选修八Unit24知识点总结

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit24 知识点梳理一词汇 1 在语境中默写，在联想中记忆。1.accumulate v_ 2.burden n. 重担，负担3.vacant adj. _ 4.diverse adj. 各种各样的5.resign vt.& vi.辞职 6.delete vt. _ 7.shrink vi. _ _ 8.virtue n. _9. _ vt. 着手做，从事 10. _ n. 判决11.moreover adv. _ 12.cast v. _ 13.preservation n维护，保存_vt.保存，保管14.edition n_ vt_.编辑，校订_ n编

2、辑，校订者 15.voluntary adj.自愿的_v自愿做 n志愿者_16.abundant adj.大量的_n大量17.signature n签名_ v签名；打手势 n_ 18.govern vt.统治，管理_n统治者，总督_n政府19.adjustment n调整，调节_vt.调整，调节vi.使适应20.elect vt.选举，推选_n选举；当选；选择权21. _adj.宽大的，仁慈的_n宽容，仁慈22.rot vt.& vi_._adj.腐烂的23. _ n口渴_adj.口渴的24. _ r n容器；集装箱_ vt.包含；装有；容纳；控制25_ adv.所以，因此_adj.作

3、为结果的；必然的_n结果，后果 用所给词的适当形式填空1.She was a bright and eager student and, _ (consequent), did well in school.2.The wood was so_ (rot) that you could put your finger through it.3.Fruit and vegetables grew in _ (abundant) on the island.4.To _herself to the study abroad, she had to make some necessary _ to

4、her habits.(adjustment)5.In the latest_ ,_Mary was _chairwoman of the StudenUnion.(elect)6.The new _is _the state very well, which makes its _well received by people.(govern)7.If you are willing to do_ work, you can be a_ (voluntary)8.Please give me a_ . I want to use it to _some water.(container)9.

5、The paintings are in an excellent state of_ . That is to say, they are well_.(preservation)10.She used to_ newspapers, and now she is the _ of a dictionary which is now in its sixth_.(edition)11.I'm really_ and only ice water can quench (解渴) my_ . (thirst) 大开眼界1.­ate结尾动词一览accumulate累积；积聚_ (

6、使)加快_ 提倡，主张_分配 _欣赏，感激locate 使坐落于 2.由shrink想到的动词_ 延伸；伸出_增加 _扩大；放大_扩大；膨胀_减少_ 减少3.“再者”过渡词集锦moreover 再者，此外furthermore 此外，而且besides 况且，再说in addition 此外what's more 更有甚者4.virtue相关词汇小结optimism _faith _modesty _勇敢，勇气 _正义 diligence _ _慷慨 5.under­开头单词汇总undertake vt. 着手做，从事underclass n. 社会底层underdone a

7、dj. 未煮熟的undergo vt. 经历，经受underground adj. 地下的underline vt. 画线；强调underneath prep. _ undersea adj. _2 短语回顾1 _形成，存在 2.wind_sb.up _3. _ 炫耀，夸耀4. _ 撞上某人；偶然遇到5. _ 闯入 6. _ 根据原则7. _判某人死刑8.be_well/better_off _ 9_认真对待10. _ 最重要的是；首先11. _ 废除；摆脱，消灭12._ 首先13 _在中起重要作用14.contribute to_ _ 15. take_ 考虑；注意；体谅16 _注意，留意用

8、以上短语的正确形式填空1.One must _ the audience _when making speeches.2.Honesty and hard work _ success and happiness. 3.The driver lost control of his car and it _ a tree. 4.Children should learn _ how to observe good manners at table.5.We're amazed at the amazing news that he_6.They _those rules at those

9、 schools years ago.7.We must _ the stranger who is looking back and forth all the time.8.The society today offers the young generation more chances to _ their talent and skills.9.Do you know when the Great Wall _？10.As the President's car arrived, the crowd _loud applause.短语集汇1.dodo away with废除；

10、摆脱do harm to 对有害do justice to 公平对待do one's best 尽力do one's duty 尽职责do up one's hair 做头发do up 重新整修do without 不用2.“onn.”短语大全on principle 根据原则on average 平均on purpose 故意地on show/exhibition 在展出on sale 出售on business 出差3.聚焦eye短语keep an eye on 注意，留意have a good eye for 对有鉴赏眼光look sb.in the eye 直视

11、(正视)某人catch one's eye 引起某人注意3.经典句式1Its high time that we took measures to fight for a total tobacco ban.到了采取措施为了全面的烟草禁令而战的时候了。2Id rather you posted the letter.我愿意你去寄信。3What if this problem had to be solved in the next half an hour? 在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须解决，你会怎样做？4The Internet makes it easier for peo

12、ple to know about the world.互联网使人们更容易了解世界。4 核心词汇1abundant adj.大量的；丰富的；充裕的 (1)be abundant in富有；很丰富(2)abundance n. 丰富an abundance of 丰富的，许多的in abundance大量；富裕South Africa is a developing country which_ natural resources.If you travel in the sea, you will see _ marine creatures.如果你在海上旅行的话，会看到很多海洋生物。One

13、quality the team possessed_ abundance was fighting spirit.该队的一大特点是斗志昂扬。2burden n负担，重担 vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等) (1) _是的负担take on the burden 承担责任(2)burden sb./oneself with sth.装载；使负担be burdened with . 负重；为所累His invalid father is becoming _him.2 Some parents complain that their children _heavy homework.

