牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit 8知识点精讲上

1、7BUnit 8 知识点梳理（上）图片导入 (1) Do you like pets? what pet do you like best?(2) Prepare a presentation on your favourite pet.知识点梳理 一词汇&短语：WORDS&PHRASES1.Bring me something to eat.给我带来吃的东西。Something to eat 意为“吃的东西”，to eat 为动词不定式，修饰不定代词something.,动词不定式做定语修饰名词或代词时候，长位于所修饰词之后，something为不定代词，不定代词的修饰语常后置。有许多明名胜

2、可以参观_There are many places of interests to visit.我们有重要的事情要做_we have something important to do .2.How rude you are rude 是形容词，意为粗鲁的，不礼貌的你这样说话太粗鲁了_It is rude of you to say so.我们不应该对老人说粗话_We should not say rude something to the old3.Thats it 就是这样Thats it是一句常用的口语，意为“就是这样，正是如此”等其用法如下：（1） 表示赞同或者鼓励，意思是“对了，就

3、是这样，这就对了”这就对了，咱们告诉他们这个好消息吧。_ Thats it，let us tell him the news.(2) 表示结束，意为“完了，没有别的”你可以吃一块蛋糕，别的就没有了_You can have c cake and thats it.4.goldfish 金鱼Goldfish 是可数名词，意思为“金鱼”。表示同一种金鱼的时候，单复数同行，即复数形式任然为goldfish表示不同种类的金鱼时，复数形式为goldfishes.我家有两条金鱼_I have two goldfish at home池塘里有很多种鱼_There are many kinds of gold

4、fishes in the pond.【拓展】fish 意为鱼，表示同一种鱼的时候，单复数同行，表示不同种鱼的时候，复数形式为fishes ,表示 “鱼肉“的时候,fish 为不可数名词。请随便吃点鱼_Help yourself to some fish .5.mouse 老鼠Mouse可数名词，意思为“老鼠”，复数形式为“mice”,mouse 还可以作为“鼠标”复数形式为 mouses.看，多么可爱的一只老鼠。_Look! What a lovely mouse.房子里的老鼠有太多，因此我们需要一只猫。_There are too many mice in the house , o we

5、 need a cat.我不喜欢这在鼠标。_I dont like this kind of mouse.7.I like watching them swim around.意思是我喜欢看他们游来游去的，Watch sd. to do something .意为“看某人做某事”，表示一次完整的动作过程或经常性的、习惯性的动作。Watch sd. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”表示动作正在进行。我喜欢看孩子们打篮球。_I like watching children play basketball.那位老人正注视着孙子在地板上玩。_ The old man is watchin

6、g his grandson playing on the floor.Around 副词，意为“到处，四处，在周围”，还可以做介词，意为“围绕，在附近，在周围”我可以听见周围的笑声。_ I could hear laughter all around.他搂着他儿子。_He put his arm around his son.Swim around 意为“四处游动，游来游去”这个小女孩喜欢看鱼儿游来游去的。_ The little girl likes watching the fish swim around.【拓展】含有around 的词组还有：Look around 到处看看 walk

7、 around 四处逛逛Turn around 转身，围绕.转动 show .around 领.参观Jump around 跳来跳去8she loves to sleep on my keen .他喜欢在我的膝盖上睡觉。On ones keens 意为“在某人的膝盖上”，keen 此处用作可数名词，意为“膝盖”天冷时，我妈妈的膝盖就疼。_ My mothers keen hurt when it is cold.我的猫喜欢在我的膝盖上睡觉。_ My cat likes sleeping on my keen【拓展】keen 还可以做及物动词，意为“用膝盖撞”不要用膝盖撞它的肚子。_Dont k

8、een him in the stomach9.its very small and soft and I can hold it in my hand. 他又小又柔软，我可以把他拿在手里。Hold 做及物动词，意为“握住，拿，举行，容纳”握住我的手，我能把他拉起来。_ Hold my hand and I can pull you out .看，那个男孩手里拿的是什么。_Look !What is the boy holding in his hand.我们每学期举起以此运动会。_ We hold a sports meeting every term.【hold】做不及物动词，意为“不挂断

