which formed the innovation of education management in 80s include: internationalization; curriculu