14、3resign vt.&vi.辞职，辞去；使顺从resign one's job/post/position辞去工作/职位resign from 辞职resign as . 辞去当的职务He is still on the board, but he resigned_ chairman some months ago.Will you _the company if they ask you to?4elect vt.选举，推选；选择elect sb.to .选举某人进入elect sb.(as/to be) . 选举某人为elect to do sth. 选择做某事She

15、became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.她成为第一个被选入参议院的黑人妇女。Employees may elect _(take) their pensions in monthly payments or as single lump sum. 雇员可选择按月或一笔一次性领取的退休金。5undertake vt.着手做，从事，承担；允诺，答应undertaken./pron.承担_着手做；答应做undertake that . 答应I will undertake_ (feed) your dogs while you

16、 are away.6sentence n&vt.判决；宣判；判刑 (1)serve a sentence 服刑a death/life sentence 死刑/无期徒刑(2)sentence sb.to . 给某人判刑(常用被动语态)be sentenced to death/three years in prison被判死刑/三年徒刑The prisoner has_served_his_sentence and will be released tomorrow.犯人已服刑期满，明天将释放。2 Jack _three years in prison for his part in

17、 the crime.7come into being形成，存在come into existence开始存在，建立，产生come into effect/force 生效come into use 开始使用come into power 掌权come into sight/view 看见；进入视野come into fashion 开始流行When did the term of “new­new people” _ ?The new tax regulations _ last month.。The newly­elected president will_ next

18、month.名师指津come into being为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态形式。8show off炫耀，夸耀；卖弄；显示 (1)show sb.(a)round/in/out领某人参观/进来/出去show up 出席，露面；暴露(2)(be) on show(be) on display在展出We were waiting for him all the afternoon but he failed to. _She _and introduced me to everybody.Quite a number of world famous paintings _in this exh

19、ibition. 9.knock into sb.撞上某人knock down/over撞倒；打倒；拆除knock at/on 敲(门、窗、墙等)knock ou撞出；敲击knock off 减价；中断，停止Jim _ by a bus, but not seriously hurt.Let's _the_work early and go to watch the football game.Please _the_door before you come in next time.名师指津2knock into表示“撞上”时，相当于run into。10 What_if some

20、married people have affairs?要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？What if .？意为“如果将怎么办？”可以看作What will happen if .？的省略形式；还可表示“即使又有什么关系”，What_if this plan of yours fails, what then?如果你的这个计划失败了，那又该怎么办？11They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made_it_easier to keep an eye on people

21、's movements. 然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。(1)句中 是“make宾语宾语补足语”结构。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to keep an eye on people's movements。The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。(2)在“make宾语宾语补足语”这一结构中，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式等来充当。

22、People in the West make it a rule to_buy (buy) Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.西方国家的人常在圣诞节时给亲属和朋友购买礼物。We have made_him_our_monitor,_for he is more capable of dealing with tough issues.我们选他为班长，因为他更有能力处理棘手的问题。名师指津(1)在“make宾语宾语补足语”这一结构中，当“独一无二的官衔”的名词作补足语时，名词前无冠词。(2)在英语中，动词let, make,

23、have, feel, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, watch, hear等后要跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。5 短语句型集成训练1单句语法填空If he had worked harder when young, he would be well _ now.If you want to do the job well, you had better take your own strengths and weaknesses _ account.Don't take it _ (serious) he was only te

24、asing.I'd rather you_ (meet) her at the airport tomorrow morning.It is bad manners to show _ your knowledge and cleverness in public.It's high time that we _ (do) something to improve the situation.New means of transport make _ possible to travel around cities within hours.What_ it rained an

25、d then froze all through those months?2.单句改错1Burdened such a big family, he had to work hard all day long.2 I don't know when the Roman Empire came to being.3 We were shown on the Bird's Nest by an elderly guide.4 New technologies have made this possible to turn out new products faster and a

26、t a lower cost.5 He was elected (as/to be) the chairman of the Student Union at school.6 We had to break in the house because we had lost the key.7 Jack has just bought another new car; he must be very good off.8. I'd rather we have a rest now. 6.写作句式升级训练To my great surprise，he made such great p

27、rogress._-.(用what引导的主语从句改写句子)7 高考小题练.短文改错(2012·陕西)My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area，but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double ­room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high­ speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beiji