9、电话，持续”请别挂断_Hold on ,please.这个好天气能持续下去吗？_ Can the good whether hold .10.I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears. 我可以喂她萝卜，我喜欢她的长耳朵。Feed A on B或者 feed B to A 给A喂B我们给羊喂草_we feed the sheep on grass.Feed .with sth.或者 feed sth.to 向.提供某物我正在给机器加原料_I am feeding the machine with raw materialsFeed 作为不及物

10、动词的时候意为“吃” ，常用的短语“feed on something”以.喂食Be feed up (with) 吃得过饱， 对及其厌倦奶牛以曹为食_ Cows feed on grass.我厌倦了电视上的广告。_ Im feed up with the ads on TV.11.he can sing ,and I want teach him to speak.他会唱歌，我还想教他说话。Teach 及物动词， 意为“教，教导，教授”常用的表达有：Teach sd. sh. 教某人某物。这学期谁教你们数学。_ Who teaches you maths this term.Teach on

11、eself 意为“自学”，相当于“learn .by oneself”Tom is teaching himself Chinese = Tom is learning Chinese by himself.汤姆正在自学汉语。Teach sd.(how) to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”你能叫我如何画画吗？_Can you teach me how to draw?12.Here are her favourte poem.这是他最喜欢的书。Poem 可数名词意为“诗歌”你擅长写诗吗？_ Are you good at writing poems?【拓展】“诗”种种Poem (= a

12、piece of poetry) 诗，一首诗 poetry 诗，诗作的总称Rhyme 诗 韵律诗13.My dog is the cleverest animals of all 我的狗是最聪明的动物Cleverest 是形容词的最高级形式，它是由原级 clever +est 构成的,意为“最聪明的”他是我们班最聪明的男孩_He is the cleverest boy in our class【拓展】三者或者三者以上进行比较时，要用最高级，形容词除了原级和最高级，还有比较级，它有“原级+er/-r构成的，用于两者之间的比较，两者比较常用than 引导。在他所画的画中，这是最好的一副。_ Th

13、is is the best one of all his painting.汤姆比丹尼尔高。_ Tony is taller than Daniel.14.He doesnt just run after a ball . 他不仅仅会追逐球Just 此处用副词，意为“进进，只”不要对他太苛刻，他只是一个孩子。_Dont be too hard on him , he just a boy.【拓展】 just 用作副词还有“正好，恰好，刚刚，刚才”那正是我想要的。_Thats just what I wanted.我刚刚出院。_ Im just out of hospital.Just 用做形

14、容词，意为“正义的，正直的，恰当的，应得的”他是一个非常正直的人。_ He is a very just man .赢得的报酬。_ a just reward.Run after 追逐，追求。【拓展】由run 构成的常用短语：Run across 无意间碰到 run away 逃跑 run out (of) 用光，用尽15.With eyes open wide 眼睛睁大的With 此处用作副词，意为“充分的”那个人死了，眼睛睁大大大的。_ That man died with his eyes open wide .【拓展】wide 还可以用作形容词，意为“宽广的，宽阔的，.宽的”我们的教室

15、十米长，八米宽。_ Our class room is 10 meters long and 8 meters wide .辨析：两者作副词的区别;1 Wide 表示实际意义上的宽，意为充分的。Open your mouth wide .张大嘴。1、 widely 表示抽象意义上的宽，意为广泛的，普遍的。English is widely used in the world.英语在世界上被广泛应用。16.He hunts when I hide. 我躲藏，他搜寻。Hunt 此处用作不及物动词，意为“搜寻，打猎”过去他爷爷在森林里打猎。_ His grandfather hunted in th

16、e forest in the past.Hunter 可数名词，意为 猎人猎人的数量正变得越来越多。_The number of hunters is becoming smaller and smaller.Hide 此处用作不及物动词，意为躲藏，隐藏。月亮躲进了云层。_ The moon hides in the clouds.【拓展】hide 还可以用作及物动词，意为 藏，隐藏。这个男孩经常把他自己藏在门后。_ The boy often hides himself behind the door.Hide 还可以用作可数名词，意为 躲藏的。Hide and seek.17.and h

17、e doesnt like to fight. 他也不喜欢打架。Fight 此处作不及物动词，意为 打架，战斗，斗争，它的过去式fought ,fight with sb. 意为和某人打架，fight for sth. 意为为某事而打架。母亲可以像老虎一样战斗去保护她的孩子。_-The mother can fight like a tiger to protect her children.从那以后，他们不互相打架了。_ They didnt fight with each other from then on.这两条狗为了一块骨头争斗。_ The two dogs fought for a

18、 bone.Fight 还可以用作及物动词，意为“与.打架”士兵们正在和敌人勇敢地战斗。_ The soldiers are fighting enemies bravely.Fight 用作名词，意为 “打架，斗争”Dont have a fight with your friends.18.build me camp out of sticks. 用树枝给我搭建帐篷。Build 及物动词，意为 搭建，建筑 的意思， build .out of .意为“用.搭建”相当于 use .to build.工人们正在建一座新桥。_ The workers are building a new bri

19、dge.我们用砖和石头建房子。_ We build houses out of bricks and stones.19.I will look after him till the end.我会照顾她一直到最后。Look after 意为“照顾。照料”相当于 “take care of ”我会把我的宠物照顾的很好。_ I will look after my pets well.Till 此处用作介词，意为“到.时，直到.为止”，与 until近义，其前面的动词用延续性动词。我将留在这儿一直到12点。_ I will stay here till/until 12 oclock.Not .t

20、ill/until 意为“直到才”其前面的动词通常为短暂性动词。他直到上午很晚才来_He didnt come till/until late in the morning.20. end 名词，意为“结尾，末尾”，常用的短语有：in the end （=at last=finally）最后，终于 at the end of 在.的结尾/末尾come to an end 结束在街道的尽头有一家邮局_There is a post office at the end of the street .【拓展】end 还可以做及物动词和不及物动词，意为“结束，结尾”请结束这场毫无意义的争斗吧_Plea

21、se end the meaningless fight .21.She isnt any trouble 她不惹麻烦Trouble名词，意为“困难，麻烦”我再工作上有了大麻烦。_I have great trouble in my work.【拓展】常用句型：Whats the trouble with you =Whats wrong with you =whats the matter with you ?你怎么了？常用词组：in trouble 处于困难中，陷入困难中。 Out of trouble 脱离困难Trouble 还可以用作及物动词，意为“麻烦，惹麻烦”。非常抱歉麻烦你。_I

22、m sorry trouble you .22.We dont have to feed her too much 我们不需要喂她太多。Dont have to 意为“不必，相当于neednt”以 must 引导的一般疑问句进行否定回答时，通常用neednt 或dont have to现在你没有必要先做作业。_ You dont have to do your homework first now我现在必须回家吗？_Must I go home now? No,you neednt /dont have to.23.She doesnt need a gentle touch. 她不需要温柔的

23、接触。Gentle 形容词，意为“温柔的，温和的”她说话声音柔和。_ She spoken in a gentle voice.Touch 此处用作名词，意为“触摸，碰”这丝绸摸起来很柔。_The silk has a cool touch.24. And I will always take care of him. 我会一直照顾他。Take care of 相当于 look after 意为“照顾，照料”。我们只有一个地球，因此我们需要好好照顾它。_We only have one earth,so we need to take care of it.【拓展】care的用法：1、 用作及

24、物动词的时候，意为“介意，在乎”无论你说什么，我都不在乎。_Whatever you say ,I dont care .2、 用作名词的时候，意为“介意，在乎，”他很小心的做着工作。_He does his work with great care.3、 形容词形式为“careful”意为“小心的，仔细的”小心别把这个婴儿吵醒了。_Be careful not to wake up the baby.4、 与care 有关的短语： a: care for 想要，喜欢，爱好。你想喝一杯吗？_ Would you care for a drink ?b : care about 在乎，关心这个小

25、女孩只在乎她自己。_ The little girl only care about herself._经典例题_1.（2019。江苏无锡）I think Ive got a bad cold Doctor. Shall I take some medicine?No need ,Your body itself is able to _the virus. Just drink more water and test.A :catch B: fight C: lose D: hide 解析：catch 意为“赶上”；fight 意为“与打仗”；lose意为：“丢失”；hide意为”隐藏”。由

26、前句的句意，不需要吃药，可以推出，此处句意是“你的身体本身就能打败病毒”。故选择B。2.(2019 广西贵州) Linda ,I have to go shopping now. Please _your little sister at home.A: look after B: look like C: look for D: look up 解析：句意：琳达，我现在必须去购物了，请在家_你的小妹妹。Look for 寻找；lookLike 看起来像；look after 照看，照顾 ；look up : 向上看，查阅。根据情境可知C 是最佳答案。3、（2019 浙江温州 ） Excuse

27、 me ,Is it my turn now? Not yet , please wait on the chair_ your name is called.A: and B: until C: although D: since解析：and 是 和，又的意思；until “直到.为止”； although “虽然，尽管”；since “自.以来”。由问句 Excuse me ,Is it my turn now，（打扰了，现在轮到我了吗）和答案中 Not yet （还没有），可知下句句意为“请坐在椅子上等，直到叫你的名字为止”，故选B.4、（黑龙江鸡西中考） I have great _

28、in learning math and I am so worried.A; trouble B: interest C fun 解析： trouble 意为 “麻烦，困难”， interest 意为“兴趣”；fun 意为“乐趣”。由 I am so worried.（我很担心）可推知，“我在数学学习方面有很大的麻烦”。5、（2019 南昌） I want to relax myself right now. Would you please change to _ music?A: sad . B: loud C：exciting D： gentle解析：sad “意思为 悲伤的；loud

29、 意思为“大声的”；exciting 意思为“令人激动的”；gentle 意为“柔和的”；由前句句意“我现在想放松自己”可以推知，后句句意应该为“请你调成柔和的音乐好吗”故选D. 课堂测验 一、单项选择1、Would you please teach me _ first ?A: dance B: dancing C: dances D: to dance1、 Kate often sees Jim _football in the football field.A: plays B: playing C: play D: to play2、 Im so hungry ._ me my lun

30、ch ,please.A: Take B; Bring C: Show D： Help3、 Pets are not easy_.A: Look after B: take care C: to look after D: take care of4、 Dont make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping._.A: Sorry, I wont B: It doesnt matter C: Thats right D: Certainly , I wont5、 The two dogs are fighting_ the bone

31、, Each of them _ the only bone.A: with ,wants B: for ,wants C: with ,want D: for want6、 My parrot is very clever ,It can _”hello welcome to my home” when my friends come.A; tell B: speak C: talk D: say7、 He is interested _ dancing and singing.A: to B: in C: for D: with9、We all take _ care of our pet

32、s. A: well B: better C: best D: good10、That grey cat is usually very _ and _. A: friendly ,quietly B: friend ,quiet C: friendly, quiet D: friend, quietly答案：110DCBCABDBDC二、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整。（5分） 1. The twin brothers often _ ( 打架 ) with each other . fight 2. There is nothing in the _ ( 营地 ) . cam

33、p 3. Cats can sleep _ (任何地方) in the house . anywhere 4. There is a big garden in the _ (中央)of the school . centre 5. He _ (教) English at the school last year . taught 三、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）1. My pet dog is very _ (friend ) .she barks at anybody . friendly2. The little cat is good at _ (hide )himse

34、lf in the hushes hiding3. Its good to _（喂养）the pets twice a day feed4. Its bad for students _ (fight )with each other in the school to fight 5.Wuld you like _ (build )some small houses for the rabbits? To build四、同义句转换（10分）1. I think Peter likes goldfish and cats very much . I think Peter is _ _ gold

35、fish and cats .2. My cousin Mary has a dog, its name is Eddie. My cousin Mary has a _ _ Eddie. .3. Miss whites dog is cleverer than the other animals . Miss whites dog is _ _ of all the animals 4. Mike doesnt know which pet he should get . Mike doesnt know which pet _ _.5.You mustnt play with your d

36、og In the street ,boys and girls .Boys and girls ,_ _ with your dog In the street.1. fond of 2.dog named 3 .the cleverest 4.to buy 5.dont play 归纳总结 课后作业 一、 单项选择1. The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it _? - I just _ ten dollars for it.A. take; spent B. cost; paid C. cost; spent D. spend; co

37、st2. - Can I _ your textbook? - Here you are.A. borrow B. lend C. keep C. make3. Which of the two T-shirts will you take? - Ill take _, one for my brother, the other for myself.A. either B. neither C. all D. both4. Your coat looks very nice. Whats it made _? - Cotton, and it is made _Wuhan.A. from;

38、in B. of; in C. from; on D. of; on5. You spend too much time _ computer games, young man.A. to play B. playing C. plays D. play6. What kind of clothes is popular _ the students.A. of B. for C. to D. with7. Both the students and the teacher _ wrong.A. is B. are C. am D .be8. Who is the tallest _ the

39、students?A. in B. between C. among D. for9. Most students like jeans, but Lucy doesnt like them. - Daming doesnt like them, _.A. too B. also C. as well D. either10. The man with a red rose in his hand is _his girlfriend.A. wait for B. waiting for C. wait to D. waiting to11. Look, the boy with his cl

40、assmates _ a fashion show.A. gives B. are giving C. is giving D. give12. It _ me ten dollars to buy the wallet.A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays13. Who is that model, do you know? - He _ Leon. He is from England.A. is calling B. is called C. is calls D. call14. Do you like that coat? - Yes. It is

41、from _.It looks nice.A. 1990s B. the 1990 C. 1990 D. the 1990s二、 完形填空AIn our classroom you can see there is a 1 of a park on the back(后面的)wall. You can also see many children 2 the park. There is a river in it. Near the river there are not 3 , but there are many trees. Many 4 are singing in them. Ne

42、ar the trees there are some old men. They are sitting at a table. They are 5 tea and talking. There are two girls over there. They 6 new blouses. They are talking near the river. We can also see two boats in the picture. One is 7 but in 8 boat there are many children. Are there any young men in the

43、9 ? Let me see, there are some. They are swimming now. What are the boys doing? They are 10 there.( )1.A. mapB. childrens clothesC. lakeD. picture( )2.A. of B. onC. inD. under( )3.A. some flower B. flower C. any flowersD. some flowers( )4.A. catsB. apples C. dogsD. birds( )5.A. drink B. eat C. eatin

44、gD. drinking( )6.A. put on B. wearing on C. are wearingD. are putting on( )7.A. fullB. empty C. bigD. small( )8.A. the otherB. others C. anotherD. other( )9.A. riverB. basket C. bagD. box( )10.A. playing footballB. playing the football C. play football D. play the football1. D a picture of a park意为“

45、一幅公园的画。”2. C in the park。意为“在公园里。”3. C any 用于否定句或疑问句。some用于肯定句。4. D 能够在树上唱歌的应是鸟，而不是其它三项猫、苹果、狗。5. D 表示喝茶用drink，不用eat。另外，and前后的谓语动词形式要一致，所以drink要加-ing，构成现在进行时。6. C wear是“穿着”，“戴着”，强调状态，用现在进行时表示此刻的状态。Put on是“穿上”、“戴上”，强调动作。7. B 根据下文在另一只船里有许多孩子们表转折关系，说明本句应是一只船是空的。8. A 表示两者范围之内“一个是，另一个是”用one is ，the other is 9. A 下文说有一些人在游泳，说明本句应问在河里有一些年轻人吗？10.A 球类运动前不要冠词 BIt is evening, 1 old cock(公鸡) is 2 in a tall tree. A fox c